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监测、评估和学习以提高社区复原力伙伴关系计划下的复原力（英）

文化传媒2024-02-01亚开行心***

AI智能总结

The Community Resilience Partnership Program aims to monitor, evaluate, and learn from climate change impacts on Asia and the Pacific. Climate change is causing multiple hazards such as cyclones, droughts, floods, and heatwaves, which are disrupting livelihoods, food and water security, health, and well-being. The poorest and most vulnerable people are hardest hit by these climate shocks and stresses, with globally, climate change could push an additional 1-2 million people into extreme poverty by 2050. Addressing these challenges requires increasing investment in transformational adaptation solutions that build resilience and increase capacity to adapt.

Monitoring,Evaluation,andLearning forAdvancingResilienceunderthe COMMUNITYRESILIENCEPARTNERSHIPPROGRAMTECHNICALNOTE#5 FEBRUARY2024 CommunityResiliencePartnershipProgram Climatechangeisimpactingthelivelihoods,foodandwatersecurity,health,andwell-beingofmillionsofpeopleacrossAsiaandthePacific.Multipleclimateandweatherhazardssuchascyclones,droughts,floods, andheatwaves—sometimesoccurringsimultaneouslyorinclosesuccession—aredestroyingcropsandlivestock,incapacitatingcriticalinfrastructure,anddamagingecosystems.Astemperaturesincrease,precipitationpatternschange,andsealevelscontinuetorise,people’slivesandlivelihoodswillbeincreasinglydisruptedinmultipleways,withprofoundimplicationsfortheir well-beingandsociety.Withtherisingprobabilityofglobalwarmingbreachingthecritical1.5°Cthreshold,evenifonlytransiently,humansandecosystemsaresettofaceadditionalandunavoidableincreasesinmultipleclimatehazards. Thepoorestandmostvulnerablepeoplearehardesthitbytheseclimateshocksandstresses.Over400millionpeoplearealreadyestimatedtoliveinextremepovertyinAsia andthePacific(Shawetal.2022).Evidencesuggeststhatglobally,climatechangecouldpushafurther32million to132millionadditionalpeopleintoextremepovertyby2030,withAsiabeingoneofthemainhotspots(Jafinoetal.2020).Thedisproportionatenatureofclimate changeimpactsonpoorpeople,especiallyonpoorwomen,islargelydrivenbystructuralinequalitiesinsocioeconomic andpoliticalsystems.Thisresultsinincreasedexposuretoclimateshocksandstressesandincreasedvulnerabilitytotheirimpacts,withlowcapacitytoadapt.Addressingthesechallengeswillrequireincreasinginvestmentintransformationaladaptationsolutionsthatbuildtheresilienceofpoorpeopletothenegativeimpactsofclimatechange. Thismeansdeliveringadaptationsolutionsatascalethatsupportslargenumbersofbeneficiariesandtacklestherootcausesofvulnerabilitythroughchangingsocietalsystemsthatdriveinequality.Thesesolutionsmustalsoproducelong-termpositivechangesthatenduredespitedynamicanduncertainlocalpoliticaleconomiesandclimatefutures. ItisinthiscontextthattheAsianDevelopmentBank(ADB)hasdevelopedtheCommunityResiliencePartnershipProgram(CRPP)tohelpcountriesandcommunitiesinAsiaandthePacificscaleupinvestmentsinclimateadaptation,especiallyinvestmentsatthecommunitylevel,thatexplicitlytargetthenexusbetweenclimatechange,poverty,andgender.TheCRPPhasbeendevelopedtoaddressmajorgapsinclimate-resilience Photo:Womentakepartinthecommunitydecision-makingprocessundertheSecondaryTownsInfrastructureDevelopmentProjectinBangladesh. programminginAsiaandthePacificandiscloselyalignedwithinternationalpolicyprioritiesandparticipatingcountrynationaladaptationplans(NAPs).TheCRPPseekstocontributetotransformationalchangethroughthree keyobjectives: 1.Mobilizinglarge-scalepublicinvestmentsthatsupportcommunity-leveladaptationofpoorandvulnerablepeople. 2.Developingnationalandlocalpolicies,plans,andprogramsthatpromotelong-termfinancingforcommunity-ledadaptation. 3.Increasingthemeaningfulparticipationofpoorwomenandmeninresilience-relateddecision-making. TheoverarchinggoaloftheCRPPistoadvancesustainableandclimate-resilientdevelopmentinAsiaandthePacificbybuildingtheresilienceofpoorandvulnerablepeople totheimpactsofclimatechange.Theroleofmonitoring,evaluation,andlearning(MEL)liesinachievingthis goal,supportinggovernmentsintheregiontomeettheircommitmentstotheParisAgreement,andoperationalizingtheirNAPsiscritical. Supportingtransformationaladaptationatthecommunitylevelwillrequiregoingbeyondconventionalapproachestomonitoringandevaluation(M&E)thatfocusontrackingproductsandoutputs.Understandingtheprocesses ofbuildingresilienceatthelocallevelinpoorandvulnerablecommunitiesandlearningaboutwhatworksandwhy,shouldbeprioritized.Itwillalsorequirerealizing thefullpotentialofMELasasetoftoolsforenablingtransformativeadaptationasacentralpartofaholisticandsystematicapproachtoclimateactionprogrammingandimplementation. MELcancontributetoaddressingstructuralinequalities,deepenunderstandingofcomplexprocessesthatcoalescetostrengthenorreduceresilience,andsupportsustainabilityofoutcomesandlastingchangeinacontextofhighuncertainty.Assuch,MELneedstoberecognizedaspartoftheresilience-buildingprocessitself,ratherthansimplyarequirementforreportingontheachievementofresultstothosefinancingtheadaptationactivities. ThistechnicalnoteonMonitoring,Evaluation,andLearningforAdvancingResilienceundertheCommunityResiliencePartnershipProgramisoneinaseriesoftechnicalnotesreleasedaspartoftheoperationalizationoftheCRPP.ThenotefirstmakesthecaseforMELasacriticalcomponentsupportingtransformativeadaptationinthecontextoftheCRPP.AsetofguidingprinciplesforMELthatCRPPaimstofollowandpromoteinitssupported projectsarethenpresented,beforespecificactionsrelatedtoMELundertheCRPPareidentified.Indoingso,thetechnicalnotewillhelppromoteacommonapproach toMELacrossCRPP-supportedprojectsandfacilitatetheabilitytocarryoutcoherentandcoordinatedMELactivitiesacrosstheprogram.Asimplementationoftheprogramprogresses,theCRPPapproachtoMELwillevolve(i)basedonexperienceandlearningonthe ground,and(i

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