2025在美中资企业年度商业调查报告

Contents01Chairman’s Message..............................................................................0202Executive Summary..............................................................................0403ResearchMethodologyandDemographics3.1Survey Methodology.............................................................................093.2Survey Demographics............................................................................1004Enterprise Performance and Outlookfor U.S.Business and Investment Environment4.1Assessment and Feedback on the Overall U.S. Investment andBusiness Environment..........................................................................174.2Performance of Chinese Enterprises in the U.S....................................214.3Outlook on the macro environment and adjustments tocorporate investment.............................................................................26Key Findings and Strategic Insights...............................................................31 .................................08.........................................16 Annual Featured Topic: Change ManagementStrategies in A New Era.........................................................................335.1Enterprise Digital Transformation...........................................................345.2Resilient and Adaptive Supply Chain.....................................................455.3Navigating Geopolitical Disruptions.......................................................5506About China General Chamber of Commerce – USA07About CGCC Foundation.....................................................................6608Acknowledgements................................................................................67 ................64 01.Chairman’sMessage Dear CGCC Members and Friends,It is my great honor to share with you the 12th edition of the 2025 Annual Business Survey Report on Chinese Enterprises in the U.S.,published by the China General Chamber of Commerce – USA (CGCC) and CGCC Foundation. Amid the ongoing transformation ofthe global economy and the evolving complexities of U.S.-China relations, this report brings together the insights and experiencesof nearly 100 Chinese companies operating in the U.S. It reflects the challenges of today’s business landscape, as well ashighlights the remarkable resilience and adaptability of Chinese enterprises, injecting confidence into the future development.Since 2024, U.S.-China economic and trade relations once again came under pressure. Ongoing tariffs and tightening exportcontrols on technology have significantly increased business costs and market pressures. Although the U.S. economy has shownsigns of stabilization, high interest rates, persistent inflation, and labor shortages continue to pose serious uncertainties. In thiscontext, adapting to a shifting policy and economic environment has become a critical priority for Chinese enterprises in the U.S.The recent trade protection measures implemented by the U.S. government have severely disrupted the normal course of bilateraleconomic cooperation and undermined the industrial chain partnerships built over decades. China and the U.S. have long enjoyedhighly complementary economies, with close trade and investment ties. Rather than achieving the intended goal of reshoringmanufacturing, these trade frictions have increased operational burdens and eroded market confidence. Only through enhanceddialogue and collaboration can we restore U.S.-China economic and trade relations to a stable, mutually beneficial trajectory.Our latest survey clearly shows that after several years of navigating increasingly challenging market environment, Chinesecompanies in the U.S.’s overall negative sentiments have started to slightly ease. However, in a realistic and practical manner,companies are growing more cautious in their investment decisions amid heightened concerns about the business climate. Somehave delayed or scaled back investments, while geopolitical tensions are also complicating branding and market expansionefforts. Yet, we are encouraged to see Chinese enterprises continue to demonstrate exceptional adaptability and strategicflexibility—accelerating digital transformation, strengthening supply chain resilience, reinforcing compliance, and deepening localintegration—to pragmatically and proactively address challenges while advancing sustainable growth in the U.S. market.Trade and investment have always served as critical links connecting the United States and China. We firmly believe that throughcontinued communication and coordination between businesses and governments on both sides, it is still possible to negotiateproper trade terms, eliminate policy barriers, and develop more constructive business and trade environment.CGCC is honored to serve as an essential bridge and platform connecting U.S. and Chinese enterprises, and we remain committedto providing our members with practical support an