2023 ANNUALREPORT年报 CONTENTS 目录 2CompanyProfile 公司简介 3Directors’Statement 董事报告 5ManagementDiscussionandAnalysis 管理层讨论及分析 22CorporateGovernanceReport 企业管治报告 41Environmental,SocialandGovernanceReport 环境、社会及管治报告 54BiographicalDetailsofDirectors 董事履历详情 57ReportoftheDirectors 董事会报告书 63IndependentAuditor’sReport 独立核数师报告书 69ConsolidatedStatementofProfitorLossandOtherComprehensiveIncome 综合损益及其他全面收益表 70ConsolidatedStatementofFinancialPosition 综合财务状况表 72ConsolidatedStatementofChangesinEquity 综合权益变动表 73ConsolidatedStatementofCashFlows 综合现金流量表 75NotestotheConsolidatedFinancialStatements 综合财务报表附注 154FiveYearFinancialSummary 五年财务概要 155CorporateInformation 公司资料 COMPANYPROFILE 公司简介 ChinaFinancialLeasingGroupLimited(StockCode:2312,“CFLG”orthe“Company”,withitssubsidiaries,collectivelythe“Group”)isaninvestmentcompany.IncorporatedintheCaymanIslands,theCompany’sshareswerelistedonTheStockExchangeofHongKongLimited(the“StockExchange”)inOctober2002underChapter21oftheRulesGoverningtheListingofSecurities(the“ListingRules”)onTheStockExchange. AccordingtotheInvestorandFinancialEducationCouncilinHongKong,definitionofChapter21companiesisasfollows: “TheprimarybusinessofChapter21companiesistoinvestinlistedorunlistedsecurities,includingwarrants,moneymarketinstruments,commodities,optionsandfuturescontractsaswellasothercollectiveinvestmentschemes.Astheinvestmentperformanceiscloselyrelatedtothecompany’sresultandreturntoshareholders,theyneedinvestmentmanagerswithexperience,expertiseandintegrity.” CFLGprincipallyengagesintheinvestmentoflistedand/orunlistedsecurities,predominantlyfocusingintheChinaandHongKongmarketregion.Aswestrivetocreatevalueforourshareholders,weadoptprudentinvestmentapproachinselectingpotentialinvestmentopportunities,andatthesametimeleveragingonfavorablemarketconditionstomaximizereturn.Ourinvestmentteamconsistofwellexperiencedprofessionalwithindepthmarketknowledge,aswellaspossessingextensiveproductknowledgeinvariousinvestmentproductssuchasstocks,derivativesproducts,bondsetc. 中国金融租赁集团有限公司(股份代号:2312,“中国金融租赁集团”或“本公司”,与其附属公司统称“本集团”)为一间投资公司。本公司于开曼群岛注册成立,其股份根据香港联合交易所有限公司(“联交所”)证券上市规则(“上市规则”)第21章于二零零二年十月在联交所上市。 根据香港投资者及理财教育委员会,21章公司的定义如下: “21章公司的主要业务为投资上市或非上市证券,包括认股权证、货币市场工具、商品、期权及期货合约以及其他集体投资计划。由于投资业绩与公司业绩及股东回报息息相关,彼等需要具备经验、专业知识及诚信的投资经理。” 中国金融租赁集团主要从事上市及╱或非上市证券投资,主要集中在中国和香港市场区域。在我们努力为股东创造价值的同时,我们采取审慎的投资方式选择潜在的投资机会,同时利用有利的市场条件实现最大回报。我们的投资团队由经验丰富的专业人士组成,具有深厚的市场知识,并在股票、衍生产品、债券等各种投资产品方面拥有丰富的产品知识。 2 ChinaFinancialLeasingGroupLimitedAnnualReport2023 DIRECTORS’STATEMENT 董事报告 DearShareholders, Theboard(the“Board”)ofdirectors(the“Directors”)ispleasedtopresentyouwiththe2023AnnualReportofChinaFinancialLeasingGroupLimited(the“Company”),withitssubsidiaries(collectivelythe“Group”)fortheyearended31December2023. Afterenduringadifficultinvestmentenvironmentin2022thatweresignificantlyhammeredbyCOVIDpandemicadverseimpact,thesupposedlyturnaroundexpectationin2023bymanyinvestorsneversurfaceasthedivergencethemein2023becameverypainfulforlocalinvestors,wheremainlandandHongKongmarketsufferedfurtherselloffwhilesomeothermarketsenjoyedbullmarketrun.HongKongIPOmarketalsoplummetedtolowinrecentyearswhereonly68successfullistinginthemainboard,raisingroughlyHKD46billion,awhopping56%declineover2022aggregateproceeds.Weaknessinthecapitalmarket,combinedwiththedownturninlocalpropertymarket,hadtriggeredsignificantlyweaknessinrelatedluxuryspendinganddiningsectors. PRCECONOMY Chinaeconomygrewby5.2%in2023andwhilethenumbermeetthegovernmenttarget,recoverygrowthaftercovidpandemicwerenotasstrongasmarketexpected.PositiveimpactfromstimulativeeconomicpolicylaunchedbyCentralGovernmentthroughouttheyearwererathershortlivedandconsumersconfidenceremainweak.Debtcrisisissueamongmainlandpropertydevelopershadspilledtothosebignamesdevelopersalreadyandsuchalsosparkedahugeselloffinmanyofthecorporatebondsinthesector.Localgovernmenthighgearingsituationalsoconstrainedgovernmentspendingthatledtothelacklustereconomyprospectsahead.Ontheotherhand,weaknessofRenminbiagainstUSdollarremainedin2023inwhichmayalsolimitChinaCentralBankdesiretocutinterestratefurthertostimulategrowth. 董事(“董事”)会(“董事会”)欣然向阁下呈报中国金融租赁集团有限公司(“本公司”)及其附属公司(统称“本集团”)截至二零二三年十二月三十一日止年度之二零二三年年报。 受新型冠状病毒疫情的不利影响,二零二二年的投资环境十分艰难,许多投资者预期二零二三年出现的转机未能实现,而二零二三年的表现分化令本地投资者十分痛苦,内地及香港市场遭遇进一步抛售,而其他若干市场则迎来牛市行情。香港首次公开发售市场亦跌至近年低点,仅68间企业成功在主板上市,募集资金约460亿港元,较二零二二年的募集资金总额大幅下跌56%。资本市场疲软,加上本地房地产市场低迷,引发了相关奢侈品消费及餐饮业的大幅放缓。 中国经济 二零二三年中国经济增长5.2%,尽管该数字达到了政府设定的目标,惟新型冠状病毒疫情后的复苏增长并不如市场预期般强劲。中央政府全年推出的刺激经济政策所带来的正面影响相对短暂,消费者信心仍然疲弱。内地房地产开发商的债务危机问题已蔓延至大型开发商,亦引发了该行业的许多公司债被大规模抛售。地方政府的高负债率亦限制了政府支出,导致经济前景黯淡。另一方面,人民币兑美元于二零二三年依然疲软,亦可能限制中国央行进一步减息以刺激经济增长的意愿。 3 中国金融租赁集团有限公司 二零二三年年报 DIRECTORS’STATEMENT 董事报告 PROSPECT SelloffinHongKongandChinastockmarketcontinuewellintothefirstmonthof2024withinvestorsconfidenceleveltowardlocalmarketatall-timelowestprobablysince2008financialcrisis.Marketoutlookclearlyremainingquitechallenginginviewofthecurrentinvestingenvironment.Nevertheless,therearepotentialpositivesignsthatcouldeventuallycomeintoplayintheyear.Forexample,totaldepositsinH