2023֍ଖࡤચમԍࡑا۶ղ ڕę •ҁfiࡊչ咰QեЍ$[ࢃ৴դQ三ङމ,֎େ֨ڢyي࣫[]¢םङࢃોࢪԃ澞$֢ङ֎େõфչࢃો⎞ѹلЍ$Q—,֎େфЏęӱ]®ݺڄङچ୍ંչ֢¿фЏݺঌङ୍Aݵܴ,õѽղ࣫[ӫޏਈԃЉƒݕ˛½؍¡ҡg$پङ$ױQي※½澞 •ٶߛ,ிځ֢ӄ֎େ١֫ࢃો]չࢃોࡌ:߽ԗ½,®ם֎େ;ЏԆବݐֺ]չঀԗQي۫ऋ,Ոڱ]ƒױङ١֫Նր,fi$֢֎େङ܉ߐ࠵չૡQيҟ[]୍ङ帖ࣣ澞 •÷ٶ[ԡٶљߛ,֢ӄࢃો֫ް¡வۊז,֎େ੧ЏङQ࣫№⪢?ҁfi—¿ࠛ]ރԗޞї ऀ½ݐԈⒸ࣎½ङঌऋęતߑߣ,ऽ啺ęતߑߣܴҼࡨ֎େ੧Џࢃો½,֨חQ֎େ ࢽ୦4;,ପଋޖyङ啺½લ߲ڽବflي]—½“2023֎େࢃો½"ङg९,ݍ÷ޏࢃો ࣪yङ֎େࢃો:է,٥߈fi:֎େⒸ࣎ՃфЏङ[yߑߣݕ҈Հ$չgQ澞 ॕ—9 ॕ=9 §ଵГ䏕䍡࣏: $֡֍ଖਸ਼‡Նى½ࢩ Ⓒઔ]ঃࠔڡݿ: ֍ଖࡤચમԍ ࣹ$ ॕ三9 எڀમԍ܃†@: ֍ଖӪݰਗଵज़ࣛ ॕ—9 §ଵГ䏕䍡࣏ $֡֍ଖਸ਼‡Նى½ࢩ $֡ފЌࣙॕ—ל֍ଖ࣏§֡ոࡤચ֡,֍ଖ§ଞձ½¾Ҡେ㓆ԍ •֢¿ઋقރgުॐ,2013-2020ٶ,$֢֎େфܴଧӗ,ं4982.8ЅԞ]yT3411.1ЅԞ],֨࠴Qեфऋ $֛],ղ࣫ٵA※½,2022ٶ۩֢ઁࠥљ[;Џ֎େфfi3568.7ЅԞ],№ࡁ1.1%,ԩЍ$֎େф20%љ[,:ٶѹلЍ$Q—澞ююީ2022ٶ12߃ԥ߃,۩֢ઁࠥљ[;Џ֎େфؼ½254.3ЅԞ],№ࡁ8.5%澞֨ࢃ ો١֫)זਲߊङӬஉ№,֎େфЏؼؘ࣫]ф୦˛ੈݶ˛ӯ䃔ङ¡வ,)2023ٶљߛ,ђ١֫Ԉ୦ەӑߛर, ं]੧Џޅѽڀࡊٵƒ№,୦וfiҒڶƒڠ,֎େ੧Џޅѽࢃોବ—࠵ݕ]澞 4.27% ֣2013-2022ٶ$֢֎େфՃەӑ 4.44% 4982.8 4936.3 -0.93% 4715.6 4506.4 4401.5 -2.33% 0.18% 3800.8 3765.3 -4.47% -4.44% 3562.4 - % 3411.1 3568.7 -9.41% -1 % 0.94 3.65 2013ٶ2014ٶ2015ٶ2016ٶ2017ٶ2018ٶ2019ٶ2020ٶ2021ٶ2022ٶ ֎େф(ЅԞ])֎େф№ࡁࣤ ރgߛ࢛:֢¿ઋق ֧®½ݛज़gܱNy,$֡֍ଖ§‡Նى$ •пٶ,۩֢®ୂ傱傱[ę]—ӧݺঌҏ֎େ੧ЏQي,$֢େЏԣzQ٢ङ澦$֢େЏ“†Дм"Qيܶح ۞澧ݕӱ,ӱ2025ٶ,֎େ੧Џф3800ЅԞ],ࡁ“†三м"$11.4%,ٶ֮ଧ2.2%;୦։ݶ)½ӱ2400Kҫ,№ࡁ63.4%,ٶ֮ଧ10.3%;ؘ࣫ӯ䃔300Kҫ,№ࡁ124.0%,ٶ֮ଧ17.5%澞 ݿ Ն@ୈ @ѝգव ࣼһӃ, 2022ٶ6߃ +ЏչҒێԗୂX Ҽ]ݐԈૹ+Џ½Qيङܶح۞ ଠऀЉ№ࢃો‰ѽङ:߽ԗ˛Зۅԗ,№چԗङ$େ˛௰େXେঝфⒸ,ޗ懳֎େXфⒸX澞 2021ٶ4߃ $֢େЏԣz $֢େЏ“†Дм"Qيܶح۞ ӱ2025ٶ,֎େ੧Џф3800ЅԞ],ࡁ“†三м" $11.4%,ٶ֮ଧ2.2%;୦։ݶ)½ӱ2400Kҫ,№ࡁ63.4%,ٶ֮ଧ10.3%;ؘ࣫ӯ䃔300Kҫ,№ࡁ124.0%,ٶ֮ଧ17.5%澞 2020ٶ12߃ ࣿ※࣪ୂ ڏગ½ऩ࣪ڧրƒџӣঝࣲդڣ(2021ٶ࣍) ֎େJ࣪ƒࡌ:ٶф1000⩰љ[ङ֎େJԄࣲ࣪ƒܕճа,ٶф1000⩰љyङ֎େJչত懫֎ େJՑӊܕQؼՕљ澞 2020ٶ12߃ ԇୂ˛Qݷ ௴ԋי№фЏऩڣ(2020ٶ࣍) ௴ԋי№֎େԽމਃg˛gࠛ˛ࣿф;6Ѕࣼ/شޞՃљ[֎େ䍓ગו澞 2020ٶ 7߃ ١֫डषõق˛ƒ‰ԗࣲ№z Ҽ]܅‰Q٢澦֎େࣼ澧X13½ڠӲۅ֢¿ƒ‰չ2½ڠӲۅ֢¿ƒ‰ғݷԥङzճ ֢¿ڠӲƒ‰澦֎େࣼ澧(GB4544-2020)]2021ٶ8߃1QĘڔؘޑ,چ୍ંௐⒸԕߕॠՃࢃો$ङ]૯؍¡,]ӣৈՠ֢ӄי੧ЏQي½,䶠Ӄfi]؍¡ࣿфչ;ਈӗ澞 2020ٶ 2߃ ١֫डषõق ௐⒸࣿфકՕӣঝऩڣ(ғઌ) ֎େঝӰyԕܬⒸgޢূ,ӣӰfiࣅ࣎େ˛ࣿ֎େ˛௪֎େ˛ࣔg֎େ澞 "†$л”֍ଖ§‡Նىࣹƒ ܶƒ 2025ٶ ƒ“†三м" $№ࡁ ٶ֮ଧ õф(ЅԞ]) 3800 11.4% 2.2% ୦։ௌ(Kҫ) 2400 63.4% 10.3% ӯ䃔(Kҫ) 300 124% 17.5% ރgߛ࢛:®ୂबҼzfl@ў,$֢େЏԣz ֍ଖ†@;‡୳$څЈNܶ] •۩֢֎େ١֫⎞]ۨࣅ,੧Џâжࠀقׂ$ֺۨ,$֢֎େ١ׂ֫$ੴԢ䃔˛றَ˛䓃ч˛୍ټ(Ⱗב)˛࣯Iмם ¢ףܴ,ҿ۱ԩ١֫ѡௌ№ଋƒۨ,J¡ࣱ֎େح$$֎େਘ1984ٶ)$֢љߛ,মઋ֨Ԣ№№300Kҫ]ࡇ7, ֨$֢ܨ$30¿֎େJ,ੈ$˛տضࢣ֎େ˛ॠৢX50:ЗⒸ࣎澞ऩӹ,®ם֎େ¢ףHପଋфⒸৈߣ]չଳ],ЉƒԼਘ⎞ӯ䃔,¢ؘ࣫ੈݶङ,J]ף;ЏQङâжߛࢬ3澞 1109.60 ֣2022ٶмם֎େத֝[١z№୦Ճੈݶ 807.20 5% 8.60% 7.01% 0% 4.12% 4.87% 52.63 21.72 377.02 32.02 2.41% 285.66 40.39 133.85 49.28 1 0% 0% 1 3 1.8 6.6 0.4 3 5.6 10.38% ֣2022ٶ$֎େоן;୦˛ݶ)Ճӯ䃔 884.91 Ԣ䃔֎େ றَ֎େ 䓃ч֎େ ୍ټ֎େ࣯I֎େ 64.789.13 $֎େ ୦(ЅԞ])ٶݶ)(K২ҫ) ୦(ЅԞ])2022ٶੈݶ(Kҫ)୦№ࡁԆੈݶ№ࡁӔӯ䃔(K২ҫ) ރgߛ࢛:®ם֎େத֝[١z№ીܕ,ऽ啺ęતޅࣲӣߤ $֡V֭֍ଖ࣐ଞ֧לܶ]ी •2021ٶ۩֢]֮֎େऀfi31],№ࡁ[䃖4.9%,ऋ]¡ࣱ]֮ऀ澞ęେ@ԗչЮۛXڧր,बƒ]ୂӣࠬ২չБо֢¿,۩֢]֮֎େऀה]ƒ№ࡊٵ,$ߛё֨ƒםङݕ]ॱ澞 ֣2021ٶЍ$®֢]֮֎େऀ(ԥѹ:]) 71 63 62 59 49 40 39 38 33 31 25 22 5 101 ڴ֢২֢ܽø֢Ԇܳם№Mԧ֢Q$ࡣ֢$֢¡ࣱޏԆfiߛо ރgߛ࢛:Euromonitor澞 2023$,ࡤચীت֍ଖgࡤચࠊ$ےԅ •ऽ啺flيङ½લgުॐ,ђऀைࠩ[र,№ଋԡރङࢃો$Qॐ№ऀДӱ三ࠩ֎େ,מg⮽֎େङࢃો$ԩࡁfi23.0%,ђࢃોைࠩ[र,बࡁ]2022ٶ,2023ٶ®їƒङࢃો$֨֎େ[ङࢃોைࠩ[֮$Љ№№چङԆ,45ٍљ[]‰Ԇfiޢު澞 ֣ࢃો$ٵޞ⮽֎େङை֣ࠩबࡁ]2022ٶ,2023ٶ®їƒࢃો$֨֎େ[ 4.6%5.2% 11.3% 23.0% 55.9% 19.9% 54.7% ङࢃોைࠩङՊԗەӑ 15.9% 48.3% 30.3% 5.5% 18-24ٍ 0.4% 25-30ٍ0.4% 43.1% 28.8% % .4 0.3% 31-35ٍ2 24.7% 25.4% 36-40ٍ1.5% 27.5% 6.9% 76.2% %14.6% 3 16.5% 54.5% 41-45ٍ2. 41.7% 33.3% 16.7% 8.3% 41.9% 38.7% 19.4% 46-50ٍ מg⮽№Дӱ三ࠩ№—ࠩ ߃Дӱ三ࠩҢض⮽/Љ֡; 51ٍљ[ םٱӗص شٱӗصׂ$ܴٵ شٱԆםٱԆ ރgߛ࢛:ऽ啺ęતߑߣ2023ٶ7߃ପଋޖy“啺લ߲"ڽବ½લ߲ٵę,ث18-60ٍࢃો$੧ङ֨িલ߲,߽$N=1100澞 ॕ=9 Ⓒઔ]ঃࠔڡݿ ֍ଖࡤચમԍ ֍ଖࡤચ½ࢇૡ:૯څࣘ,䎯ӰН[]⮍װ䎯] •ऽ啺½લgުॐ,]ۨङࢃો$ࠩऀङ֎େރ֨1-5ࣼ/ծQ,№ଋҹۨङࢃો$ऀ֎େङސڔfiଠچ˛Aӱfi £澞சवڢyҡgࢃો3ङध੧,םୂӣࢃો$Hଝࡌصଠچङ֎େऀސڔ,֎େђ“ۓ⮽ױ")“ۓ⮽ױA"ङஉ№澞 ֣ࢃો$ପpࠩऀङ֎େރ ֣ࢃો$ऀ֎େङ—ਢސڔ 1.2% ֣ࢃો$№֎େࢃો“⮽صA,⮽ױA"ङࡁ҆ 11.6% 26.4% 60.9% 82.5% 1.5% 6.9% 2.2% 36.9% 52.6% Љӱ1ࣼ/ծ1-2ࣼ/ծ3-5ࣼ/ծ4-8ࣼ/ծ1۸(12ࣼ)Ճљ[ ଠچ,Aӱfi£⮽ӱ䔦Ңض⮽懵p⮽懵 ރgߛ࢛:ऽ啺ęતߑߣ2023ٶ7߃ପଋޖy“啺લ߲"ڽବ½લ߲ٵę,ث18-60ٍࢃો$੧ङ֨িલ߲,߽$N=1100澞 ёܑଖଞӰܑⒸઔ:ё]ଞ]Ӱ]ઔ]Ҏ]ঃ •ऽ啺½લgުॐ,ࢃો$େࢃો※چं“"ӱ“½"Պ,$30.3%ङࢃો$Qॐ֨⮽֎େޞ"pࡨ୍Ⓒ½;59.7%ङ ࢃો$ઍfiܰେޞїଋԾ],ص⮽Эଣ№Ⓒ½֎େ;61.7%ङࢃો$Qॐ۠۞fiⒸ½˛ëқङ֎େі[࢜џ澞 ֣ࢃો$⮽֎େޞࡨ୍Ⓒ½ङࡁ֣҆ࢃો$ڢӹث]—п֎େࢃો3ङƒџ 30.3% 11.4% 14.0% 14.9% 37.4% 22.3% ܰେङޞїଋԾ],Օљص⮽,Ѹzଣ№Ⓒ½ङ֎େ 7.6% 15.2% 15.5% 33.6% 28.1% ۩۠۞fiⒸ½˛ëқङ֎େі[ङ࢜џ "p№№—ਢЉ№"pЉ№ ރgߛ࢛:ऽ啺ęતߑߣ2023ٶ7߃ପଋޖy“啺લ߲"ڽବ½લ߲ٵę,ث18-60ٍࢃો$੧ङ֨িલ߲,߽$N=1100澞 ۉ9କݪęһࡉ,ҠڈۉНһࡉ䎯 •சवࢃો$ثௐⒸމۨӣङҼࡨ,ҡgԽމ˛ষӔԽމ˛ࣔ࠺Խމۨfiޏङଝࡌ,ߛ:ࢃો$flଝࡌױ,ߢਚ,এԥষণङфⒸ,֨֎େࢃો[Эղ࣫[߽ङ½澞ऽ啺½લgުॐ,ࢃો$ଣ№֎େޞ,ࡁƒҼࡨङ֜পԕܬ]ҡgࠢ3љՃމQչ௮㾪ࡼچX,$№ଋƒۨङࢃો$Qॐثএԥ˛ѩ½ۨӣङ֎େ۟ҽૠ˛۠۞غƒ澞 ֣ࢃો$ଣ№֎େࡁƒҼࡨङ֜প[:ଣொ] ֣ࢃો$ث“ѩ½ࡊ࢛˛௮˛ѩ½懡 %"ङ֎େࠢ3۟ҽૠ¢۠۞غƒङࡁ҆ ҡgࠢ3 މQ௮㾪ࡼچ چރঝֺ 59.3% 74.2% 55.6% 55.6% 48.2% 48.2% ރgߛ࢛:ऽ啺ęતߑߣ2023ٶ7߃ପଋޖy“啺લ߲"ڽବ½લ߲ٵę,ث18-60ٍࢃો$੧ङ֨িલ߲,߽$N=1100澞 Ҡڈ$ڽ㈙㊈,]懳֍ଖ •֠ҡgչ3ࣿङࢃો½,№/ޗ懳ত懫֎େߛęࠪI,ऽ啺½લgުॐ,90ե˛95եٶૹ‰ѽث№/ޗ懳֎େ۟ҽૠ澞 ֣ࢃો$ث№/ޗ懳֎େ۟ҽૠ¢غƒङࡁ҆ 16.4% 16.4% 7.1% 5.6% 19.4% 22.5%21.6% ङࢃો$ث№/ޗ懳 ֎େ۟ҽૠ 00ե95ե90ե-95ӹ85ե80ե-85ӹ70ե ރgߛ࢛:ऽ啺ęતߑߣ2023ٶ7߃ପଋޖy“啺લ߲"ڽବ½લ߲ٵę,ث18-60ٍࢃો$੧ङ֨িલ߲,߽$N=1100澞 Дյ$ފHଂ,יҪДۀۉમԍ •ऽ啺½લgުॐ,Дնৄީࢃો$ଣ№֎େҼࡨङ֜প,88.9%ङࢃો$֨ଣ№֎େޞzҼࡨДն澞֎େ ն$ئ,֎େࢃો$ث]:߽ԗङД۟ࡌQञޟध澞લgުॐ,ࢃો$֔ࠪङДնHީࢎ䔦ֺ˛௮ֺ˛ষĘֺљՃ懳Լֺ,$ֺ˛䟒նֺ˛⼻նֺXش÷ূӣДնЭ$ୂӣࢃો$֔ࠪ澞 ֣ࢃો$֨ଣ№֎େޞҼࡨДնङࡁ҆ ֣ࢃો$֔ࠪङ֎େДֺ۪۟[:ଣொ] 88.9% 44.3% 40.1%