美国气候政策观点（英）2024
AI智能总结Climate Insights 2024: American Climate Policy Opinions
Overview: The report focuses on American public opinion regarding various climate-related policies. It includes findings from a national survey conducted between October 16, 2023, and February 23, 2024, involving 1,000 American adults.
Key Findings:
-
Policies Preferences:
- Consumer Incentives: 59% of respondents prefer using incentives (e.g., tax reductions) to encourage companies to decrease emissions, compared to 35% who favor imposing penalties (tax increases).
- Overall Emissions Reduction Principles: A consistent majority of Americans (74%) support the government's role in reducing greenhouse gas emissions from US businesses, similar to previous years.
-
Economic Impact of Mitigation Policies:
- The report examines how economic factors influence public opinion on climate policies.
-
Voting Behavior:
- Insights into voter preferences and concerns regarding climate policies ahead of the 2024 election.
-
Data Tool:
- An interactive tool is provided for viewing survey-specific data, accessible via the RFF website.
Methodology: The study utilized a series of rigorous national surveys conducted by Stanford University and Resources for the Future (RFF) since 1997, focusing on American public opinion regarding climate change issues. The methodology involved interviewing random samples of American adults over a 130-day period. The term "climate change" is used interchangeably with "global warming" throughout the report.
Contributors: The authors and contributors acknowledged assistance from various entities, including ReconMR, Mary Washington University, and RFF researchers. Funding for the survey came from Stanford University, RFF, and ReconMR.
License: The content is licensed under an Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) license, allowing non-commercial use, attribution, and no derivative works.
Structure: The report is organized into sections discussing popular, moderately popular, and least popular policies, along with analyses of economic impacts, voting trends, and concluding remarks. It also includes an interactive data tool for detailed exploration of survey results.
