2024年世界核能产业现状报告（英）

The World Nuclear IndustryStatus Report 2024 The World Nuclear IndustryStatus Report 2024Former Director of the Division of Nuclear Co-ordination Foreword by Andreas Molin Ministry of Climate Action, Environmeent, Energy, Mobility, Innovation and Technology,Government of Austria AndAntony FroggattIndependent Consultant, London, U.K.Lead Author Mycle Schneider Julie Hazemann With Director of EnerWebWatch, Paris, FranceDocumentary Research, Modelling andDatavisualization Özgür GürbüzIndependent Consultant M.V. Ramana Alexander James Wimmers Simons Chair in Disarmament, Globaland Human Security with the School ofPublic Policy and Global Affairs (SPPGA),University of British ColumbiaVancouver, CanadaContributing Author TürkiyeContributing Author Research Associate at the Workgroupfor Economic and InfrastructurePolicy (WIP), Berlin University ofTechnology (TU), Berlin, GermanyContributing Author Paul Jobin Associate Research Fellow,Institute of Sociology, Academia SinicaTaipei, TaiwanContributing Author Hartmut Winkler Sebastian Stier Professor, University of Johannesburg,South AfricaContributing Author European Patent AttorneyMunich, GermanyContributing Author Phil Johnstone Senior Research Fellow,Science Policy Research Unit,University of SussexUnited KingdomContributing Author Andy Stirling Maahin Ahmed Professor, Science Policy Research Unit,University of Sussex Business SchoolUnited KingdomContributing Author Freelance CopyeditorVancouver, CanadaEnglish Language Copyeditor Timothy Judson Nina Schneider Tatsujiro Suzuki Independent ConsultantSyracuse, New York, United StatesContributing Author Proofreader and TranslatorParis, FranceFact-checker, Proofreader, Producer Professor, Research Center forNuclear Weapons Abolition, NagasakiUniversity (RECNA);Former Vice-Chairman of the JapanAtomic Energy Commission, JapanContributing Author Yuki Kobayashi Agnès Stienne Research Fellow, Security StudiesProgram,Sasakawa Peace FoundationTokyo, JapanContributing Author Artist, Graphic Designer, CartographerLe Mans, FranceGraphic Design and Layout Christian von Hirschhausen Friedhelm Meinass Professor, Workgroup for Economicand Infrastructure Policy (WIP), BerlinUniversity of Technology (TU)and Research Director, German Institutefor Economic Research (DIW)Berlin, GermanyContributing Author Visual Artist, PainterRodgau, GermanyCover-page Design and Layout Doug KoplowFounding Director, Earth Track Cambridge, United StatesContributing Author Edwin Lyman Director, Nuclear Power Safety,Union of Concerned ScientistsWashington, DC, United StatesContributing Author Paris, 2024© A Mycle Schneider Consulting Project ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The WNISR Coordinator and Publisher was lucky to have six new experts from Germany, Japan, Taiwan,Türkiye, the U.K., and the U.S. join the project team for the 2024 edition (at least!). As one of only two other people who have been with the project from the start, Antony Froggatt hasbeen a reliable partner in developing the report concept, drafting chapters, editing or proofing others,and presenting the outcome at numerous occasions. For reasons independent of this project, your roleis likely to change in the future. Whatever path you are taking, thank you for everything, especially forbeing who you are, an exceptional energy policy analyst, a kind person, and a close friend. At the core of the WNISR is its database designed and maintained by data manager and informationengineer Julie Hazemann—the other person who has been there from day one. She also develops most ofthe drafts for the graphical illustrations and expanded her contributions significantly over the past fewyears, including pre-drafting statistical sections and analysis. As ever, no WNISR without her. Thanks amillion. This is the tenth edition in a row M.V. Ramana has contributed to, and the number of sections coveredhas significantly increased if compared with number one. I am very grateful he has again cut out time inhis insanely busy schedule to support this project with expertise and advise. Thank you so much. Tatsu Suzuki, with whom I continue to enjoy—as with Ramana—cooperating under other organizationalframeworks, has turned from a foreword author in 2014 into an indispensable member of the core team.Thank you for contributing some essential parts to the report for the third year in a row and for thefirst time in cooperation with Yuki Kobayashi who we welcome on the team. Thanks to both of you forcontinuing the development of the chapters you have taken on. Christian von Hirschhausen, thank you again for mobilizing and organizing your team of youngscientists around the WNISR Project. Alex Wimmers, in his third year, has not stopped taking onadditional responsibilities. Thank you very much for the quality and unparalleled timeliness (!) of yourcontributions. You make our lives easier. Doug Koplow, who was a key author of WNISR2009, has returned fourteen years later as a key authorof