广东主要出口贸易国的应对气候变化相关政策措施对广东特定出口行业的影响分析及应对措施研究

广东主要出口贸易国的应对气候变化相关政策措施对广东特定出口行业的影响分析及应对措施研究 InvestigationsofImpactandCountermeasuresResearchofClimateChangePoliciesfromGuangdong'sMajorExportTradingCountriesonGuangdong’sSpecific 广东省国际工程咨询有限公司 2023.1.28 GuangdongInternationalEngineeringConsultantCo.,Ltd. January28,2023 !ƒ#$ &'()*(+,(-ƒ/0gzwpzx@126.com ABOUTTHEAUTHORS JIANGTing,YiShen,YingXia,YuhangLi,etc.gzwpzx@126.com 1 !g#$%&'()*+,-./012346$789:;<=>:? @A !g#C789:;DEFGHIJKLMNAO!HIg#P+Q6g#RSTUV%&'WXYZQ([\]%^78g #_L`a?@6ObcdefghijA g#RSlmjnKopOHIg#P+QqrLstuv(wQ([\]%^78g#_ xy(Qz`\`[[\\] ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ThisreportisaproductofGuangdongInternationalEngineeringConsultantCo.,Ltd.andisfundedbyEnergyFoundationChina. ThisreportispartoftheresearchprojectunderEnergyFoundationChina-Low-CarbonEconomicGrowthProgram. TheteamisgratefulforthegeneroussupportitreceivedthroughoutthisresearchfromGuangdongProvincialDevelopmentandReformCommission,GuangzhouInstitueofEnergyConversion,ChineseAcademyofSciences. Theteamwouldliketothankthefollowingexpertsfortheircontributiontothisresearch: GuotianCai,ChineseAcademyofSciencesShiguoJia,SunYat-senUniversity ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||]~XÄ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| 3456 -g"#$%&'()*+t-./012345678'912:;<=>-./? :;<=>9@AB()*CDEFG-HIJ'9KLM6NOB()PQ-RSTUVL? -XYEZ[\]^_`Eabc'd97efghi:;<=>klmnop'nqrsYE-tuvw\]^_`Eab? Disclaimer -Unlessotherwisespecified,theviewsexpressedinthisreportarethoseoftheauthorsanddonotnecessarilyrepresenttheviewsofEnergyFoundationChina.EnergyFoundationChinadoesnotguaranteetheaccuracyoftheinformationanddataincludedinthisreportandwillnotberesponsibleforanyliabilitiesresultingfromorrelatedtousingthisreportbyanythirdparty. -Thementionofspecificcompanies,productsandservicesdoesnotimplythattheyareendorsedorrecommendedbyEnergyFoundationChinainpreferencetoothersofasimilarnaturethatarenotmentioned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`a...............................-12- :b<ABUVMNcdSXKYZ[\ef!]^`a........-16-2.1ghijklmnOoCBAMp................................................-16- 2.1.1ijklmnOeqrst................................................-16- 2.1.2ghijulmnOUVvw(CBAM)..............................-17- 2.2xSoG7SypXKYZ[\eUV]^..............................-21- 2.2.1xSzcd]^[|]!ƒijulm~fiÄ................-21- 2.2.2G7YZÅÇÉ.......................................................................-23- 2.2.3zÑÜáqà]â!ƒYZ[\(äãåçéèê.....-24-2.3ëíìQ“îïñó”....................................................................-26- 2.3.1zghòô_öòôqõ].................................................-26- 2.3.2iúùSTúû.....................................................................-29- 2.3.3üi†X°.............................................................................-30- 2.4¢£XKYZ[\§•¶ß®[...............................................-31- :©<ijulmnOKABCMNe™´................................-33-3.1ABCUVMN¨[iÆØL±...............................................-34- 3.2ijulmnOKMNghJxS¨[e™´.......................-35- 3.2.1MNgh¨[Wi!~™´L±.........................................-36- 3.2.2MNxS¨[Wi!~™´L±.........................................-39- 3.3ABCMN¨[i!~K¨QQ¥™´...................................-44- 3.4ABCMNµQlº...................................................................-49- :^<ABCMN¨Q°WXKYZ[\f!]^e™´JHIz [.........................................................................................................-51-4.1òÇ=ª¨QWºe™´JXK`a.......................................-51- 4.1.1¨QØæ_MNR@.............................................................-51- 4.1.2òÇ=ª¨QeXK`aJHIz[.................................-52- 4.1.3¨Q°eXK`a_HIz[.............................................-53- 4.2ø\¨QWºe™´JXK`a...............................................-53- 4.2.1¨QØæ_MNR@.-53- 4.2.2ø\ìQ¿¡µQiáÆfiÄ.............................................-54- 4.2.3ABCø\ìQeMNµQlº.........................................-55- 4.2.4¨Q°eXK`a_HIz[.............................................-56- 4.3yò¨QWºe™´JXK`a...............................................-57- 4.3.1¨QØæ_MNR@.............................................................-57- 4.3.2yò¨Q¿¡µQiáÆK^.............................................-58- 4.3.3yòµQlº.........................................................................-58- 4.3.4¨Q°eXK`a_HIz[.............................................-59- 4.4¬È¨QWºe™´JXK`a...............................................-60- 4.4.1¨QØæ_MNR@.............................................................-60- 4.4.2¬È¨Q¿¡µQiáÆfiÄ.............................................-62- 4.4.3ƒRòôµQlº.....................