向中国际二零二四年中期报告

目录 CONTENTS 公司简介 2CompanyProfile 管理层讨论及分析 3ManagementDiscussionandAnalysis 权益披露 25DisclosureofInterest 企业管治及其他资料 28CorporateGovernanceandOtherInformation 简明综合损益及其他全面收益表 31CondensedConsolidatedStatementofProfitorLossandOtherComprehensiveIncome 简明综合财务状况表 32CondensedConsolidatedStatementofFinancialPosition 简明综合权益变动表 34CondensedConsolidatedStatementofChangesinEquity 简明综合现金流量表 36CondensedConsolidatedStatementofCashFlows 简明综合财务报表附注 38NotestotheCondensedConsolidatedFinancialStatements 公司资料 56CorporateInformation 释义及技术词汇 58DefinitionsandGlossaryofTechnicalTerms 公司简介 COMPANYPROFILE ChinaOrientedInternationalHoldingsLimited(StockCode:1871)isaninvestmentholdingcompanyincorporatedintheCaymanIslandswithlimitedliability.TheCompany’sshareshavebeenlistedonTheStockExchangeofHongKongLimitedsince24October2019. TheGroupoperatestwodrivingschools,namely,ShunDaSchoolandTongTaiSchool.ShunDaSchoolisaqualifiedlevelIIdrivingschoolestablishedin2012.ShunDaSchooloffereddrivingtrainingservicesforpreparationforDrivingTestsofsmallmanualcars(C1)andTongTaiSchoolisaqualifiedlevelIdrivingschooloffereddrivingtrainingservicesforpreparationfordrivingtestsofbothLargeVehicles(A1,A2,A3,B1andB2)andSmallVehicles(C1).OurdrivingschoolsofferextensivedrivingcoursesforpreparationfordrivingtestsofLargeVehiclesandSmallVehiclesinordertoobtaindrivinglicenses.Inordertomeetdifferentcustomerneeds,ourdrivingschoolsofferstandardcoursesandpremiumcoursestoourtrainees. 1有8限71责）任为投一资间控在股开公曼司群。岛本注公册司成股立份的自 向中国际控股有限公司（股份代号： 2限0公19司年上10市月。24日起在香港联合交易所有 本泰驾集校团。经顺营达两驾所校驾为校于，2即01顺2达年驾创校建及的通一所小型合手资动格车二(级C1驾)驾校驶。顺考达试驾备校考提的供驾有驶关培训驾服校，务提，供而有通关泰大驾型校车为辆一(所A1合、资A2格、一A3级、B的1驾及驶B2培）训及服小务型。车我辆们(C的1)驾校驶提考供试为备考获得型驾车驶辆执驾照驶而考进试行备的考有的关广大泛型驾车驶辆课及程小。为学员了提满供足标不准同课客程户及需高求级，课我程们。的驾校向 2ChinaOrientedInternationalHoldingsLimited•InterimReport2024 管理层讨论及分析 MANAGEMENTDISCUSSIONANDANALYSIS BUSINESSREVIEW WeareaproviderofdrivingtrainingservicebasedinZhumadiancity,Henanprovince,thePRC.Weengageintheprovisionofdrivingtrainingservicesthroughourtwomajoroperatingsubsidiaries,namelyShunDaSchoolandTongTaiSchool.ShunDaSchoolisaqualifiedlevelIIdrivingschoolestablishedandcommencedoperationin2012whichoffersdrivingtrainingservicesforpreparationfordrivingtestsofSmallVehicles.TongTaiSchoolisaqualifiedlevelIdrivingschoolestablishedandcommencedoperationin2014whichoffersdrivingtrainingservicesforpreparationfordrivingtestsofbothLargeVehiclesandSmallVehicles. TongTaiSchoolandShunDaSchoolarecurrentlyofferingtwotypesofdrivingtrainingcoursesforourtrainees,namelystandardcoursesandpremiumcourses.Standardcoursesaredesignedfortraineeswhowishtocompleteonlypartoftheminimumtraininghoursrequirementswithlowercoursefeesandlesstraininghours.Trainees,whohaveenrolledinourstandardcourses,wishtofulfiltheminimumtraininghoursrequirements,orforotherreasonswishtohavefurthertraining,maysubscribefromtherespectiveschoolforadditionaltrainingservicesonanhourlybasis.PremiumcoursesoffertotraineesdrivingtrainingforanumberoftraininghoursthatisequaltotheminimumtraininghoursrequirementsspecifiedintheDrivingTrainingCurriculum.Ourpremiumcoursescomprisedholidaysandweekendscourses,economycoursesandVIPcourses.OurVIPcoursesforLargeVehiclesprovidedifferentcomplimentarysupportingservicesincludingpick-upservicesand/oraccommodationservices. 业我们务是回一顾家位于中国河南省驻马店市的 格一级驾校。 驾要营驶运培附训属服公务司供即应顺商达。我驾们校透及过通两泰个驾校主提年创供建驾及驶开培始训营服运务。的顺一达所驾提校供为小于型2车01辆2驾二驶级考驾试校。备通考泰的驾驾校驶是培于训2服01务4年的创合建资及格开辆始驾营驶运考的试一备所考提的供驾大驶型培车训辆服及务小的型合车资 程辆、经济课程及VIP课程。我们的大型车 通提泰供驾两校种及类顺型达的驾驶目培前训为课我程们，即的标学员准课成程部和分高最级低课培程训。时标间准要课求程的专学为员希而望完设计注，册课我程们费标用准较课低程，及希培望训满时足数最较低少培。训已时接间受要进求一的步学培员训，如可出以于按其小他时原计因算希向望相应学学员校提订供购驾额驶外培培训，训其服培务训。时高数级相课当程于为驾求。驶我培们训的课高程级中课规程定包的括最假低期培及训周时末数要课 括V接IP送课服程务提及供╱不或同住的宿免服费务配。套服务，包 向中国际控股有限公司•二零二四年中期报告3 管理层讨论及分析（续） MANAGEMENTDISCUSSIONANDANALYSIS(CONTINUED) Throughouttheyearended31December2023andfirsthalfof2024,ouroverallnumberofcourseenrollmentsandnumberoftraineesattendedourdrivingcoursesdeclinedmainlyduetothecontinuousdeclineinthenumberofcourseenrollmentsforourdrivingcoursesofLargeVehicles.Werecordedanoverallnegativegrowthforboththetotalnumberofcourseenrollmentfor,andthetotalnumberoftraineesattendedon,ourdrivingcoursesforthesixmonthsended30June2024,ascomparingtothatforthecorrespondingperiodin2023.ThisoveralldeteriorationinourbusinessperformanceistheeffectofdecreaseintheactualnumberoftraininghoursprovidedbytheGroupduringthesixmonthsended30June2024duetothedecreaseinthedemandfordrivingcourses,whichhadasignificantimpactonthenumberofcourseenrollmentsofLargeVehiclesespecially,duetothecontinuingdeteriorationofthemarketconditionsofthelogisticsindustryasaresultofthecontinuousUS-ChinatradetensionsandthelowerthresholdforexistingSmallVehiclesdrivingschoolstoenterintothesectorofdrivingtrainingservicesofferingLargeVehiclesdrivingcourseswhichintensifiedthekeencompetitioninthedrivingtrainingservicesmarket. 于截至2023年12月31日止年度全年及 2024年上半年，我们在课程报名人数和 参加驾驶课程的学员人数方面的表现有 所报名下人降，数乃持主续要减由少于所大致型。与车2辆02驾3驶年课同程期相月比总，课我程们报在名截人至数2及02参4年加6驾月3驶0课日程止的六学个员整总体数转均差，录原得因负是增中长美。我贸们易业关务系表持现续的紧张有令小物型流车行辆业驾的校市进场入状提况供继大续型转车差