向中国际二零二三年中期报告

目录 CONTENTS 公司简介 2CompanyProfile 管理层讨论及分析 3ManagementDiscussionandAnalysis 权益披露 25DisclosureofInterest 企业管治及其他资料 28CorporateGovernanceandOtherInformation 简明综合损益及其他全面（亏损）╱收益表 32CondensedConsolidatedStatementofProfitorLossandOtherComprehensive(Loss)/Income 简明综合财务状况表 33CondensedConsolidatedStatementofFinancialPosition 简明综合权益变动表 35CondensedConsolidatedStatementofChangesinEquity 简明综合现金流量表 37CondensedConsolidatedStatementofCashFlows 简明综合财务报表附注 39NotestotheCondensedConsolidatedFinancialStatements 公司资料 56CorporateInformation 释义及技术词汇 58DefinitionsandGlossaryofTechnicalTerms 公司简介 COMPANYPROFILE ChinaOrientedInternationalHoldingsLimited(StockCode:1871)isaninvestmentholdingcompanyincorporatedintheCaymanIslandswithlimitedliability.TheCompany’sshareshavebeenlistedonTheStockExchangeofHongKongLimitedsince24October2019. TheGroupoperatestwodrivingschools,namely,ShunDaSchoolandTongTaiSchool.ShunDaSchoolisaqualifiedlevelIIdrivingschoolestablishedin2012.ShunDaSchooloffereddrivingtrainingservicesforpreparationforDrivingTestsofsmallmanualcars(C1)andTongTaiSchoolisaqualifiedlevelIdrivingschooloffereddrivingtrainingservicesforpreparationfordrivingtestsofbothLargeVehicles(A1,A2,A3,B1andB2)andSmallVehicles(C1).OurdrivingschoolsofferextensivedrivingcoursesforpreparationfordrivingtestsofLargeVehiclesandSmallVehiclesinordertoobtaindrivinglicenses.Inordertomeetdifferentcustomerneeds,ourdrivingschoolsofferstandardcoursesandpremiumcoursestoourtrainees. 1有8限71责）任为投一资间控在股开公曼司群。岛本注公册司成股立份的自 向中国际控股有限公司（股份代号： 2限0公19司年上10市月。24日起在香港联合交易所有 本泰驾集校团。经顺营达两驾所校驾为校于，2即01顺2达年驾创校建及的通一所小型合手资动格车二(级C1驾)驾校驶。顺考达试驾备校考提的供驾有驶关培训驾服校，务提，供而有通关泰大驾型校车为辆一(所A1合、资A2格、一A3级、B的1驾及驶B2培）训及服小务型。车我辆们(C的1)驾校驶提考供试为备考获得型驾车驶辆执驾照驶而考进试行备的考有的关广大泛型驾车驶辆课及程小。为学员了提满供足标不准同课客程户及需高求级，课我程们。的驾校向 2ChinaOrientedInternationalHoldingsLimited•InterimReport2023 管理层讨论及分析 MANAGEMENTDISCUSSIONANDANALYSIS BUSINESSREVIEW WeareaproviderofdrivingtrainingservicebasedinZhumadiancity,Henanprovince,thePRC.Weengageintheprovisionofdrivingtrainingservicesthroughourtwomajoroperatingsubsidiaries,namelyShunDaSchoolandTongTaiSchool.ShunDaSchoolisaqualifiedlevelIIdrivingschoolestablishedandcommencedoperationin2012whichoffersdrivingtrainingservicesforpreparationfordrivingtestsofSmallVehicles.TongTaiSchoolisaqualifiedlevelIdrivingschoolestablishedandcommencedoperationin2014whichoffersdrivingtrainingservicesforpreparationfordrivingtestsofbothLargeVehiclesandSmallVehicles. TongTaiSchoolandShunDaSchoolarecurrentlyofferingtwotypesofdrivingtrainingcoursesforourtrainees,namelystandardcoursesandpremiumcourses.Standardcoursesaredesignedfortraineeswhowishtocompleteonlypartoftheminimumtraininghoursrequirementswithlowercoursefeesandlesstraininghours.Trainees,whohaveenrolledinourstandardcourses,wishtofulfiltheminimumtraininghoursrequirements,orforotherreasonswishtohavefurthertraining,maysubscribefromtherespectiveschoolforadditionaltrainingservicesonanhourlybasis.PremiumcoursesoffertotraineesdrivingtrainingforanumberoftraininghoursthatisequaltotheminimumtraininghoursrequirementsspecifiedintheDrivingTrainingCurriculum.Ourpremiumcoursescomprisedholidaysandweekendscourses,economycoursesandVIPcourses.OurVIPcoursesforLargeVehiclesprovidedifferentcomplimentarysupportingservicesincludingpick-upservicesand/oraccommodationservices. 业我们务是回一顾家位于中国河南省驻马店市的 驾校。 驾属驶公培司训即服顺务达供驾应校商及。通我泰们驾透校过提营供运附驾驶及开培始训营服运务。的顺一达所驾提校供为小于型2车01辆2年驾创驶建考试校。备通考泰的驾驾校驶是培于训2服01务4年的创合建资及格开二始级营驾运考的试一备所考提的供驾大驶型培车训辆服及务小的型合车资辆格驾一驶级 程辆、经济课程及VIP课程。我们的大型车 通提泰供驾两校种及类顺型达的驾驶目培前训为课我程们，即的标学员准课成程部和分高最级低课培程训。时标间准要课求程的专学为员希而望完设计注，册课我程们费标用准较课低程，及希培望训满时足数最较低少培。训已时接间受要进求一的步学培员训，如可出以于按其小他时原计因算希向望相应学学员校提订供购驾额驶外培培训，训其服培务训。时高数级相课当程于为驾求。驶我培们训的课高程级中课规程定包的括最假低期培及训周时末数要课 括V接IP送课服程务提及供╱不或同住的宿免服费务配。套服务，包 向中国际控股有限公司•二零二三年中期报告3 管理层讨论及分析（续） MANAGEMENTDISCUSSIONANDANALYSIS(CONTINUED) Ouroverallnumberofcourseenrollmentsandnumberoftraineesattendedourdrivingcoursesdeclined.Werecordedanoverallnegativegrowthforboththetotalnumberofcourseenrollmentfor,andthetotalnumberoftraineesattendedon,ourdrivingcoursesforthesixmonthsended30June2023,ascomparingtothatforthecorrespondingperiodin2022.ThisoveralldeteriorationinourbusinessperformanceistheeffectofdecreaseintheactualnumberoftraininghoursprovidedbytheGroupduringthesixmonthsended30June2023duetothedecreaseinthedemandfordrivingcoursesduetodeteriorationofthemarketconditionsofthelogisticindustryasaresultofthecontinuousUS-Chinatradetensionswhichhavenegativeimpacttotheconsumersaswellastheproducers. Ourtotalnumberofcourseenrollmentsrecordedanoveralldecreaseof7.6%from5,846forthesixmonthsended30June2022to5,404forthesixmonthsended30June2023.BothTongTaiSchoolandShunDaSchoolmarkednegativegrowthintheoverallnumberofcourseenrollmentsforthesixmonthsended30June2023,ascomparingtothatforsixmonthsended30June2022.ThetotalnumberofcourseenrollmentsofShunDaSchoolamountedto863(sixmonthsended30June2022:991),representingacontinuousdecreaseofapproximately12.9%.ThetotalnumberofcourseenrollmentsofTongTaiSchoolamountedto4,541(sixmonthsended30June2022:4,855),representingacontinuousdecreaseofappro