经合组织经济调查 ： 泰国 2020

OECD Economic Surveys: Thailand 2020 - Executive Summary

Key Policy Insights:

1. Re-Boosting Growth Post-COVID-19: The economy, already experiencing a slowdown, was severely impacted by the COVID-19 outbreak. Immediate and continued accommodative monetary policy is essential.

2. Monetary Policy: The monetary policy should maintain extreme accommodation to support economic recovery.

3. Financial Sector: The financial sector remains robust, but increasing risks require monitoring and appropriate regulatory responses.

4. Fiscal Management: Fiscal policy is strong, but there's scope for flexibility and efficiency improvements to better manage public finances.

5. Tax Revenue: Enhancing tax revenue generation and implementing a more progressive tax system can contribute to fiscal health.

6. Healthcare and Social Protection: Improving healthcare systems and expanding social protection programs are necessary to ensure long-term sustainability.

7. Productivity and Business Environment: Implementing reforms to boost productivity and enhancing the business environment are crucial for future economic prosperity.

8. Agriculture Sustainability: Agriculture must become more sustainable and productive through targeted reforms.

9. Informality Reduction: Addressing informality can bring significant benefits to the economy, including growth and improved well-being.

10. Gender Gaps: Continuing efforts are needed to reduce gender disparities across various sectors.

11. Economic Greening: The COVID-19 crisis presents an opportunity to transition towards a greener economy.

Recommendations:

• Human Capital Development: Emphasize skills development aligned with the future of work and technological advancements.
• International Trade in Services: Focus on services trade, facilitate foreign worker mobility, streamline Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) rules, and promote service-oriented trade agreements.
• Services Sector: Enhance the services sector through domestic innovation, FDI leveraging, and addressing sustainability challenges in tourism and higher education.

Conclusion: The report underscores the need for a multifaceted approach to recovery and future prosperity, focusing on immediate relief measures, long-term economic reforms, and sustainable development strategies.