The article discusses the potential impact of the upcoming US administration under President Joe Biden on international relations, with a focus on the growing trend of international issues becoming increasingly politicized. This trend has been exemplified by the COVID-19 pandemic and the recent US election, where domestic politics have significantly influenced foreign policy decisions.
In terms of the new administration, it is expected to restore traditional alliances that were damaged under the previous administration, particularly in the context of international institutions, with the aim of reforming them. The new president will also depart from the "America First" policy and the transactional, nationalistic, and isolationist mindset of the previous president, Donald Trump.
In terms of the environmental agenda, Biden has promised to return to the Paris Agreement on climate change. However, actions such as this will likely be accompanied by executive orders rather than new treaties, which would require Senate approval. In healthcare, the US could rejoin the World Health Organization (WHO), and cooperate in vaccine or treatment development.
Regarding non-proliferation of nuclear weapons, Biden will review the withdrawal from the Iran deal and realign with the European Union's position. Trade tensions with China, driven by unfair practices and technological warfare, are anticipated to continue. However, steps can be taken to unlock the World Trade Organization (WTO) dispute resolution mechanism.
Overall, Biden is expected to promote multilateral dialogue but it is unlikely that the US will undergo a complete shift towards multilateralism. Internal political dynamics and the polarization of international agendas will influence foreign policy decisions.
