2024年全球废物管理展望报告

Turning rubbish into a resource © 2024 United Nations Environment Programme ISBN: 978-92-807-4129-2Job number: (8-2192%DOI: LXXTW:HSMSVK1091172000118224499 Disclaimers The designations employed and the presentation of thematerial in this publication do not imply the expression ofany opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat ofthe United Nations concerning the legal status ofany country, territory or city or area or its authorities, orconcerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.Mention of a commercial company or product in thisdocument does not imply endorsement by the UnitedNations Environment Programme or the authors. The useof information from this document for publicityor advertising is not permitted. Trademark names andsymbols are used in an editorial fashion with no intentionon infringement of trademark or copyright laws. Theviews expressed in this publication are those of theauthors anddo not necessarily reflect the views of theUnited Nations Environment Programme. This publication may be reproduced in whole or in partand in any form for educational or non-profit serviceswithout special permission from the copyright holder,provided acknowledgement of the source is made.The United Nations Environment Programme wouldappreciate receiving a copy of any publication that usesthis publication as a source. No use of this publication may be made for resale orany other commercial purpose whatsoever withoutprior permission in writing from the United NationsEnvironment Programme. Applicationsfor suchpermission, with a statement of the purposeandextent of the reproduction, should be addressed tounep-communication-director@un.org. We regret any errors or omissions that may have beenunwittingly made. © Maps, photos, and illustrations as specified Suggested citation:United Nations Environment Programme(2024).GlobalWaste Management Outlook 2024: Beyond an age ofwaste – Turning rubbish into a resource.Nairobi.https://wedocs.unep.org/20.500.11822/44939 URLLXXTW[[[.YRIT.SVKVIWSYVGIWKPSFEP[EWXIQEREKIQIRXSYXPSSO2024 This publication was financially supported by the Governments of Japan and Sweden. 2| UNEP | Beyond an Age of Waste - Global Waste Management Outlook 2024 Acknowledgements The United 2ations )nvironment Programme (U2)P) and theInternational Solid ;aste Association (IS;A) would like to thankthe authors, reviewers and collaborators who have contributed tothe report. Lead author:Zoë LenkiewiczProject supervision and coordination: DanielTernald (UNEP),Carlos Silva Filho (IS;A),Aditi Ramola (ISWA) Technical editor:John SmithContributing authors: Fernando Bernardes, Achim Halpaap, Luca Louzada, Aditi Ramola, CarlosSilva Filho, Hugo Henrique Simone Souza, John Smith, DanielTernald,David WilsonEditor’s Note: In February 2024, one of the contributing authorslisted here previously wasremoved upon their request. Data analysis team:Hugo Henrique Simone Souza,Fernando Bernardes, Luca Louzada Support and contributions: Sheila Aggarwal-Khan, Jacqueline Alvarez, Keith Alverson,BjörnAppelqvist,Sandra Averous-Monnery, Steffen Blume, Pierre Henri Boileau,Timothy &ouldry,Thanasis Bourtsalas, Marie Noel Brune Drisse,Francesca Calisesi, Ed Cook, Kenneth Davis, NicolienDelange, Raphaelle Delmas, Premakumara Jagath Dickella Gamaralalage,Adriana Sanabria Gomez, Misato Dilley, JunkoFujioka,Jane Gilbert,Linda Godfrey , Chris Godlove, MarianneGrant, Kevin Helps, Andrea Hinwood, Shunichi Honda, LeonieHoogland, Maria Hughes, Nicolas Humez, Shiho Jinno, KartikKapoor, Nele Kapp, Nagwa El Karawy,James Law,Melisa Lim,Ana Loureiro,Amani Maalouf, MonikaMacDevette, Antonis Mavropoulos,Sandra Mazo-Nix, Saaiqa Merali, Llorenç Milà iCanals, Solange Montillaud-Joyel, Jane Muriithi, Susan Mutebi-Richards,Iyngararasan Mylvakanam, Mira Nagy, TakehiroNakamura, Ligia Noronha, Tapiwa Nxele, Clementine O’Connor,Michiko Ota, Agamuthu Pariatamby, Johannes Paul, PierreQuiblier, Arne Ragossnig,Réka Soós, Marco Ricci,Ieva Rucevska,Fernanda Romero, Laila Saada, Atilio Savino, Anne Scheinberg,Mary Fuad Tawfiq Shanti,Nalini Sharma, Otto Simonett,Aphrodite Smagadi, Christian Stiglitz, Steven Stone, NaoTakeuchi, Marc Tijhuis, Elisa Tonda, José Uribe, Costas Velis,Goran Vujić,Feng Wang, Andrew Whiteman, David Wilson, MoekaYamaguchi, Sallie Yang, Yahan You Copy editing:Amanda Lawrence Brown, Deanna Ramsay,John Smith Production and launch support:UNEP Communication Division,ISWA Communications team Design and layout:Fluid – Strategic Communicationswww.hellofluid.co.uk Abbreviations and acronyms Glossary disposal. EPR systems can allow producers to exercisetheir responsibility by providing the financial resourcesrequired and/or by taking over the operational aspects of theprocess from municipalities. They assume the responsibilityvoluntarily or mandatorily; EPR systems can be implementedindividually or collectively. Sources of definitions relevant to municipal wastemanagement include: Internationa