2023年世界粮食及农业统计年鉴

ISSN2225-7373 FAO STATISTICS STATISTICALYEARBOOK WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURE 2023 Requiredcitation: FAO.2023.WorldFoodandAgriculture–StatisticalYearbook2023.Rome.https://doi.org/10.4060/cc8166en ThedesignationsemployedandthepresentationofmaterialinthisinformationproductdonotimplytheexpressionofanyopinionwhatsoeveronthepartoftheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUnitedNations(FAO)concerningthelegalordevelopmentstatusofanycountry,territory,cityorareaorofitsauthorities,orconcerningthedelimitationofitsfrontiersorboundaries. Thementionofspecificcompaniesorproductsofmanufacturers,whetherornotthesehavebeenpatented,doesnotimplythatthesehavebeenendorsedorrecommendedbyFAOinpreferencetoothersofasimilarnaturethatarenotmentioned. Theviewsexpressedinthisinformationproductarethoseoftheauthor(s)anddonotnecessarilyreflecttheviewsorpoliciesofFAO. ISBN978-92-5-138262-2 ©FAO,2023 Somerightsreserved.ThisworkismadeavailableundertheCreativeCommonsAttribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0IGOlicence(CCBY-NC-SA3.0IGO;https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/igo/legalcode). Underthetermsofthislicence,thisworkmaybecopied,redistributedandadaptedfornon-commercialpurposes,providedthattheworkisappropriatelycited.Inanyuseofthiswork,thereshouldbenosuggestionthatFAOendorsesanyspecificorganization,productsorservices.TheuseoftheFAOlogoisnotpermitted.Iftheworkisadapted,thenitmustbelicensedunderthesameorequivalentCreativeCommonslicence.Ifatranslationofthisworkiscreated,itmustincludethefollowingdisclaimeralongwiththerequiredcitation:“ThistranslationwasnotcreatedbytheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUnitedNations(FAO).FAOisnotresponsibleforthecontentoraccuracyofthistranslation.Theoriginal[Language]editionshallbetheauthoritativeedition.” DisputesarisingunderthelicencethatcannotbesettledamicablywillberesolvedbymediationandarbitrationasdescribedinArticle8ofthelicenceexceptasotherwiseprovidedherein.TheapplicablemediationruleswillbethemediationrulesoftheWorldIntellectualPropertyOrganizationhttp://www.wipo.int/amc/en/mediation/rulesandanyarbitrationwillbeconductedinaccordancewiththeArbitrationRulesoftheUnitedNationsCommissiononInternationalTradeLaw(UNCITRAL). Third-partymaterials.Userswishingtoreusematerialfromthisworkthatisattributedtoathirdparty,suchastables,figuresorimages,areresponsiblefordeterminingwhetherpermissionisneededforthatreuseandforobtainingpermissionfromthecopyrightholder.Theriskofclaimsresultingfrominfringementofanythird-party-ownedcomponentintheworkrestssolelywiththeuser. Sales,rightsandlicensing.FAOinformationproductsareavailableontheFAOwebsite(www.fao.org/publications)andcanbepurchasedthroughpublications-sales@fao.org.Requestsforcommercialuseshouldbesubmittedvia: www.fao.org/contact-us/licence-request.Queriesregardingrightsandlicensingshouldbesubmittedto:copyright@fao.org. FAO STATISTICS WORLDFOOD ANDAGRICULTURE STATISTICALYEARBOOK 2023 FoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUnitedNations Rome,2023 CONTENTS Forewordix Acknowledgementsx Howtousethisyearbookxi 1 CHAPTER1.xii ECONOMICDIMENSIONS OFAGRICULTURE1 Contributionofagriculture, forestryandfishingtotheeconomy1 Factorsofproduction2 Inputs8 2 CHAPTER2.12 PRODUCTION,TRADEANDPRICES OFCOMMODITIES13 CHAPTER3.28 3 FOODSECURITY ANDNUTRITION29 Foodsecurity 29 Foodsupply 32 Nutrition 36 CHAPTER4. 38 4 SUSTAINABILITYANDENVIRONMENTALASPECTS OFAGRICULTURE39 Landuse39 Farming40 Water41 Soils41 Emissionsandclimatechange43 Productionofcropsandderivedproducts13 Productionoflivestockandlivestockcommodities16 Productionofthefisheriesandaquaculturesector19 Productionoftheforestrysector21 Trade23 Prices25 ANNEXES46 ANNEX1:FAOworkonstatistics47 ANNEX2:Definitionsandnotes48 ANNEX3:Foodandagriculturemaps60 ANNEX4:Datatables76 Notes367 FIGURES 1.VALUEADDEDOFAGRICULTURE,FORESTRYAND FISHINGBYREGION1 2.SHAREOFAGRICULTURE,FORESTRYANDFISHINGVALUEADDEDINTOTALGDPBYREGION (USD2015PRICES)1 2 B1.ESTIMATEDCROPSANDLIVESTOCKLOSSESDUETODISASTERSBYREGION(1991–2021) 3.WORLDAGRICULTURALLANDBYUSE3 4.CROPLANDAREABYREGION3 5.WORLDAGRICULTURALLANDBYUSEANDMAIN COUNTRIES(2021)4 6.CROPLANDAREAPERCAPITABYREGION4 7.AREAEQUIPPEDFORIRRIGATIONBYREGION4 8.SHAREOFAREAEQUIPPEDFORIRRIGATIONIN CROPLANDAREABYREGION4 20.WORLDPRODUCTIONOFPRIMARYCROPSBY COMMODITYGROUP13 21.WORLDPRODUCTIONOFPRIMARYCROPS,MAINCOMMODITIES14 22.WORLDPRODUCTIONOFMAINPRIMARYCROPSBY MAINPRODUCERS(2021)14 23.WORLDPRODUCTIONOFVEGETABLEOILS,MAINCOMMODITIES15 24.WORLDPRODUCTIONOFMAINVEGETABLEOILSBY MAINPRODUCERS(2020)15 25.WORLDPRODUCTIONOFRAWSUGAR,MAIN PRODUCERS16 26.WORLDPRODUCTIONOFMEAT,MAINITEMS16 27.WORLDPRODUCTIONOFMAINMEATITEMS,MAINPRODUCERS(2021)16 9.SHAREOFWATERWITHDRAWALBYAGRICULTUREINTOTALWITHDRAWAL,TOPCOUNTRIES(2020) 5 28.29. WORLDPRODUCTIONOFBOVINEMILKWORLDPRODUCTIONOFHENEGGS 1718 10.EMPLOYMENTINAGRICULTURE,FORESTRYAND B2. FOODLOSSPERCENTAGEBYREGION 18 FISHINGBYREGION 11.SHAREOFAGRICULTURE,FORESTRYANDFISHING 6 30. WORLDCAPTUREFISHERIESANDAQUACULTUREPRODUCTIONBYSPECIESGROUP 19 EMPLOYMENTINTOTALEMPLOYMENTBYREGION 12.SHAREOFWOMENINAGRIC