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哈萨克斯坦和亚洲开发银行（19942024）：30年的伙伴关系（英）

金融2024-02-01亚开行土***

AI智能总结

Kazakhstan and the Asian Development Bank (ADB) have had a successful 30-year partnership, marked by $13.6 billion in cumulative grants, technical assistance, and lending commitments. The partnership has focused on improving people's lives by modernizing infrastructure, creating jobs, reducing carbon emissions, improving road safety, boosting trade, and strengthening regional connectivity. ADB assistance has been allocated to various sectors, including public sector management, education, finance, agriculture, energy, water and urban infrastructure, trade and supply chain finance, and others. Results of ADB-assisted projects and programs include the establishment of small and medium-sized enterprises, improved access to safe drinking water, and the construction of roads. The partnership has been beneficial for both Kazakhstan and the ADB, and will continue to support the country's development.

KAZAKHSTANANDADB(1994-2024) YEARof ARTNERSHIP I n1991,followingthebreakupoftheSovietUnion,Kazakhstangainedindependence.Theearlyyearsofthecountry’stransitionfromacentrallyplannedto amarketeconomyweremarkedbychallenges,includingadeclineinproductionandjoblosses.Thecountrylookedforpartnerstosupportitsdevelopmentwithfinanceandknowledge.On19January1994,KazakhstanjoinedtheAsianDevelopmentBank(ADB). Theyear2024marksthreedecadesofthislong-termandsuccessfulpartnership.Togetherwehaveworkedonimprovingpeople’slivesbymodernizingcriticalinfrastructure,creatingjobs,reducingcarbondioxideemissions,improvingroadsafety,boostingtrade,andstrengtheningregionalconnectivity. AbridgeacrosstheriverYesilinAstana ADBAssistancetoKazakhstan asof1December2023 <$6.8billion Cumulativegrants,technicalassistance,lendingcommitments SectorAssistancetoKazakhstan asof1December2023 Publicsectormanagement $2.6billion Transport$2.2billion Finance$T.2billion Energy$427.5million Agriculture,naturalresources,andruraldevelopment$T9T.5million Waterandotherurbaninfrastructureservices$38.9million Multisector$60.3million Education$67.6million Others$9.9million Tradeandsupplychainfinanceprogram$T5million Roadsbuiltorupgraded <2,000 kilometers Tradefacilitation 460,000tonsofcross-bordercargo/year 6Acces5stos,af0edrink0ingw0ater peopleinruralareas Capacitybuilding 2,000 governmentofficialstrained¹ Homeacquisition <3,200 womenborrowers ResultsofADB-AssistedProjectsandPrograms asof1December2023 Environmentalprotection T50,000 tonsofCO2e/year²avoidedannually 20Womenentrepreneurshipdevelopment centerswereestablishedacrossKazakhstan Businessdevelopmentsupport 30,000 SMEs˙developedtheirbusinesses Pandemicassistancetovulnerablegroups T45,000 medicalkitsdistributedduringtheCOVID-19pandemic ¹Totalfor2013–2023activitiesundertheKnowledgeandExperienceExchangeProgram.SCO,e=carbondioxideequivalent. 3Small-andmedium-sizedenterprises F ollowingindependence,Kazakhstanhadtobuildanewpoliticalsystemandaneweconomy.Toaddressthesocioeconomicchallengesassociatedwiththis Timeline KazakhstanisthefirstcountryinCentralAsiatojoinADB. transformation,thecountrysoughtforeigninvestmentandtechnicalassistance,andestablishedpartnershipswithinternationalorganizations. ADBcommencesrehabilitationofa192-kilometerroadsectionoftheAlmaty–AstanaRoad. KazakhstanratifiestheTechnicalAssistanceFrameworkAgreement,layingthefoundationofthefutureADB–Kazakhstanpartnership. T994 T995 T996 T997 ADBprovidessupporttotheGovernmentof Kazakhstaninstrengtheningandacceleratingagriculturesectorpolicyreforms. AchapteronKazakhstan’seconomicprospectsandchallengesispublishedforthefirsttimeintheAsianDevelopmentOutlook—ADB’sflagshippublication. Aprojecttopromoteefficientirrigationandenhancefarmproductivityon32,500hectaresoflandinthesouthernKazakhstanregionisapproved. KazakhstanjoinstheCentralAsianRegionalEconomicCooperationProgram(CAREC).Sincethen,CARECinvestmentsinthecountryhavereachedabout$10billion. ADBapprovesaprojecttoimprovetheefficiencyandsafetyoftheprincipalsubregionalroadbetweenAlmatyCityinKazakhstanandBishkekCityintheKyrgyz Republic,helpingcreateanimprovedregionalnetworkandpromoteregionaleconomicintegration. ADBinauguratesanofficeinAlmaty. ADBprovidesnewcomputers,languagelaboratoryequipment,andrelatedsoftwareforselectedschoolsinthecountry. T998T999 2000 200T 2002 FollowingthetransferofthecapitalcityandmostgovernmentofficesfromAlmatytoAstana,theKazakhstanResidentMissionopensinAstana.ItsoriginalofficeinAlmatybecomesaliaisonofficetoserveADB’svisitingmissionstoKazakhstanandotherCentralAsiancountries. ADBapprovesthefirstcountrystrategyandprogramforKazakhstan,focusingonsupportingthegovernment’sreformagenda,educationandtraining,andinfrastructure. ADBsupportstheKazakhstanCentralBankinstrengtheningthecountry’smonetaryframeworkandestablishingassetsandriskmanagementsystemsinlinewithinternationalbestpractices. ThegovernmentandADBsignaPovertyPartnershipAgreementthatsetstheirvisionforreducingpovertyinthecountry. ADBissuesitsfirstlocalcurrencybondsamountingto6billiontengetosupportfinancialandinfrastructuresectordevelopment. 200320042005 2006 2007 ADBstartsaprojectaimedatimprovinglivingandhealthconditionsofpeopleinruralareasbyprovidingbasicwatersupplyandsanitationservices. ThefirstcountrygenderassessmentispreparedforKazakhstansupportingthegovernmenteffortstopromotegenderequalityandmainstreamgenderintonationalpovertyreductionstrategies. ADBapprovesaloantohelpimprovea65-kilometerTarazbypassroadinZhambylRegion. AprojecttohelpKazakhstanbuildanefficienttransportnetworkalongasectionoftheShymkent-TashkentRoadcommences. ADBprovidescountercyclicalsupporttohelpthecountrymitigatetheimpactoftheglobaleconomiccrisis. 20082009 20T0 20TT 20T2 ADBfinancestherehabilitationofa470-kilometerroadsectionalongtheWesternEurope–WesternPeople’sRepublicofChinatransportcorridortoprovidebetter,safer,cheaper,andfasterconnectivity. Amultitranchefinancingfacilitytoreconstruct 790kilometersofroadsinMangystauRegionis approvedtomakeiteasi

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