著作权及相关权与公共领域的界定研究

CDIP / 4 / 3 / REV. / 研究 / INF / 1 原件 ： 英文日期 ： 2010 年 5 月 7 日著作权及相关权利与公共领域的界定研究编制人S é verine Dusollier ， 比利时那慕尔大学教授 _ * 本研究中表达的观点和意见由作者全权负责。本研究无意反映成员国或 WIPO 的观点秘书处 (2010 年 4 月 30 日) CDIP / 4 / 3 / REV. / 研究 / INF / 1第 10 页2I.INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................................................4II.公共领域在版权中的位置 ..................................................................................................................................6A.公共领域的概念................................................................................................................................................61.公共领域的传统定义........................................................................................................................62.定义的局限性..................................................................................................................................7(i)免费使用和免费访问之间的区别 ...........................................................................................7(ii)版权例外 .............................................................................................................................9(iii)政府公共领域信息 ..............................................................................................................11(iv)孤儿和绝版作品 .................................................................................................................11(v)公共领域与传统知识...........................................................................................................12B.公共领域在知识产权中的作用 .........................................................................................................................13C.公共领域的历史..............................................................................................................................................15D.公共领域的理由..............................................................................................................................................18III.公共领域的构成..............................................................................................................................................21A.关键原则 ........................................................................................................................................................21B.公共领域的地域性 ..........................................................................................................................................22C.基于受保护主题的公共领域的许多部分............................................................................................................231.思想 / 表达或本体论公共领域 ........................................................................................................232.保护或主题公共领域的要求 ...........................................................................................................24(i)独创性................................................................................................................................24(ii)固定 ..................................................................................................................................25(iii)工作的国籍........................................................................................................................263.保护期限或时间公共领域...............................................................................................................264.排除的创作或政策公共领域 ...........................................................................................................31(i)官方行为............................................................................................................................31(ii)当天的新闻 ........................................................................................................................32(iii)其他排除............................................................................................................................335.版权的放弃 ： 自愿的公共领域 ......................................................................................................336.关于公共领域构成的中介结论 ........................................................................................................36D.公共领域的相对性 ..........................................................................................................................................371.永久的道德权利..............................................................................................................................422.域公共付款人 .................................................................................................................................463.部分作品的著作权重构 ...................................................................................................................484.产权 ..............................................................................................................................................495.隐私权 ...............................................................................................................................