证券研究报告 山证策略·超额收益、估值与情绪周报 (第三期)2022年8月29日-9月2日 报告日期:2022年9月5日分析师:张治CFA 执业登记编码:S0760522030002邮箱:zhangzhi@sxzq.com 研究助理:王锐 邮箱:wangrui1@sxzq.com 证券研究报告 市场概要 市场回顾:上周A股主要宽基指数普跌,平均跌幅为-2.50%,跌幅最大指数为创业板指(-4.06%),跌幅较小的指数为上证50(-1.47%),抗风险能力较强。风格指数普跌,跌幅较大的指数主要集中在高价股(-3.47%)、中市盈率股(-3.41%)、中盘股(-3.28%),跌幅较小为低市盈率股(-0.45%)。中信五类风格中,金融(0.32%)表现最好,周期(-3.84%)表现最差。上周两市日均成交额达7951.83亿元,环比下降16.55%,降幅明显;其中创业板日均成交额达1596.72亿元,环比下降18.79%。上涨家数占比为42.61%,较5日前上升0.94%。 超额收益:板块切换效应明显。从近20周一级行业相对万得全A的超额收益来看,汽车、电新、通信、军工表现强势。从上周一级行业涨跌幅来看,涨幅前五的行业分别为家用电器(+2.33%)、房地产(+1.92%)、轻工制造(+1.58%)、传媒(+1.14%)、通信(+0.85%)。跌幅前五的行业分别为基础化工(-3.91%)、煤炭(-4.52%)、汽车(-5.22%)、有色金属(-6.46%)、电力设备(-7.03%)。 估值变化:观察规模指数PE分位数,中证1000(11.70%)、沪深300(12.20%)位于低位,中证100(75.00%)估值偏高。近两周分析师预期ROE变化方面,房地产服务(+4.95%)、非金属材料(2.78%)稀有金属(+1.74%)提升幅度较大,养殖业(-0.58%)、互联网电商(-0.61%)略有下降。 资金流动:上周北向资金净流入4.41亿元,累计买入16933.96亿元。融资余额为15128.46亿元,较上一期减少157.96亿元。新成立基金份额为 129.84亿份,环比提升23%。上周IPO数量14家,共募集资金125.32亿元;定增数量7家,共募集资金434.75亿元。 成交额集中度与重点行业成交额占比:9月2日,成交额集中度为40.13%,较前一交易日上升0.77%。从历史数据来看,当市场成交额集中度达到高位时,抱团行业后市跑输市场的概率较高。分行业看上周成交额占比,食品饮料、医药生物、基础化工、交通运输、传媒成交额占比迅速回升;美容护理、钢铁、综合变动较小;电子行业成交额占比有所下降。 证券研究报告 大类资产及宽基指数表现:A股主要宽基指数普跌 图:大类资产本周涨跌幅图:宽基指数本周涨跌幅 2.0 0.0 -2.0 -4.0 -6.0 -8.0 -10.0 0.740.630.370.15 -1.41-1.54-1.94 -2.24 -2.94-3.25-3.46-3.56 -3.75-4.06 -7.37 -8.55 0.00 -0.50 -1.00 -1.50 -2.00 -2.50 -3.00 -3.50 -4.00 -4.50 -1.47 -1.52 -1.54 -2.04 -2.36 -2.91 -2.96 -3.59 -4.06 证券研究报告 风格指数表现:风格指数普跌,金融、低市盈率类维稳 0.00 -0.50 -0.45 -1.00 -0.72 -1.50 -2.00 -1.91 -2.50 -2.17 -2.24 -3.00 -2.70 -3.05 -3.50 -3.28 -3.41 -3.47 -4.00 1.00 0.50 0.32 0.00 -0.50 -1.00 -0.87 -1.50 -1.20 -2.00 -2.50 -3.00 -3.00 -3.50 -4.00 -3.84 -4.50 金融 消费 稳定 成长 周期 图:A股风格指数本周涨跌幅图:中信五类风格本周涨跌幅 证券研究报告 市场涨跌:上涨家数占比为42.61%,较5日前上升0.94% 图:全A上涨家数占比(10MA) 70% 50% 30% 数据来源:WIND,山西证券研究所5 2021-09-032021-10-032021-11-032021-12-032022-01-032022-02-032022-03-032022-04-032022-05-032022-06-032022-07-032022-08-03 证券研究报告 风险溢价:宽基指数均小幅上升 图:主要指数风险溢价率FED模型 沪深300风险溢价中证500风险溢价Wind300(除金融)风险溢价中证1000风险溢价(右轴) 10 2.00 1.50 8 1.00 60.50 0.00 4-0.50 2-1.00 -1.50 0-2.00 -2.50 -2 -3.00 -4 2012-10-052013-10-052014-10-052015-10-052016-10-052017-10-052018-10-052019-10-052020-10-052021-10-05 注:风险溢价率FED=1/指数市盈率(PE)-十年期国债收益率 -3.50 数据来源:WIND,山西证券研究所6 证券研究报告 超额收益:汽车、电新、通信、军工表现强势 行业 预期PEG PETTM分位数 04/15 04/22 04/29 05/06 05/13 05/20 05/27 06/02 06/10 06/17 06/24 07/01 07/08 07/15 07/22 07/29 08/05 08/12 08/19 08/26 09/02 汽车 72.24% 96.03% 0.00% 1.90% 1.72% 3.75% 8.59% 10.68% 13.47% 18.52% 19.28% 22.37% 27.55% 21.10% 22.57% 24.66% 26.53% 29.94% 24.59% 22.19% 23.01% 21.80% 17.49% 电力设备 40.65% 57.28% 0.00% -2.13% 1.56% 0.58% 4.66% 9.43% 6.33% 11.18% 13.66% 16.99% 24.50% 19.78% 23.44% 28.20% 24.71% 23.40% 20.58% 20.63% 26.27% 21.47% 14.89% 通信 90.83% 5.27% 0.00% 2.49% 2.90% 3.02% 2.50% 2.44% 3.29% 4.37% 0.93% 1.81% 0.69% -0.07% 1.55% 4.81% 7.63% 6.52% 8.97% 9.22% 10.52% 8.32% 11.59% 国防军工 89.60% 32.70% 0.00% 0.50% 0.96% 4.52% 4.48% 4.05% 6.42% 8.16% 5.82% 4.10% 7.29% 5.08% 7.20% 7.88% 10.33% 10.29% 12.85% 13.42% 12.62% 8.06% 10.86% 公用事业 20.01% 87.32% 0.00% 4.28% 3.33% 4.07% 5.45% 4.52% 6.33% 5.31% 5.09% 1.84% -0.57% 0.18% 4.08% 6.79% 5.50% 4.88% 1.69% 3.62% 8.39% 9.56% 7.65% 机械设备 102.41% 45.56% 0.00% -1.00% -2.19% -0.54% 0.09% 0.61% 2.02% 3.44% 1.07% 1.57% 3.73% 4.17% 4.50% 5.58% 8.56% 11.41% 8.86% 10.76% 11.49% 7.65% 5.91% 美容护理 82.04% 61.61% 0.00% 3.89% 5.44% 2.53% 0.27% 0.96% 1.19% 3.63% 1.80% 5.11% 3.53% 4.75% 2.35% 4.10% 6.07% 7.10% 6.38% 4.96% 0.37% 3.54% 3.88% 电子 84.22% 5.37% 0.00% 0.49% 0.48% -0.44% 2.07% 3.84% 1.76% 4.58% 0.80% -0.26% -0.54% 2.35% 1.48% -0.55% 0.08% 0.95% 8.41% 8.79% 8.94% 3.90% 3.81% 综合 615.16% 85.72% 0.00% 1.09% -1.85% -0.68% -1.34% 0.10% -2.22% -4.12% -5.53% -8.69% -7.10% -8.72% -7.82% -7.70% -4.76% -3.89% -6.94% -3.75% -1.28% 1.57% 3.09% 石油石化 34.17% 10.38% 0.00% 0.52% 1.05% 3.67% 0.08% 1.36% 7.63% 3.75% 8.91% 3.67% -3.97% -5.44% -7.87% -7.49% -7.69% -5.84% -6.11% -1.07% -1.39% 3.36% 2.44% 家用电器 76.59% 31.87% 0.00% 2.49% 4.60% 7.71% 4.57% 3.15% 0.30% -1.41% -5.07% -2.55% 0.84% 1.06% 0.63% 1.32% 0.41% 2.38% -2.62% -2.60% -1.67% -2.43% 2.26% 农林牧渔 #N/A 99.90% 0.00% 1.91% -3.48% -2.25% -5.60% -6.63% -4.65% -6.34% -8.35% -5.85% -6.22% -8.54% -1.47% -2.03% -5.04% -3.34% -5.11% -8.81% -4.41% 0.80% 1.60% 基础化工 52.48% 4.24% 0.00% -1.42% -3.47% -1.18% -1.58% -0.08% 1.13% -0.08% 2.93% 2.43% -0.63% 0.97% 0.11% -0.77% -0.64% 0.01% -0.60% 2.43% 0.55% 2.07% 0.20% 煤炭 26.23% 22.71% 0.00% -2.44% -2.71% -3.47% -7.17% -3.14% 4.60% -1.76% 5.40% -2.70% -11.07% -6.92% -10.17% -12.45% -14.80% -12.56% -15.47% -9.61% -6.68% 1.93% -0.59% 环保 70.14% 12.52% 0.00% 0.00% -2.85% -2.26% -0.22% -0.47% 0.89% 0.53% -2.89% -4.79% -6.00% -4.07% -4.41% -1.57% 2.22% 1.94% -1.30% -1.06% -0.51% -0.72% -1.45% 纺织服饰 88.97% 8.47% 0.00% 8.85% 0.03% 3.39% 3.00% 3.33% 3.07% 0.97% -2.19% -2.71% -4.94% -5.09% -4.34% -6.16% -4.52% -4.18% -6.05% -4.09% -4.23% -3.61% -1.80% 食品饮料 128.09% 68.62% 0.00% 2.97% 5.13% 3.83% 1.58% 0.34% -0.98% -0.79% 0.71% 1.72% 1.84% 4.57% 1.49% 1.50% -0.45% -3.07% -1.