韩国的包容性和可持续福祉：加入经合组织30年及未来政策机遇

30 Years ofOECD Membership andFuture Policy Opportunities Inclusive and SustainableWell‑being in Korea 30 YEARS OF OECD MEMBERSHIP AND FUTUREPOLICY OPPORTUNITIES This work is issued under the responsibility of the Secretary-General of the OECD, and does not necessarily reflect theofficial views of OECD Member countries. This document, as well as any data and map included herein, are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty overany territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area. OECD (2026),Inclusive and Sustainable Well-being in Korea: 30 Years of OECD Membership and Future Policy Opportunities,OECD Publishing, Paris, https://doi.org/10.1787/a8940343-en. ISBN 978-92-64-64600-1 (print)ISBN 978-92-64-43886-6 (PDF)ISBN 978-92-64-39638-8 (HTML) Photo credits:Cover © Marina Kayzer/Shutterstock.com. Visuals in Chapter 1 (Figure 1.3 and Table 1.1) have been designed using resources fromFlaticon.com, created by iconixar/Flaticon.com, gravisio/Flaticon.com, and freepik/Flaticon.com. Corrigenda to OECD publications may be found at: https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/support/corrigenda.html.© OECD 2026 Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) This work is made available under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence. By using this work, you accept to be bound by the terms of this licence(https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Attribution– you must cite the work.Translations– you must cite the original work, identify changes to the original and add the following text:In the event of any discrepancy between the original work and thetranslation, only the text of the original work should be considered valid.Adaptations– you must cite the original work and add the following text:This is an adaptation of an original work by the OECD. The opinions expressed and arguments employed inthis adaptation should not be reported as representing the official views of the OECD or of its Member countries.Third-party material– the licence does not apply to third-party material in the work. If using such material, you are responsible for obtaining permission from the third party and forany claims of infringement.You must not use the OECD logo, visual identity or cover image without express permission or suggest the OECD endorses your use of the work.Any dispute arising under this licence shall be settled by arbitration in accordance with the Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) Arbitration Rules 2012. The seat of arbitration shallbe Paris (France). The number of arbitrators shall be one. Foreword The year 2026 marks the30thanniversary of Korea’s membership of the OECD. Korea’s journey to OECDMembership was characterised by a period of remarkable socio-economictransformation between themid-1960s and mid-1990s, and in the threedecades since then it has continued to move forward,becoming a global reference point for technological and cultural innovation. But how has this economicgrowth and social change impacted inclusive and sustainable well-being in the country? The purpose ofthis report is to answer this question through the lens of OECD work on well-being measurement and policypractice. Since2011, the OECD has assessed the state of multidimensional well-being for people, theplanet and future generations through the OECD Well-being Framework. In addition to internationalbenchmarking (such as through the flagshipHow’s Life?Report series, and the OECD Well-being DataMonitor online platform), well-beingreports focussingon specific Members allow for an in-depth analysisof country-specific economic, social, environmental, civic and relational well-being outcomes, highlightinginequalities between population groups, and trends over time, in relation to performance in peercountries.This allows to identify potential opportunities for further strengthening inclusive and sustainable well-beingin Korea, supported by more recent OECD work on how countries are centring inclusive and sustainablewell-being in policy practice. This report was prepared by the OECD Centre on Well-being, Inclusion, Sustainability and EqualOpportunity (WISE), under the direction of Romina Boarini. It was co-authored by Kate Scrivens and ElenaTosetto, with editorial inputs from Lara Fleischer and Carrie Exton. Elena Tosetto led the statistical workfor this volume, with additional data visualisation support from Kate Chalmers. Martine Zaïda, Anne-LiseFaron and Taylor Kelly provided support throughout on communication co-ordination and formatting. The publication benefitted from valuable comments from colleagues in the Permanent Delegation of theRepublic of Korea to the OECD, as well as inputs from experts in the KoreanMinistry of Data and Statistics,the Ministry of Employment and Labour, the Ministry of Health and Welfare and the Ministry of GenderEquality and Family. We are also very grateful for comments received from OECD colleagues: OlivierThevenon (