2026为人工智能做好国家研究生态系统的准备：2026年战略与进展报告（第三版）

THIRD EDITION (2026) © International Science Council, 2026.Preparing National Research Ecosystems for AI – third edition(2026)is published by The International Science Council, 5 rue Auguste Vacquerie, 75116 Paris, France To cite this document: Title: Preparing National Research Ecosystems for AI – third editionURL: https://council.science/publications/ai-science-systemsThe first and second editions of the paper can be found on the same page.Publisher: International Science CouncilDate: February 2026DOI: 10.24948/2026.02 Acknowledgments: The ISC Centre for Science Futures acknowledges the support and help of partners for four regionalworkshops: the Australian Academy of Science and Academy of Sciences in Malaysia in the organizationof a workshop in Kuala Lumpur, the Latin American Initiative for Open Data (ILDA) and the ColombianAcademy of Exact, Physical and Natural Sciences (ACCEFYN) for the workshop in Chile, the Ministryof Higher Education, Research and Innovation (MOHERI) in Oman for the workshop in Muscat and theAfrican Academy of Sciences for the workshop in Nairobi. The Centre also thanks Nicola Ragazzi, DureenSamandar Eweis and Alessandra Turrisi for their contributions in bringing the case studies to theirfinalization. This work was carried out with the aid of a grant from the International Development Research Centre(IDRC), Ottawa, Canada. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of the IDRC or itsBoard of Governors. About the Centre for Science Futures: The ISC Centre for Science Futures explores where changes in science and the organization of science aretaking us in the future. The Centre for Science Futures works to improve our understanding, and provideoptions and tools for impact and action. About the International Science Council: The International Science Council (ISC) works at the global level to catalyse change by convening scientificexpertise, advice and influence on issues of major importance to both science and society. The ISC is a non-governmental organization with a unique global membership that brings together morethan 245 international scientific unions and associations, national and regional scientific organizationsincluding academies and research councils, international federations and societies, and young academiesand associations. council.science Preparing National ResearchEcosystems for AI THIRD EDITION (2026) David Castle (project chair)Vanessa McBrideJackie Randles With contributions from:Australia: Emma Schleiger, Qinghua Lu, Stefan Harrer, Liming ZhuBenin: Ministry of Digital Economy and CommunicationsBrazil: Mariza Ferro, Gilberto AlmeidaCambodia: Siriwat ChhemChile: Rodrigo DuránChina: Gong Ke, Liu XuanColombia: Lina Zuluaga OcampoDominican Republic: Abel LópezEgypt: Mohamed FarahatFiji: Kelly Forbes, Peter Brimble, Hamzah Bin ZaidHungary: András Benczúr, Roland Jakab, Balázs Szegedy,Ferenc OberfrankIndia: Moumita Koley, Jibu EliasKenya: Moses M ThigaMalaysia: Nurfadhlina Mohd SharefMexico: Dora-Luz FloresNamibia: Anicia Peters, Simeon Hamukoshi, Sebrinah Van RooyenOman: Hamdan Mohammed Al AlwaiPakistan: Owais Anwar Golra, Fizza KhalidPalestine: Mona Nabil DemaidiPanama: Philippe AniortéRomania: Corneliu Burileanu, Aurel Gontean, Vasile Păiș, Andrei PăunRwanda: Damien HanyurwimfuraSingapore: Kelly Forbes, Peter Brimble, Hamzah Bin ZaidSouth Africa: Tapiwa Chiwewe, Vukosi MarivateUruguay: Lorena Etcheverry, Guillermo MoncecchiUzbekistan: Abduvaliev Abdulaziz Abduvalievich Contents LITERATURE REVIEW16COUNTRY CASE STUDIES241.Australia:Preparing for human-centric use of artificial intelligence (2024). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .252.Benin:Anticipating the impacts of artificial intelligence on West Africa’saspiring digital services hub (2024). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .313.Brazil:Reaping the benefits of artificial intelligence with some cautionary notes (2024). . . . . . . . . . . .364.Cambodia:Seeking artificial intelligence approaches to national research missions (2024). . . . . . . . .425.Chile:Finding possibilities to apply artificial intelligence in an existing researchfinancing ecosystem (2024). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .466.China:Promoting the Artificial Intelligence for Science approach (2024). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .507.Colombia:Scientific ecosystems and enablers of artificial intelligence (2025). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .568.Dominican Republic:ENIA: a roadmap for creating a knowledge economy basedon artificial intelligence (2025). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 629.Egypt*:Towards responsible use of artificial intelligence in science and research (2026). . . . . . . . . . .7010.Fiji*:Leading the Pac