刚果民主共和国经济更新，2026年3月：从停车场到快车道：改革国有企业（英）

Public Disclosure Authorized © 2026 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank1818 H Street NW, Washington DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000; Internet: www.worldbank.org Some rights reserved. This work is a product of the staff of The World Bank with external contributions. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this workdo not necessarily reflect the views of The World Bank, its Board of Executive Directors, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does notguarantee the accuracy, completeness, or currency of the data included in this work and does not assume responsibility for any errors, omissions,or discrepancies in the information, or liability with respect to the use of or failure to use the information, methods, processes, or conclusions setforth. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of TheWorld Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Nothing herein shall constitute or beconstrued or considered to be a limitation upon or waiver of the privileges and immunities of The World Bank, all of which are specifically reserved. Rights and PermissionsThe material in this work is subject to copyright. Because The World Bank encourages dissemination of its knowledge, this work may be reproduced, in whole or in part, for noncommercial purposes as long as full attribution to this work is given. Attribution:Please cite the work as follows: “World Bank. 2026. Democratic Republic of Congo Economic Update, March 2026: From Parking Lot toFast Lane: Reforming State-Owned Enterprises, DC: World Bank.” All queries on rights and licenses should be addressed to World Bank Publications, The World Bank Group, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433,USA; e-mail: pubrights@worldbank.org. Photos: © World Bank TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgments.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................iAbbreviations and Acronyms.................................................................................................................................................................................................iiExecutive Summary......................................................................................................................................................................................................................iv 1.1.1Global and regional trends............................................................................................................................................................................11.1.2Economic growth.................................................................................................................................................................................................21.1.3Growth without inclusion: the employment and poverty paradox.........................................................................................31.1.4The external balances........................................................................................................................................................................................41.1.5Fiscal balance and public debt....................................................................................................................................................................61.1.6Monetary policy and inflation......................................................................................................................................................................81.1.7Financial sector.....................................................................................................................................................................................................101.2Growth outlook..................................................................................................................................................................................................................111.3Macroeconomic policy recommendations........................................................................................................................................................13 CHAPTER TWO: Strengthening SOE Governance to Support Economic Growth.........................................................................15 2.1Lessons from previous SOE reform efforts in DRC...........................................................................................................................................172.1.1Recent SOE reforms..........................................................................................................................................................................