2024年全球足球转会市场数据报告

Contents 1. 2. Men’s professional football6 2.1 Global overview72.2 Transfer fees and types92.2.1 Transfer fees92.2.2 Sell-on fees112.3 Top transfers132.4 Players and contracts142.4.1 Player age142.4.2 Contract duration and player salaries162.4.3 Player nationality182.5 Geographical overview202.5.1 Transfers by confederation202.5.2 Transfers by association222.6 Club characteristics272.6.1 Top spending clubs in 202429 3. Women’s professional football32 3.1 Global overview333.2 Transfer fees and transfer types353.2.1 Transfer fees353.2.2 Sell-on fees363.3 Top transfers383.4 Players and contracts393.4.1 Player age393.4.2 Contract duration and player salaries403.4.3 Player nationality423.5 Geographical overview443.5.1 Transfers by confederation443.5.2 Transfers by association463.6 Club characteristics503.6.1 Top spending clubs in 202451 4. 4.1 Global overview53 4.2 Players54 4.2.2 Player nationality55 4.4 Club characteristics60 Definitions61 Methodology65 Disclaimer66 The global transfer system remains an essential element for the operations ofprofessional football all around the world. This report outlines the key parametersof the transfer system for 2024, including transfer fees, contract duration, playerage and geographical overviews for both men’s and women’s football. As world football’s governing body, FIFA continues to work hand in hand with allfootball stakeholders to ensure that the regulatory framework for the globaltransfer system can keep pace with the ever-evolving dynamics of professionalfootball. As such, 2024 has seen further important regulatory initiatives. In May 2024, the FIFA Council approved regulatory measures to extend rights andprotections for female football players, including additional rights for adoptiveparents and non-biological mothers, clarification in relation to pregnancy andmaternity leave, and additional important regulatory measures. In November 2024, FIFA published the first FIFA Clearing House Report, outliningthe substantial achievements in the first 24 months of the FIFA ClearingHouse’s operations. This report details the fundamental changes that thisregulatory project brought about for the allocation and payment of trainingrewards all around the world. Finally, in December 2024, following the decision of the Court of Justice of theEuropean Union in what is known as the “Diarra” case, and after a detailedconsultation with its stakeholders, FIFA adopted an Interim RegulatoryFramework, to provide clarity and stability to all participants in the global transfersystem for the registration periods that are open early in 2025. Within the context of this evolving regulatory framework, the report shows newhistoric records in the number of international transfers and clubs involved, andthe second-highest level of transfer fees ever. One important addition this year isthat, in line with FIFA’s ongoing commitment to promoting transparency andserving the needs of specific users, detailed data for each association is available onthe Global Transfer Report website. As we look ahead, FIFA’s focus on modernising the global transfer system remainsresolute. In constant collaboration with football’s stakeholders, we continue towork on a transparent, objective, non-discriminatory and proportionate regulatoryframework for our beautiful game. Jan KleinerDirector Football Regulatory Emilio García Silvero Chief Legal & Compliance Officer 2.Men’s professionalfootball 2.1 Global overview Global spending on international transfer fees reached a total of USD 8.59 billionin 2024. This is the second highest total ever, topped only by the record spendingof 2023 (USD 9.66 billion). The number of clubs involved in transfers with feesreached new heights in 2024, with 1,100 of them spending money on transfer feesand 1,378 of them receiving a transfer fee for at least one outgoing transfer. With a total of 22,779 transfers, a new record was set in 2024 for the number ofinternational transfers, exceeding last year’s record by 4.4%. A grand total of5,123 clubs from around the world were involved in these transfers. Most transfersdo not include a transfer fee, but the proportion of transfers with fees also reacheda record high in 2024 with 16.2%. Clubs can typically only register new players during one of the two registrationperiods determined by their association. Many associations choose to set one suchregistration period at the beginning of the year and another towards the middle.This trend can be observed in the distribution of the number of transfers as well asthe spending on transfer fees over the year, both of which show two distinct peaksin the aforementioned periods. The mid-year peak is even more pronounced fortransfer fees than for the number of transfers, such that the average transfer feespent per transfer also peaks in August. 2.2 Transfer fees and types 2.2.1 Transfer fees In most cases, transfer fees did not exceed USD 500,000. However, while transferswith such