东盟甲烷洞察第1卷2026（英）

ASEAN Methane Insightsserve as a compilation of status, news, and updates related to methaneabatement project in energy sector in ASEAN.This second volume is covering updates from June -December 2025. It has benefitted from the overall guidance of ACE’s Executive Director, Dato' Ir. Ts. Razib About The publication was led by Anis Zhafran, technically supported by Muhammad Zaidan, and reviewed byRaysieo Duakin and Shania Esmeralda Manaloe from FOM Department, Dr. Zulfikar Yurnaidi as the Head ofEnergy Modelling and Policy Planning (MPP) Department, and Dr. Amornwan Resanond as FOMDepartment’s Methane Expert. It is also reviewed by the ASEAN Council on Petroleum and Energy This second volume of ASEAN Methane Insights is developed by ASEAN Centre for Energy (ACE) under theHORIZONS project which is funded by Global Methane Hub (GMH). Photo on the cover page is credited to AboutHORIZONS Project The Innovative and Harmonised Methane Emission Mitigation in the ASEAN’sEnergy Sector (HORIZONS)initiative seeks to address key methane mitigation This hub will focus onboth the oil and gas, and coal sectors, providing acomprehensive platform to advance methane emission reduction efforts List of Abbreviations AKCMM:ASEAN-Korean Cooperation for Methane ManagementASCOPE:ASEAN Council on Petroleum and EnergyCMM:Coal Mine MethaneCOP:Conference of the PartiesIPEF:Indo-Pacific Economic Framework for ProsperityLDAR:Leak Detection and RepairMAP:Methane Action PlanMMRV:Measurement, Monitoring, Reporting and VerificationMt:Million tonnes)MtCO₂e:Million tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalentMtpa:Million tonnes per annumNDC:Nationally Determined ContributionNGR:Natural Gas RoadmapOGMP 2.0:Oil and Gas Methane Partnership 2.0OMEGA:Optimising Methane Emissions Governance and Abatement in ASEAN Oil and Gas SectorSLCP:Short-Lived Climate PollutantsUN CCAC:United Nations Climate and Clean Air Coalition How the World is Cutting Methane? Global In 2024, global methane abatement in the energy sector was dominated by theoil and gasindustry, which delivered aroundof methane reduction, compared with about62 Mt22 Mt AtCOP30,11 member countries of UN CCACsigned a joint statementDrastically Reducing Methane Emissions in Global Fossil FuelSectorsupported by European Commission,International Energy Agency, The LatinAmerican Energy Organisation, UNEP. Most of this abatement came fromvapour recovery unit,equipment replacement andoptimisation,andLDAR programmesin theoil and gas sector, whilecoal sectorreductions were largely driven byVAM oxidationandCMM utilisation.fromcoal mining. KeyTakeway: Prioritise Robust, Transparent, and Science-BasedMMRV as the Foundation for All Methane Action Coal Sector:Methane from the Sector Remains an UndervaluedRisk Coal capacity under development in over 30countries could expand to more than seven times New coal mine development slowed sharplyin 2024, reaching the lowest level in ten years New coal mine capacity additionsfell to a decade low in 2024, aroundbelow the historical average. This decline is linked toslower expansioninChinaandIndia, caused byapproval delays,longmine development timelines, andeasing supply-demand pressureafter a pandemic-driven surge in capacityover the previous two years.100Mtpa Global Methane Status Report:What Do Current Trends and Data Show Policy and Regulation Technical Finance Implementation of measuresinNationally DeterminedContributions (NDCs)andMethane Action Plans(MAPs)would cut 2030emissions by up tobelow 2020 levels,the8% Assumesimplementation of alllegislation affecting methaneemissionsas of December 2024,annual methane emissions fromthe energy sector areprojected to Advancement:Policy, Finance, and Technical Policy Finance Despite pressure from the U.S. and industry groups to delay or easecompliance requirements—originally set to take effect in 2027, withproposals to postpone them until 2035—the EU has reaffirmed that GMH x GGGI:Strengthen Nigeria’s gas flare recoveryprogramby developing robust measurement, reporting, andverification (MRV) systems and enabling access to carbonfinance, targeting up to $300 million in investment.in investment.$300 million1. Source: GGGI, 2025 Source: Rinnovabili, 2025 WB GFMR: In Uzbekistan, GFMR is mobilising US$11 million to to2. Technical to support a complete methane survey for Uztransgaz, the state- owned gas transmission company, and kick-start a leak repair Ember’s Coal Mine Methane (CMM) Data Tracker enables analysisand visualisation of the most comprehensive national-level CMMdataset available. It offers country-by-country insights into methanecommitments, reported emissions, independent estimates, and facility in the Ministry of Economy and Finance. This work will quickly eliminate around 100 thousandemissions per year (over 2 MtCO e/yr). GFMR aims to expand thistonnes of methane100 thousand model to other countries, including in Central Asia, and is in the2 Source: World Bank, 2025 Source: Ember, 2