新技术，新合作伙伴：数字化时代的发展转型（英）

Transforming development A snapshot of UNDP’s blockchain practice Contents ForewordAcknowledgements and creditsList of acronymsGlossaryHarnessing fast-moving change for public purposeBlockchain for public-purpose systemsEmerging areas of blockchain usePortfolio snapshots: Country and partner pilotsDigital payments & financial inclusionDigital identity & data; governance of public goodsClimate finance & environmental integrity Acknowledgements Foreword Development is changing fast. Global cooperation is beingreshaped by geopolitical fragmentation, the rising influ-ence of emerging powers, and new forms of financing thatincreasingly draw on private capital and market incentives.These currents are altering how countries pursue prog- – as a potential element of a broader digital transformationcapability stack – can support more transparent, responsive,and inclusive systems. These efforts are helping countries testnew approaches and accelerate progress in areas such aspayments, climate and nature finance, social protection, and This publication was created by UNDP Alternative Finance Lab, a flagship programme pioneering newways to fund sustainable development at the intersection of innovation, technology, and finance, part ofthe Innovation and Digital Team at UNDP Europe and Central Asia. We are also grateful to UNDP colleagues from the Bureau of Policy and Programme Support, the IstanbulRegional Hub, and the 42 Country Offices who are deeply engaged in this exploration and who shared We would also like to thank the partners part of the SDG Blockchain Accelerator that support each of thepilots listed in this compendium: Algorand Foundation, Blockchain for Good Alliance, EMURGO Labs, FLock.io, Stellar Development Foundation, and Sui Foundation. The SDG Blockchain Accelerator, a global initiativethat helps scale blockchain and AI solutions to advance the SDGs, is strategically led by UNDP’s Alternative For UNDP, this moment requires an ability to learn faster,adapt earlier, and understand how new tools and practicescan strengthen public systems. Our role is not only to accom-pany countries through technological transitions, but to helpthem interpret what these changes mean for governance, for This new publication addresses a gap in knowledge in onecrucial facet of this digital change: blockchain. Simply put,blockchain is a shared, tamper-resistant digital ledger thatrecords transactions or actions across a distributed net-work, allowing parties that do not fully trust one another toexchange value or information transparently and securelywithout a single central intermediary. When designed DISCLAIMER The views expressed in this publication are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent those In short, blockchain will not replace institutions – but it canhelp rebuild trust in them. Properly governed, it has the poten-tial to act as a bridge: between public and private capital,between innovation and regulation, and between ambitionand delivery. Across the solutions gathered here, this bridge is Copyright © UNDP 2026. All rights reserved.UNDP does not endorse any entity, brand, product, or service. UNDP Istanbul Regional Hub, TürkiyeRegional Bureau for Europe and the CIS (RBEC) The United Nations Development Programme’s (UNDP)2026–2029 Strategic Plan calls for stronger, more trustedpublic systems, and this publication explores how block-chain is being used to support that goal in different devel- ABOUT UNDP UNDP is the leading United Nations organization fighting to end the injustice of poverty, inequality, andclimate change. Working with our broad network of experts and partners across 170 countries and territo- Alexander De CrooAdministratorUnited Nations Development Programme (UNDP) Learn more at undp.org or follow at @UNDP Glossary List of acronyms AI– Artificial IntelligenceAPI– Application Programming InterfaceCBAM– Carbon Border Adjustment MechanismCETP– Common Effluent Treatment PlantCICO– Cash-In / Cash-OutCSO(s)– Civil Society Organization(s)dApp– Decentralized ApplicationDSA– Daily Subsistence AllowanceEPR– Extended Producer ResponsibilityERP– Enterprise Resource PlanningESG– Environmental, Social and GovernanceGBON– Global Basic Observing NetworkIoT– Internet of ThingsIRH– Istanbul Regional HubLDC– Least Developed CountryMFI(s)– Microfinance Institution(s)MFS– Mobile Financial ServicesMRV– Monitoring, Reporting & VerificationMSME(s)– Micro, small and medium-sized enterprise(s)NFT– Non-fungible TokenNGO(s)– Non-governmental Organization(s)PoS– Proof of StakePOS– Point of Sale Harnessing fast-movingchange for public purpose Public institutions are moving atanalog time in a digital world. turning remittances from private household transfersinto community-governed local investment facilities. Governments are being asked to navigate overlap-ping digital, financial, and climate transitions at apace and level of agility that is very different fromhow public institutions t