国家以下各级认证（SNC）：印度结核病识别计划（英）2025

JAYASHREE YELLAPPAGYÖRGY BÈLA FRITSCHESAPNA SURENDRANDI DONG, LUNG VUTANYA GUPTARONALD MUTASAABDO YAZBECKSON NAM NGUYENALOK MATHUR,VIGNESHWARANSOMASUNDARAMD I S C U S S I O NP A P E RPublic Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure Authorized SUBNATIONAL CERTIFICATION (SNC)India's TuberculosisRecognitionProgramVijayashree Yellappa, György Bèla Fritsche, Sapna Surendran,Di Dong, Lung Vu, Tanya Gupta, Ronald Mutasa, Abdo Yazbeck,Son Nam Nguyen,Alok Mathur, Vigneshwaran SomasundaramMay 2025 ii© 2025 International Bank for Reconstruction andDevelopment / The World Bank1818 H Street NWWashington DC 20433Telephone: 202-473-1000Internet:www.worldbank.orgThis work is a product of the staff of The World Bank with external contributions. Thefindings,interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of TheWorld Bank, its Board of Executive Directors, or the governments they represent.The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy, completeness, orcurrency of the dataincluded in this work and does not assume responsibility for any errors, omissions, ordiscrepancies in the information, or liability with respect to the use of or failure to use theinformation, methods, processes, or conclusions setforth. The boundaries, colors,denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgmenton the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement oracceptance of such boundaries.Nothing herein shall constitute or be construed or considered to be a limitation upon or waiver ofthe privileges and immunities of The World Bank, all of which are specifically reserved.Rights and PermissionsThe material in this work is subject to copyright. Because The World Bank encouragesdissemination of its knowledge, this work may be reproduced, in whole or in part, fornoncommercial purposes as long as full attribution to this work is given.Any queries on rights and licenses, including subsidiary rights, should be addressed to WorldBank Publications, The World Bank, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA; fax: 202-522-2625; e-mail: pubrights@worldbank.org. iiiHealth, Nutrition, andPopulation (HNP) Discussion PaperSUBNATIONAL CERTIFICATION (SNC)India's TuberculosisRecognitionProgramVijayashree Yellappa,aGyörgy Bèla Fritsche,bSapna Surendran,cDi Dong,dLung Vu,eTanyaGupta,fRonald Mutasa,gAbdo Yazbeck,hSon Nam Nguyen,iAlok Mathur,jVigneshwaranSomasundaramkConsultant,Health Nutrition,and Population Global Practice–South Asia,World Bank,Washington DC, United StatesSenior Health Specialist,Health Nutrition, and Population Global Practice–South Asia, WorldBank,Bangkok, ThailandConsultant,Health Nutrition,and Population Global Practice–South Asia,World Bank,Washington DC, United StatesSenior Health Economist,Health Nutrition, and Population Global Practice–South Asia, WorldBank,Colombo, Sri LankaHealth Specialist,Health Nutrition, and Population Global Practice–South Asia, World Bank,Washington DC, United StatesSenior Financial Management Specialist,Governance–South Asia, World Bank,New Delhi,IndiaPractice Manager,Health Nutrition, and Population Global Practice–South Asia, World Bank,Bangkok, ThailandConsultant,Health Nutrition,and Population Global Practice–South Asia,World Bank,Washington DC, United StatesLead Health Specialist,Health Nutrition, and Population Global Practice–South Asia, World Bank,Washington DC, United StatesAdditional Deputy Director General, Central Tuberculosis Division,Ministry ofHealth and FamilyWelfare(MoHFW),New Delhi,IndiaConsultant,World Health Organization,Tuberculosis Technical Support Network,CentralTuberculosis Division (CTD), Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW),New Delhi,India abcdefghijk Abstract:This report outlines the development of a novel strategy for an intergovernmental transfer programknown as performance-based incentives (PBIs). The Government of India initiated the Sub-NationalCertification for Tuberculosis(SNC)to consolidate efforts aimed at eradicatingTuberculosis (TB). A detailed understanding of the TB burden at subnational levels, along withmore granular insights into interventions in various contexts, is critical for TB control. The WorldHealthOrganization certifies member states for disease elimination globally;however,theprevalence of diseases varies significantly among Indian states and regions.In response, India’s Ministry of Health and Family Welfare developed a ‘Sub-National Certificationof Progress towards TB FreeStatus’ initiative to measure progress toward ending TB at district andstate/Union Territory levels. The early introduction of the TB Index, designed to complement theSNC scheme, ensures compatibility between the two. This SNC initiative, which is a providerrecognition program, rewards increasing levels of tuberculosis elimination relative to a 2015baseline through public recognition and financial incentives. During its implementation a