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Copyrights © ASEAN Centre for Energy, 2024 Unless otherwise stated, all content and materials in this publication are the exclusive property of theASEAN Centre for Energy (ACE) and are protected by copyright. Permission to use, share, copy, print, and/orstore these materials is granted, provided that proper attribution to ACE is clearly indicated. Materials in thispublication attributed to third parties may be subject to third-party copyright and are governed by separateterms of use and restrictions, including limitations on commercial use. ASEAN Centre for EnergySoemantri Brodjonegoro II Building, 6thfl.Directorate General of ElectricityJl. HR. Rasuna Said Block X-2, Kav. 07-08Jakarta 12950, IndonesiaTel: (62-21) 527 9332 | Fax: (62-21) 527 9350 32E-Mail: communication@aseanenergy.orgwww.aseanenergy.org September 2024 One Communityfor SustainableEnergy 2024 Acknowledgement The ASEAN Energy Investment 2024 (AEI 2024) Report was developed by the ASEAN Centre for Energy (ACE),with the support of the Energy Foundation China. Authors:This report was prepared by experts from ACE, and independent consultants. From ACE, the authorsof the report are Rika Safrina, Ambiyah Abdullah, Zahra Aninda Pradiva, Afham Kilmi, Auliya Febriyanti, AfifaSohirin, and Rhea Oktaqiara. The independent consultants are Dallih Warviyan, Imaduddin Abdullah, andMutia Prabawati. Guidance:Special recognition is extended to Nuki Agya Utama, Zulfikar Yurnaidi, Andy Tirta, Han Wei,Xing Yunfei, and Peng Linan, for their instrumental role in providing direction, ensuring the success of thispublication. Reviewers:Appreciation is expressed to Silvira Ayu Rosalia, Marc Benjamin Kusno, Amira Bilqis, MichaelPetalio, and Indira Pradnyaswari, for the time and effort dedicated to providing constructive feedback,ensuring the quality of this publication. Language Editing:Acknowledgment is given to Bernard Grover for their contributions to ensuring themanuscript meets language and terminology standards in the publishing process. Design and Layout:Acknowledgment is given to Sonny S. Wicaksono for their creative contributions to thedesign and layout of this publication. Communications Team:Special recognition goes to Aurelia Syafina Luthfi for their efforts in preparing thecommunications strategy, and overseeing the final stages of preparing this publication for distribution. Funding Support:Gratitude is expressed for the financial support provided by the Energy Foundation Chinathat made this publication possible. This collaborative effort reflects the dedication of this diverse group of contributors, and their valuablecontributions are truly appreciated. Table of Contents 4ASEAN Energy Investment 2024Acknowledgement......................................................................................................................... 3List of Contents.............................................................................................................................. 4List of Figures................................................................................................................................. 5List of Tables.................................................................................................................................. 6Abbreviations................................................................................................................................. 7Foreword....................................................................................................................................... 9Executive Summary........................................................................................................................10Chapter 1 : Introduction..........................................................................................................12Economic Background of ASEAN Member States.........................................................................13Sectoral Contributor in Enhancing Economic Structure................................................................14Foreign Direct Investment to Drive Economic Growth...................................................................15The Role of Energy Investment in ASEAN Energy Landscape.........................................................16Chapter 2 : Trends and Opportunities...................................................................................17Total Energy Demand..................................................................................................................18Sectoral Energy Demand.............................................................................................................19Energy Supply............................................................................................................................21Installed Power Capacity............................................................................................................22Power Generation...