Five Key Structural Trends Shaping the Fashion & Apparel Industry
Introduction
Fashion and apparel is one of the fastest-paced industries, with trends constantly evolving, making it challenging to succeed. To thrive in the long term, brands need to adapt to both short-term and long-term trends. The Brazilian and British offices of OC&C have collaborated to understand the transformation in Latin America, the US, and Europe, with the UK serving as a reference due to its historical significance in the textile industry.
Short-Term Trends
Short-term trends vary by region:
- Brazil: Strong economic growth, higher consumer confidence, and lower inflation compared to long-term averages.
- UK: High inflation (almost double the long-term average) and sluggish GDP growth (around 0.5%), restricting consumer confidence and spending.
- US: Low consumer confidence masked by relatively strong GDP growth (2-3%).
Long-Term Trends
Five key structural trends are reshaping the industry globally:
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Price & Value for Money
- Consumers prioritize value for money over other factors.
- Luxury and premium segments are growing faster than mass market.
- Examples: Shein and Primark focus on low prices, while Reiss focuses on high-quality, durable items.
- Data: 94% of UK consumers prioritize value for money when buying apparel.
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Digital Capability
- Online platforms play a significant role in discovery, research, and acquisition.
- 60% of consumers start their apparel purchase journey online.
- Influencer marketing and social media are crucial.
- Example: FARM Rio leverages influencers in Brazil and uses AI for targeted sales in the US.
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Omnichannel Experience
- Shopping has become a hybrid experience with multiple touch points.
- Ecosystem and experience consistency across channels are essential.
- Example: Nike integrates physical and digital experiences, using apps for product scanning and exclusive content.
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ESG & Sustainability
- Reducing wastage is a priority.
- Innovative operating models and supply chain innovations are needed.
- Examples: Osklen uses sustainable materials like pirarucu fish leather and wood from demolished buildings.
- Firebird sells sustainable childrenswear and has a second-hand platform for reduced environmental impact.
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AI & Tech Enabled Operating Model & Supply Chain
- AI and technology are critical for efficiency and cost reduction.
- Examples: Using AI for demand forecasting, pre-order models, and resale/rental models.
Case Study: Lululemon
Lululemon exemplifies success by leveraging both short-term and long-term trends, driving revenue growth of over 25% in 2022-23.
Conclusion
By investing in these long-term trends and being disciplined in the short term, brands can drive successful growth. Successful examples include brands like Reiss, FARM Rio, Nike, Osklen, Firebird, and Lululemon.