量子社会：实现可持续发展目标（英）

Quantum for Society: Meeting the Ambition of the SDGs

Foreword Quantum technologies promise to accelerate the achievement of the United Nations’ 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), contributing to a more livable and equitable world. The World Economic Forum’s Quantum Economy Network has been collaborating with the global quantum ecosystem to advance responsible innovation and commercialization of quantum technology. This report, Quantum for Society: Meeting the Ambition of the SDGs, highlights the transformative potential of quantum solutions for sustainability. It focuses on quantum computing, sensing, and communication, emphasizing how these technologies can deliver early value ahead of the 2030 UN deadline.

Executive Summary The report explores the connection between quantum technologies and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Despite many quantum technologies being in early stages of development, they hold enormous potential to address complex global challenges like carbon capture and energy transitions. The goal is to raise awareness about the potential of quantum technologies for society. The report suggests that while the timeline for fault-tolerant quantum computers is uncertain, other technologies like quantum sensing and communication may achieve commercial readiness sooner. R&D-intensive industries are leading the quantum field, but uncertainty and lack of clear ROI hinder the foundation of a robust quantum for society network. Public-private partnerships and government grants can incentivize innovators, but there is a risk of geopolitical divisions if discussions focus solely on technology sovereignty.

Key Points

1. Assessing Timelines: Evaluate whether quantum technologies can be ready in time to accelerate the SDG agenda. Industry leaders and policymakers must act swiftly.
2. Evaluating Impact: Determine how quantum can meaningfully impact sustainability and social well-being. Prioritize use cases that can benefit billions of lives.
3. Promoting Dialogue: Encourage conversations between quantum scientists and sustainability experts to prioritize sustainability challenges.
4. Shaping a "Quantum for Society" Ecosystem: Create a multistakeholder approach to use quantum technologies to achieve societal goals, fostering a borderless, collaborative culture.

Introduction The 2030 Agenda for SDGs aims to transform the world by addressing critical issues like climate change and inequality. The United Nations Member States adopted this agenda in 2015, promoting a global framework for peace and prosperity. Despite initial progress, recent years have seen setbacks due to the pandemic, climate crises, and geopolitical tensions, affecting billions of people. The report emphasizes the urgent need to harness quantum technologies to accelerate the SDG agenda.

Conclusion Quantum technologies offer immense potential to create a healthier planet and a more equitable society. By prioritizing and accelerating the implementation of quantum for societal goals, global leaders can make significant strides towards achieving the 17 SDGs by 2030.