Fidel Castro's death on November 26, 2016, marked the end of an era in Cuban politics and the conclusion of a long-standing struggle against US imperialism and capitalism. He was both a symbol of Latin American autonomy and an emblem of resistance against hegemonic forces. Despite his controversial leadership style and policies, he united and divided Cuban society.
Fidel represented the fight against the historical enemy, the United States, and its symbols - democracy, free market, inequality, and hegemonic power. His last battle was to preserve his political legacy until his successor, Raúl Castro, took over.
His death might accelerate political and economic openings in Cuba for several reasons:
- Internal political divisions that were previously suppressed under his leadership could now surface.
- Without his iconic influence, the "Fidelist" group loses political power and influence, weakening Raúl's regime.
- The "fear regime," characterized by arbitrary repression, could become less prevalent.
- Raúl's announced retirement in 2018 will pave the way for the post-revolutionary generation to take power.
- Fidel's absence could lead to a collective catharsis and the dissolution of political unity that sustained his presence.
- The departure of Raúl and his contemporaries, whether voluntary or forced, is inevitable.
However, this transition coincides with the election of Donald Trump, whose presidency might hinder these changes through renewed Cold War policies, supporting opposition within and outside Cuba, and reinstating anti-Castro propaganda. This could potentially reverse the diplomatic restoration with the US that Raúl had initiated, affecting the economic landscape and the political direction of Cuba.
Fidel Castro's legacy remains highly debated. While some will honor him, others will criticize him. Regardless, his impact on Cuban and global history is undeniable.
