The report discusses the rise of a new municipalism that seeks an autonomous and distinctive position in multi-level governance structures, amidst growing concerns over national identity versus global issues such as justice and environmental sustainability. The presence of local agendas like mobility, pollution, housing, energy, water, public space, etc. reveals significant global similarities.
This shift is fueled by societal movements' increasing capacity to establish connections, spread ideas, combine local or national demands with global ones, particularly focusing on environmental issues and basic civil-political rights. This has been exemplified through events such as the Zapatista uprising in Mexico in 1994 and large-scale global mobilizations against the Iraq war and the World Economic Forum.
The report argues that traditional theories about social movement cycles may no longer apply, noting the stability and constant local engagement of these movements. The growth in technology has facilitated more informal yet reliable ways of interaction, leading to more horizontal dynamics and multiparty affiliations. However, this hasn't diminished the influence and presence of these movements.
Global activism networks have emerged as states' international relations systems show limitations, reflecting growing dissatisfaction with existing democratic functions and quality. International summits have recognized the importance of "civil society" through incorporating NGOs, social movements, and rights defense groups into their agendas. These movements argue they better represent the general interest than any other actors, whether institutional or non-institutional.
The report emphasizes the need for analytical frameworks that help expand alliances, define conflict territories, identify key issues, and build necessary coalitions for progress. Concepts like climate justice, gender justice, food sovereignty, and technological sovereignty are being developed and utilized to address global challenges. The dissemination and information efforts are crucial to influence global public opinion, combining scientific channels with conventional and new social media platforms.
In summary, the document highlights the emergence of a new municipalism advocating for global issues while maintaining local relevance, alongside the growing influence of global social movements. It underscores the necessity of developing analytical frameworks and effective communication strategies to address global challenges.
