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大物流绿色转型·数智发展白皮书（英）

交通运输2024-07-09Xing、 Wang、Hongyuan、 Hu罗兰贝格阿***

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Freight Logistics Decarbonization Whitepaper: LEAD the green wave, bring the DEEP impact

Executive Summary

The freight logistics industry is at a pivotal juncture, facing the imperative to decarbonize due to global commitments to net-zero emissions. Key drivers include:

Policy and Regulation: Strengthened by international agreements like the Paris Agreement and regional policies targeting decarbonization, notably the European Union's Fit for 55 package aiming for a 55% reduction in emissions by 2030.
Investor Preference: Investors increasingly favor sustainable practices, driving demand for green logistics solutions.
Market Expectations: Shippers and end consumers are pushing for greener supply chains, creating a pull for decarbonization.

Decarbonization Transformation:

Nodal Focus: Reducing emissions at key logistics nodes (seaports, air cargo terminals, etc.) is critical. Seaports offer the most promising opportunity for green and net-zero transformation.
Digitalization Essential: Transformation cannot be limited to energy or equipment; it requires a holistic approach, including digitalization as a foundational element.

LEAD Methodology:

Electrification: Shift towards electric or low-emission technologies.
AI-driven Intelligence: Enhance operational efficiency through advanced analytics and automation.
Linked Ecology Transformation: Achieve a comprehensive, interconnected system that balances economic, social, and environmental benefits.

Key Points

Navigating the Green Wave

Global Impact: Decarbonization is a core consensus, essential for shaping global industry and technology development over the next 30 years.
Policies and Agreements: International frameworks like the Paris Agreement and the European Green Deal set the stage for decarbonization efforts.

Seaport as Pioneer

Decarbonization Path: Seaports serve as a model for decarbonization, leveraging the LEAD methodology to achieve deep environmental, social, and economic impacts.
Stages of Transformation:
- Electrification: Implementing cleaner energy solutions.
- AI-driven Intelligence: Leveraging technology for optimization and efficiency.
- Linked Ecology: Creating an integrated system that supports sustainability across operations.

Call to Action

Implications for Freight Logistics Companies: Immediate action is required to align with decarbonization trends, enhancing sustainability, and securing long-term competitiveness.

Policy Highlights

Europe: Leads globally with initiatives like the European Green Deal and Fit for 55, aiming for a 55% reduction in emissions by 2030.
Measures: Across sectors, including road, rail, aviation, and maritime, with specific targets for emissions reduction and integration of renewable energy.

Conclusion

The freight logistics industry faces a transformative journey towards decarbonization, driven by global commitments and market demands. Digitalization plays a pivotal role in facilitating this transition, with seaports serving as a prime example of how the industry can lead the green wave towards a sustainable future. Collaboration across the entire ecosystem is essential for achieving comprehensive decarbonization and realizing a net-zero future.

2024 FreightLogisticsDecarbonizationWhitepaper: LEADthegreenwave,bringtheDEEPimpact ExecutiveSummary: GreenFreightLogistics,Intelligence-CraftedFuture logisticsnodesshouldnotbelimitedtoen-ergytransformationorrenovationofasin-glepieceofequipment,butrequiresoverallplanning,systematicimplementation,andgradualachievementofgoals.Roland arethenecessarypathtoachievinggreenandlow-carbongoals. Nodedecarbonizationwillbecontinuouslyiterativeandinterconnected,moving Thetrendofnet-zerotransformationinthelogisticsindustryhasbecomeinevitable,andnodedecarbonization1)isthekey.SincetheadoptionoftheParisAgreement,greenandnet-zerodevelopmenthasbecomeaconsensusforhumansocialdevelopment.Thefreightlogisticsindustryisoneofthemajorsourcesofglobalcar-bonemissions.Ononehand,thegradualimprovementofpoliciesandregulations,aswellastheclearpreferenceofinves-tors,haveinjectedastrong"drivingforce"fortheindustry'sdecarbonization;ontheotherhand,theexpectationsofshippers andendconsumershavealsoformedapowerful"pullingforce".Decarbonizationtransformationhasbecomeanurgenttaskforthefreightlogisticsindustry.Acrossthewholeindustrialchain,carbonreduc-tionatthenodesishighlyfeasible,whichisthekeytodecarbonizationandshouldnotbeoverlooked,withseaportsofferingthemostpromisingprospectingreenandnet-zerotransformation. Greenandnet-zerotransformationofnodesisnotanovernightprocess,anddigitaliza-tionisaprerequisite.Decarbonizationof Berger,togetherwithWestwell,hassum-marizedthe"LEAD"methodologyforfreightlogisticsdecarbonization.Takingseaportsasanexample,logisticsnodescanachievethe"DEEP"valuesofeconomicalfriendly,peoplefriendly,andenvironmentfriendlywhilecompletingdecarbonizationgoalsthroughthreestages:"Electrification","AI-drivenintelligence",andoverall"Linkedecology"transformation.Itisworthnotingthatdigitalizationplaysacrucialroleinthedecarbonizationoffreightlogisticsnodes.Intelligentupgradesthroughdigitalizationatsinglepoints,systems,andacrossallscenarios,alongwithseamlessdataflows, towardsanet-zerofuture.Thegreentransformationoffreightlogisticsnotonlyreliesonthedecarbonizationofindividualnodesbutalsorequiresthejointeffortsoftheentireecosystem.Takingseaportde-carbonizationasaprototype,the"LEAD"methodologywillbegraduallyreplicatedandpromotedtootherlogisticsnodessuchasaircargoterminals,andmanufacturinghubs,andwillbecomprehensivelyopti-mizedthroughroadfreightlinks.Throughthesynergyofmultiplenodesandmultiplelinks,acomprehensivegreenandnet-zerotransformationoftheentireindustrialchainwillbeachieved. 1)Nodedecarbonizationreferstotheprocessofreducingoreliminatingcarbonemissionsatkeylogisticsnodesorhubswithinthefreightlogisticsnetwork.Thesenodescanincludeseaports,aircargoterminals,andotherintermodalfacilities. Contents Chapter1 Chapter2 Chapter3 Chapter4 NavigatingtheGreenWave:Theimpactoftheglobal02 decarbonizationwaveonthefreightlogisticsindustry SeaportasPioneer:Implementationpathfor14 decarbonizationtransformationofseaports ReplicationandVariation:Extendbeyondtheseaport50 tootherfreightlogisticsscenarios CalltoImmediateAction:Implicationsforfreight64 logisticscompanies Chapter1 Decarbonizationisthecoreconsen-susoftheinternationalcommunityandisahighlycertaintrendthatwilldominateglobalindustryandtech-nologicaldevelopmentinthenext30years. Decarbonizationhasemergedasahighlypromisingandrapidlyevolvingglobaltrendacrossallindustries.Inrecentyears,theprogresstowardsdecarbonizationhasgainedsignificantmomentumworldwide,drivenbythestrengtheningofvariouspol-iciesandinitiatives.TheParisAgreement,whichaimstolimitglobalwarmingtowell below2degreesCelsius,haspromptednumerousinternationalorganizationstoannouncesupportivepoliciesinresponsetothistarget. Astheworld'sleadingcompaniesandorganizationsrallybehindthedecarbon-izationagenda,businessesthataligntheiroperationsandstrategieswiththeprinciplesofdecarbonizationcannotonlyreducetheirenvironmentalimpactbutalsoenhancebrandreputationandfuture-prooftheiroperationsinanin-creasinglysustainability-consciousglobalmarketplace.01 01Decarbonizationisthecoreconsensusoftheinternationalcommunityandwilldominateglobalindustryandtechnologicaldevelopmentinthenext30years NavigatingtheGreenWave:Theimpactofglobaldecarbonizationwaveonthefreightlogisticsindustry Year 2015 GlobalGeneral(non-exhaustive) •ParisAgreement:AglobalaccordwithintheUNFCCCdealingwithgreenhouse-gas-emissionsmitigation,adaptation,andfinance. •UnitedNationsSustainableDevelopmentGoals:GoalstoprotecttheplanetandensureprosperityincludeDG13onclimateaction. FreightLogisticsFocus(non-exhaustive) 2018 2019 •EuropeanGreenDeal:TheoverallstrategicobjectiveoftheEuropeanUnioninaddressingclimatechange,whichaimstomakeEuropethefirstclimate-neutralcontinentby2050,coversvarioussectors. 2020 •China'sCarbonNeutralityPledge:Chinaannouncedtopeakcarbonemissionsby2030andachievecarbonneutralitybefore2060. •Japan'sGreenGrowthStrategy:Integratesambitiouscarbonneutralitytargets,promotingdecarbonizationandeconomicgrowth 2021•Fitfor55policy1):Europe'slatestambitioustargetistoreduceemissionsbyatleast55

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