大物流绿色转型·数智发展白皮书（英）

2024 FreightLogisticsDecarbonizationWhitepaper: LEADthegreenwave,bringtheDEEPimpact ExecutiveSummary: GreenFreightLogistics,Intelligence-CraftedFuture logisticsnodesshouldnotbelimitedtoen-ergytransformationorrenovationofasin-glepieceofequipment,butrequiresoverallplanning,systematicimplementation,andgradualachievementofgoals.Roland arethenecessarypathtoachievinggreenandlow-carbongoals. Nodedecarbonizationwillbecontinuouslyiterativeandinterconnected,moving Thetrendofnet-zerotransformationinthelogisticsindustryhasbecomeinevitable,andnodedecarbonization1)isthekey.SincetheadoptionoftheParisAgreement,greenandnet-zerodevelopmenthasbecomeaconsensusforhumansocialdevelopment.Thefreightlogisticsindustryisoneofthemajorsourcesofglobalcar-bonemissions.Ononehand,thegradualimprovementofpoliciesandregulations,aswellastheclearpreferenceofinves-tors,haveinjectedastrong"drivingforce"fortheindustry'sdecarbonization;ontheotherhand,theexpectationsofshippers andendconsumershavealsoformedapowerful"pullingforce".Decarbonizationtransformationhasbecomeanurgenttaskforthefreightlogisticsindustry.Acrossthewholeindustrialchain,carbonreduc-tionatthenodesishighlyfeasible,whichisthekeytodecarbonizationandshouldnotbeoverlooked,withseaportsofferingthemostpromisingprospectingreenandnet-zerotransformation. Greenandnet-zerotransformationofnodesisnotanovernightprocess,anddigitaliza-tionisaprerequisite.Decarbonizationof Berger,togetherwithWestwell,hassum-marizedthe"LEAD"methodologyforfreightlogisticsdecarbonization.Takingseaportsasanexample,logisticsnodescanachievethe"DEEP"valuesofeconomicalfriendly,peoplefriendly,andenvironmentfriendlywhilecompletingdecarbonizationgoalsthroughthreestages:"Electrification","AI-drivenintelligence",andoverall"Linkedecology"transformation.Itisworthnotingthatdigitalizationplaysacrucialroleinthedecarbonizationoffreightlogisticsnodes.Intelligentupgradesthroughdigitalizationatsinglepoints,systems,andacrossallscenarios,alongwithseamlessdataflows, towardsanet-zerofuture.Thegreentransformationoffreightlogisticsnotonlyreliesonthedecarbonizationofindividualnodesbutalsorequiresthejointeffortsoftheentireecosystem.Takingseaportde-carbonizationasaprototype,the"LEAD"methodologywillbegraduallyreplicatedandpromotedtootherlogisticsnodessuchasaircargoterminals,andmanufacturinghubs,andwillbecomprehensivelyopti-mizedthroughroadfreightlinks.Throughthesynergyofmultiplenodesandmultiplelinks,acomprehensivegreenandnet-zerotransformationoftheentireindustrialchainwillbeachieved. 1)Nodedecarbonizationreferstotheprocessofreducingoreliminatingcarbonemissionsatkeylogisticsnodesorhubswithinthefreightlogisticsnetwork.Thesenodescanincludeseaports,aircargoterminals,andotherintermodalfacilities. Contents Chapter1 Chapter2 Chapter3 Chapter4 NavigatingtheGreenWave:Theimpactoftheglobal02 decarbonizationwaveonthefreightlogisticsindustry SeaportasPioneer:Implementationpathfor14 decarbonizationtransformationofseaports ReplicationandVariation:Extendbeyondtheseaport50 tootherfreightlogisticsscenarios CalltoImmediateAction:Implicationsforfreight64 logisticscompanies Chapter1 Decarbonizationisthecoreconsen-susoftheinternationalcommunityandisahighlycertaintrendthatwilldominateglobalindustryandtech-nologicaldevelopmentinthenext30years. Decarbonizationhasemergedasahighlypromisingandrapidlyevolvingglobaltrendacrossallindustries.Inrecentyears,theprogresstowardsdecarbonizationhasgainedsignificantmomentumworldwide,drivenbythestrengtheningofvariouspol-iciesandinitiatives.TheParisAgreement,whichaimstolimitglobalwarmingtowell below2degreesCelsius,haspromptednumerousinternationalorganizationstoannouncesupportivepoliciesinresponsetothistarget. Astheworld'sleadingcompaniesandorganizationsrallybehindthedecarbon-izationagenda,businessesthataligntheiroperationsandstrategieswiththeprinciplesofdecarbonizationcannotonlyreducetheirenvironmentalimpactbutalsoenhancebrandreputationandfuture-prooftheiroperationsinanin-creasinglysustainability-consciousglobalmarketplace.01 01Decarbonizationisthecoreconsensusoftheinternationalcommunityandwilldominateglobalindustryandtechnologicaldevelopmentinthenext30years NavigatingtheGreenWave:Theimpactofglobaldecarbonizationwaveonthefreightlogisticsindustry Year 2015 GlobalGeneral(non-exhaustive) •ParisAgreement:AglobalaccordwithintheUNFCCCdealingwithgreenhouse-gas-emissionsmitigation,adaptation,andfinance. •UnitedNationsSustainableDevelopmentGoals:GoalstoprotecttheplanetandensureprosperityincludeDG13onclimateaction. FreightLogisticsFocus(non-exhaustive) 2018 2019 •EuropeanGreenDeal:TheoverallstrategicobjectiveoftheEuropeanUnioninaddressingclimatechange,whichaimstomakeEuropethefirstclimate-neutralcontinentby2050,coversvarioussectors. 2020 •China'sCarbonNeutralityPledge:Chinaannouncedtopeakcarbonemissionsby2030andachievecarbonneutralitybefore2060. •Japan'sGreenGrowthStrategy:Integratesambitiouscarbonneutralitytargets,promotingdecarbonizationandeconomicgrowth 2021•Fitfor55policy1):Europe'slatestambitioustargetistoreduceemissionsbyatleast55