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SAFE：为中美洲人口流动中的妇女提供基于性别的暴力服务综合报告（英）2024

信息技术2024-05-28世界银行一***

AI智能总结

Gender-Based Violence Services for Women in Human Mobility in Central America

Executive Summary

The SAFESYNTHESIS REPORT examines gender-based violence (GBV) services for women migrating through Central America, focusing on accessibility issues. It outlines key definitions and lists relevant acronyms before summarizing findings across social, legal, institutional accessibility, communication opportunities, and enabling factors for GBV survivors.

Introduction

The report addresses the challenges faced by women migrating through Central America, emphasizing GBV services and accessibility issues. It explores the context of migration management and the role of various stakeholders.

Physical Accessibility

Accessibility refers to geographical proximity and ease of access to GBV services along migration routes.

Methodology

The methodology involved analyzing data collected through surveys and semi-structured interviews with GBV survivors, service providers, and organizations supporting migration.

Main Findings

Social, Legal, and Institutional Accessibility

Social Barriers: Fear of stigma, lack of trust in authorities, and societal norms impede access.
Legal Barriers: Inadequate laws, unclear enforcement, and lack of legal aid hinder GBV survivors' rights protection.
Institutional Barriers: Limited resources, lack of specialized services, and bureaucratic procedures create obstacles.

Means and Forms of Communication

Women migrating through Central America utilize diverse networks, including social media platforms, to share information about GBV incidents and seek support.

Enabling Factors

Positive influences include supportive community networks, availability of GBV-specific services, and advocacy efforts.

Opportunities Ahead

The report identifies opportunities for policy improvements, enhanced service provision, and collaborative workshops.

Policy Recommendations

Social Recommendations: Increase awareness and reduce stigma around GBV among migrants.
Legal Recommendations: Strengthen legal frameworks and provide access to legal aid.
Institutional Recommendations: Enhance capacity and coordination among service providers.

Additional Recommendations

Conduct regional workshops to foster knowledge exchange and collaborative solutions.
Improve data collection and dissemination through interactive platforms.

References

A comprehensive list of sources used in the research, including academic studies, reports, and organization documents.

Annexes

Overview of Transit Hubs: Detailed maps and descriptions of key transit points.
Methodological Annex: Detailed explanation of survey design and interview techniques.
Interview Guides: Specific questions for service providers and GBV survivors.

Conclusion

The SAFESYNTHESIS REPORT provides a thorough analysis of GBV services for women migrating through Central America, highlighting critical barriers and opportunities for improvement. It serves as a foundation for developing targeted policies and interventions to enhance safety and support for GBV survivors.

PublicDisclosureAuthorized PublicDisclosureAuthorized PublicDisclosureAuthorized PublicDisclosureAuthorized ©2024InternationalBankforReconstructionandDevelopment/TheWorldBank1818HStreetNW WashingtonDC20433 Telephone:202-473-1000Internet:www.worldbank.org ThisworkisaproductofthestaffofTheWorldBankwithexternalcontributions.Thefindings,interpretations,andconclusionsexpressedinthisworkdonotnecessarilyreflecttheviewsofTheWorldBank,itsBoardofExecutiveDirectors,orthegovernmentstheyrepresent. TheWorldBankdoesnotguaranteetheaccuracy,completeness,orcurrencyofthedataincludedinthisworkanddoesnotassumeresponsibilityforanyerrors,omissions,ordiscrepanciesintheinformation,orliabilitywithrespecttotheuseoforfailuretousetheinformation,methods,processes,orconclusionssetforth.Theboundaries,colors,denominations,andotherinformationshownonanymapinthisworkdonotimplyanyjudgmentonthepartofTheWorldBankconcerningthelegalstatusofanyterritoryortheendorsementoracceptanceofsuchboundaries. NothinghereinshallconstituteorbeconstruedorconsideredtobealimitationuponorwaiveroftheprivilegesandimmunitiesofTheWorldBank,allofwhicharespecificallyreserved. RightsandPermissions Thematerialinthisworkissubjecttocopyright.BecauseTheWorldBankencouragesdisseminationofitsknowledge,thisworkmaybereproduced,inwholeorinpart,fornoncommercialpurposesaslongasfullattributiontothisworkisgiven. Anyqueriesonrightsandlicenses,includingsubsidiaryrights,shouldbeaddressedtoWorldBankPublications. CoverIllustration:LuloLabSASTypesetting:LuloLabSAS SYNTHESISREPORT 3 SYNTHESISREPORT3 Acknowledgements ThisworkwasgenerouslysupportedbytheStateandPeacebuildingFund(SPF).TheStateandPeacebuilding2.0UmbrellaTrustFund(SPF2.0)isaglobalmulti-donorfundadministeredbytheWorldBankthatworkswithpartnerstoaddressthedriversandimpactsoffragility,conflict,andviolence(FCV)andstrengthentheresilienceofcountriesandaffectedpopulations,communities,andinstitutions.TheSPF2.0iskindlysupportedby:Denmark,Germany,Netherlands,Norway,Sweden,andSwitzerland. ThisreportwaspreparedbyamultidisciplinaryWorldBankGroupteamledbyAnaI.Aguilera(SeniorSocialDevelopmentSpecialist),DianaJ.Arango(SeniorSocialDevelopmentSpecialist)andManuelContrerasUrbina(SeniorGenderSpecialist),withcontributionsfromCarlosMuúozBurgos(CrimeandViolencePreventionSpecialist),GiselleMarieBello(SocialDevelopmentSpecialist),LorenaLevanoGavidia(SocialDevelopmentSpecialist)MinJaegal(GISSpecialist),MarcelaGonzalez(ProgramAssistant),andVanessaMarin(ProgramAssistant).Inaddition,theteamhadthesupportoftheCountryOfficeteamsinCostaRica,ElSalvador,Guatemala,Honduras,andPanamathroughouttheimplementationofthetechnicalassistance. TheteamisgratefulfortheguidanceandsupportreceivedfromMichelKerf(Director,CentralAmerica&theDominicanRepublic),JoelleDehasse(OperationsManager),MariaGonzalezdeAsis(PracticeManager,SocialSustainabilityandInclusion),KinnonScott(ResidentRepresentative,NicaraguaandHonduras),CarineClert(CountryManager,ElSalvadorandCostaRica),MarcoScuriatti(ResidentRepresentative,Guatemala),andAlexandriaValerio(ResidentRepresentative,DominicanRepublic)fortheirtechnicalcontributionsandexperience. TheworkwascarriedoutincollaborationwithFLACSOCostaRica,theInternationalOrganizationforMigration(IOM),andtheUnitedNationsHighCommissionerforRefugees(UNHCR),ledbyJoseSamaniego(DirectoroftheRegionalBureaufortheAmericas,UNHCR),IsabelMarquez(DeputyDirectorRegionalBureaufortheAmericas,UNHCR),MiltonMoreno(UNHCR´sRepresentativeinCostaRica),LauraAlmirall(UNHCR´sRepresentativeinElSalvador),andAndresCelis(UNHCR´sRepresentativeinHonduras). TheteamisappreciativeforthepartnershipbetweentheWorldBank,IOM,andUNHCR,andinparticular,toRaulSoto(RegionalMigrationDataCoordinator,IOM),SofiaArce(DataandGeographicInformationAnalyst,IOM),KarlaPicado(InformationManagementSpecialist,IOM),EstelaAragon(ResearchOfficer),CraigLoschmann(Economist,RegionalBureaufortheAmericas,UNHCR),IrvingPerez(ExternalRelationsOfficer,UNHCR),ValeriaLentini(UNHCR,CostaRica),ValentinaDuque(RegionalGBVOfficer,UNHCR),MariaJoséMerinoAcuúa(SeniorProtectionAssistant,IOMCostaRica),MelissaJohns(SeniorDevelopmentAdvisor,UNHCR),AlbaAlonso(GBVOfficer),RitaCowley-Ornelas(ProtectionOfficer,UNHCRElSalvador),TamaraStupalova(AssociateInformationManager,UNCHRElSalvador),FlorBelloso(AssistantProtectionOfficer,UNHCRElSalvador),RudyMartinez(SeniorInformationManagementAssistant,IOM),JosueRaulPerez(InformationManagementAssistant,IOMGuatemala),XavierOliero(ChiefofPrograms,OIMGuatemala),PaolaAlejandraMariaEstrada SYNTHESISREPORT 4 Sosa(SeniorCommunityBasedProtectionAssistant,UNHCRGuatemala),AndrésCelis(Representative,UNHCRHonduras/CostaRica),JoseBarrena(SeniorOperationsOfficer,UNHCRHonduras),andVanessaVaca(AssociateProtectionOfficer,UNHCRHonduras). Theanalysiswasenrichedbydialogueswiththefollowinginstitutions:MinistryofHealthofCostaRica,AlbergueSolidario(CostaRica),CENDEROS–Upala(CostaRica),MinistryofHealthofElSalvador,AlbergueCONCAVIStrans(LGBTIQ+)(ElSalvador),AyudaenAcción(ElSalvador),CasadelMigranteScalabrini(ElSalvador),CruzRoja(ElSalv

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