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没有什么比得上的了？调查食品成本是城市动荡的驱动因素（英）2024

食品饮料2024-04-30-Taylor & Francis Group江***

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The research paper "Nothing Compares? Investigating the Cost of Food as a Driver of Urban Unrest" by Ida Rudolfsen and Todd G. Smith examines the role of rising food prices in triggering urban unrest. The authors argue that food price hikes have significant implications for basic subsistence, strong visibility, and symbolic value, along with high volatility and inelastic demand. They propose that food price increases are an important trigger for unrest but question if food is a particularly potent driver of people's willingness to engage in collective action.

The study uses unique survey experiment data from Johannesburg, South Africa, to investigate the relative importance of food in mobilization potential. The survey collects information on how increases in food, fuel, and electricity prices affect respondents' willingness to engage in unrest. The findings indicate a higher willingness to participate in collective action when faced with increased living expenses, regardless of whether the increase is in food, fuel, or electricity costs, compared to stable prices.

Moreover, the research considers the level of risk exposure to price hikes. It reveals that individuals who reported experiencing hunger in the past year exhibit a higher willingness to engage in unrest than those who did not. This suggests that food access influences the willingness to participate in unrest during price hikes, even for commodities seemingly unrelated to food.

The study concludes that while food access plays a crucial role in mobilization, its impact is not solely dependent on the type of commodity experiencing price hikes. The authors highlight the vulnerability of those most affected by price increases, suggesting that these situations may exacerbate existing financial pressures and strain already stretched budgets.

In summary, the paper contributes to the understanding of the complex relationship between food price increases and urban unrest by providing empirical evidence on the role of food price hikes in triggering collective action and the differential impact on various populations based on their exposure to price volatility.

InternationalInteractions EmpiricalandTheoreticalResearchinInternationalRelations ISSN:(Print)(Online)Journalhomepage:www.tandfonline.com/journals/gini20 NothingCompares?InvestigatingtheCostofFoodasaDriverofUrbanUnrest IdaRudolfsen&ToddG.Smith Tocitethisarticle:IdaRudolfsen&ToddG.Smith(13Apr2024):NothingCompares?InvestigatingtheCostofFoodasaDriverofUrbanUnrest,InternationalInteractions,DOI:10.1080/03050629.2024.2319096 Tolinktothisarticle:https://doi.org/10.1080/03050629.2024.2319096 ©2024TheAuthor(s).PublishedwithlicensebyTaylor&FrancisGroup,LLC ViewsupplementarymaterialPublishedonline:13Apr2024.Submityourarticletothisjournal Viewrelatedarticles ViewCrossmarkdata FullTerms&Conditionsofaccessandusecanbefoundathttps://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=gini20 INTERNATIONALINTERACTIONS https://doi.org/10.1080/03050629.2024.2319096 NothingCompares?InvestigatingtheCostofFoodasaDriverofUrbanUnrest IdaRudolfsenandToddG.Smith PeaceResearchInstituteOslo(PRIO) ABSTRACT Increasingfoodpriceshaveimplicationsforbasicsubsistence,haveastrongpricevisibilityandsymbolicvalue,andarecharacterizedbyhighvolatilityandinelasticityofdemand.Researchthusassumesthatfoodpriceisanimportanttriggerforunrest.Yet,whetherfoodisanespeciallypotentdriverforpeople’swillingnesstoengageincollectiveaction,orwhetheritconcernsgrievancesaboutgeneralinflation,isunknown.Doesfoodhaveagreatereffectonthewillingnesstopartici-pateinunrest?ThepaperinvestigatestherelativeimportanceoffoodinmobilizationpotentialbyusinguniquedatafromasurveyexperimentinJohannesburg,SouthAfrica.Theexperi-mentcollectsinformationonhowpriceincreasesinfood,fuel,andelectricityaffectsrespondents’willingnesstoengageinunrest.Theresultsshowahigherwillingnesstoengageincollectiveactionwhenpresentedwithincreasinglivingexpenses,regardlessofwhetheritisfood,fuelorelectricity,comparedtostableprices.Wealsoconsiderthelevelofriskexposuretopricehikes,andfindthatthosewhoreportgoinghungryinthelastyearhaveahigherwillingnesstoengageinunrestthanthosewhodonot.Thus,foodaccessinfluencesthewillingnesstopartakeinunrestduringpricehikes,alsoforcommoditiesseeminglyunrelatedtofood.Thissuggeststhatforthosewhoaremostaffectedbyapricehikeitislessimportantwhattypeofcommodityitis.Thequestioniswhetheritintroducesfurtherstrainonanalreadyhard-stretchedbudget. Lospreciosenaumentodelosproductosdealimentacióntienenimplicacionessobrelasubsistenciabásica.Además,estospreciosenaumentotambiéntienenunafuertevisibilidadenmateriadeprecioyunvalorsimbólico,ysecaracterizanporunaaltavolatilidadeinelasticidaddelademanda.Porlotanto,lainvestigaciónasumequeelpreciodelosalimentosesundesencadenanteimportantedeagitaciónsocial.Sinembargo,nosabemossielpreciodelosalimentosesunacausalosufi-cientementerelevanteparaquelaspersonasdecidanparticiparenaccionescolectivas,osiestasaccionesestánmásrelaciona-dasconquejassobrelainflacióngeneral.¿Tienenlospreciosdelosalimentosunmayorefectosobreladisposicióndela KEYWORDS Livingexpenses;food;Johannesburg,SouthAfrica;surveyexperiment;urbanunrest CONTACTIdaRudolfsenidarud@prio.orgPeaceResearchInstituteOslo(PRIO),Oslo,NorwaySupplementaldataforthisarticlecanbeaccessedonlineathttps://doi.org/10.1080/03050629.2024.2319096. ©2024TheAuthor(s).PublishedwithlicensebyTaylor&FrancisGroup,LLC ThisisanOpenAccessarticledistributedunderthetermsoftheCreativeCommonsAttributionLicense(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/),whichpermitsunrestricteduse,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalworkisproperlycited.ThetermsonwhichthisarticlehasbeenpublishedallowthepostingoftheAcceptedManuscriptinarepositorybytheauthor(s)orwiththeirconsent. poblaciónaparticiparendisturbiossociales?Esteartículoinvestigaesteasuntoutilizandodatosúnicosdeunexperi-mentodeencuestaenJohannesburgo,Sudáfrica.Esteexperi-mentorecogeinformaciónsobrecómolosaumentosdepreciosdelosalimentos,delcombustibleydelaelectricidadinfluyensobrelavoluntaddelosencuestadosaparticiparendisturbiossociales.Losresultadosmuestranunamayordisposiciónapar-ticiparenaccionescolectivascuandoexisteunaumentodeloscostesdevida,peroesteefectonoesmásfuerteparaelpreciodelosalimentosencomparaciónconotrosproductosbásicos.Tambiéntenemosencuentaelniveldeexposiciónalriesgodelassubidasdeprecios,ydescubrimosquequienesdeclaranhaberpasadohambreenelúltimoañotienenunamayordis-posiciónaparticiparendisturbiossocialesquelosquenolohacen.Porlotanto,elaccesoalosalimentostienepotencialenmateriademovilización,nosolodebidoalosprecios,sinotam-biénentérminosdecómoinfluyeenladisposiciónaparticiparendisturbiossocialesdurantelosaumentosdeprecios.Estotambiénocurreparaproductosbásicosaparentementenorela-cionadosconlosalimentos.Estosugierequeparaaquellasper-sonasquesevenmásafectadasporunaumentodeprecios,eltipodeproductonoresultatanimportante.Lapreguntaquenoshacemosessiestocreamáspresiónsobreunasituaciónqueyaesvulnerableysobreunpresupuestomuyajustado. Lahaussedesprixdel’alimentationentraînedesconséquencespourlesmoyensdesubsistancedebase.Cesprixsontpartic-ulièrementvisibleset

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