彭博：华为 Mate 60 Pro 手机内部拆解采用中国制造芯片–20230904

LookInsideHuaweiMate60ProPhonePoweredbyMade-in-ChinaChip bloomberg.com/news/features/2023-09-04/look-inside-huawei-mate-60-pro-phone-powered-by-made-in-china-chip ByVladSavovandDebbyWu作者：弗拉德·萨沃夫和黛比·吴 HuaweiTeardownShowsChipBreakthroughinBlowtoUSSanctions 华为拆解显示芯片突破打击美国制裁 Thecompany9sMate60ProispoweredbySMIC9s7nmchips,accordingtoanalysisthatTechInsightsconductedforBloombergNews ï|司的Mate60Pro由中芯ÿ际的7nm芯片提供支持，根 据TechInsights~彭博ð闻社进行的V析。 2023年9o4日atGMT+8Q午2:38 HuaweiTechnologiesCo.andChina9stopchipmakerhavebuiltanadvanced7-nanometerprocessortopoweritslatestsmartphone,asignBeijingismakingearlyprogressinanationwidepushtocircumventUSeffortstocontainitsascent. 华~技术p限|司ÿHuaweiTechnologiesCo.Ā和中ÿĀ大 的芯片制 商已经制 了一款Y进的7纳米处理器，~其Ā ð的智能手机提供ú力，à表明北京在全ÿ范围内ü力规避美ÿ遏制其崛起的ü力方面l在×得î期进展。 Huawei9sMate60ProispoweredbyanewKirin9000schipthatwasfabricatedinChinabySemiconductorManufacturingInternationalCorp.,accordingtoateardownofthehandsetthatTechInsightsconductedforBloombergNews.TheprocessoristhefirsttoutilizeSMIC9smostadvanced7nmtechnologyandsuggeststheChinesegovernmentismakingsomeheadwayinattemptstobuildadomesticchipecosystem,accordingtotheresearchfirm. 华~的Mate60Pro由ð的麒麟9000s芯片提供ú力，ï芯 片由半导体制 ÿ际|司在中ÿ制 ，根据TechInsights~彭博ð闻社进行的手机è解。ï研究|司表示，ï处理器是第一个采用中芯ÿ际ĀY进的7nm技术的处理器，并表明中ÿ政府在建立ÿ内芯片生态系统方面l在×得一些进展。 TheHuaweiMate60Pro.Photographer:JamesPark/Bloomberg 华~Mate60Pro.摄影师：詹姆ï·帕克/彭博社 MuchremainsunknownaboutSMICandHuawei9sprogress,includingwhethertheycanmakechipsinvolume oratreasonablecost.ButtheMate60siliconraisesquestionsabouttheefficacyofaUS-ledglobalcampaigntopreventChina9saccesstocutting-edgetechnology,drivenbyfearsitcouldbeusedtoboostChinesemilitarycapabilities. 关于中芯ÿ际和华~的进展，ßp很多未知数，包括他们能 否批量生产或以\理的r本制 芯片。但Mate60芯片引发了人们对美ÿ领导的全球ßú的p效性的°疑，ïßúí在阻k中ÿ获得尖端技术，原因是ç心它ÿ能被用来提高中ÿ的军事能力。 Withitsexportcontrolslastyear,theUSadministrationtriedtodrawalineatpreventingChinafromgettingaccessto14nmchips,orabouteightyearsbehindthemostadvancedtechnology.TheUShadalsoblacklistedbothHuaweiandSMIC.NowChinahasdemonstrateditcanproduceatleastlimitedquantitiesofchipsfiveyearsbehindthecutting-edge,inchingclosertoitsobjectiveofself-sufficiencyinthecriticalareaofsemiconductors. 通过去年的û口管制，美ÿ政府试Ā在阻k中ÿ获得14纳米 芯片方面划清界限，或者比ĀY进的技术落^约[年。美ÿß将华~和中芯ÿ际列入黑]单。Ā在，中ÿ已经证明，它至少ÿ以生产p限数量的芯片，比尖端技术落^五年，距离其在半导体关键领域的自给自足目标越来越à。 <It'saprettyimportantstatementforChina,=TechInsightsViceChairDanHutchesonsaid.<SMIC9stechnologyadvancesareonanacceleratedtrajectory,andappeartohaveaddressedyield-impactingissuesintheir7nmtechnology.= <à对中ÿ来说是一个非常重要的声明，=TechInsights副 DanHutcheson说。<中芯ÿ际的技术进nl在àŸ发展，似乎已经解ô了其7nm技术中影响良率的问题。 SMIC9sShanghai-tradedsharesrose6%onMondayafterpublicationofthereport. 报告发_^，中芯ÿ际P海股^周一P涨6%。 TheteardownbyTechInsights--whichhasspentdecadesinvestigatingtheelectronicinnardsofhundredsofdevicesforsomeoftheworld'sbiggesttechfirms--representsthemostauthoritativeanalysisoftheMate60Pro'scomponentssinceitsabruptintroductionignitedafrenzyofspeculation.Huaweiquietlyreleasedthephoneonlinelastweekwithoutdetailingkeyspecifications,liketheprocessordesignorthewirelessconnectionspeeds.ItcameduringavisittoChinabyUSCommerceSecretaryGinaRaimondo,whoseagencyimposedmanyofthekeyexportcontrolsonChina. TechInsights的è解-几十年来一直在调查世界P一些Ā大 的科技|司的数百Ā¿备的电子内部-代表了对Mate60Pro组件的Ā权威V析，因~它突然èû引发了疯狂的猜测。华~P周悄悄地在网P发_了à款手机，但没pð细说明关键规格，如处理器¿计或无线连接Ÿ度。à是在美ÿ商á部长]娜·雷蒙多ÿGinaRaimondoĀÀ问中ÿ期间发生的，她的机构对中ÿ实施了许多关键的û口管制。 AspecialistatTechInsightsdisassemblesaHuaweiMate60Prosmartphone.Photographer:JamesPark/Bloomberg TechInsights的_家l在è卸华~Mate60Pro智 能手机。摄影师：詹姆ï·帕克/彭博社 TheMate60ProispoweredbyanewKirin9000schipthatwasfabricatedinChinabySMIC.Photographer:JamesPark/BloombergMate60Pro由中芯ÿ际在中ÿ制 的ð型麒麟9000s芯片提供ú力。摄影师：詹姆ï·帕克/彭博社 ThephonehassparkedspeculationbecauseHuaweiisatthecenterofWashington-Beijingtensions,thetargetofsanctionsoverallegationsitaidsChina9smilitary.Oncethe world9sbiggesttelecommunicationsprovider,it9sbeenpullingoutthestopstoresearchalternativestoAmericancircuitrysincetheTrumpadministrationaddedHuaweitoitsEntitiesListin2019. à款手机引发了猜测，因~华~处于华盛顿-北京紧张局势 的中心，是制裁的目标，因~它€û中ÿ军方的指ç。þ经是全球Ā大的电信提供商，自特朗普政府于2019年将华~列入其实体]单以来，它一直在竭尽全力研究美ÿ电路的ÿ代品。 TheMate60advancecouldresetthedynamicsofthetechclash,asitsuggestsHuaweiisabletocomecloseto,thoughnotquitematch,thefastestmobiledevicesusingachipthat9sdesignedandproducedinChina.TestingbyBloombergNewsshowedtheMate60Procapableofcellularspeedsonaparwith5GdeviceslikeAppleInc.9slatestiPhones. Mate60的进nÿ能会重置技术ó突的ú态，因~它表明华 ~能够接à，尽管O完全匹配，使用中ÿ¿计和生产的芯片的Ā快的移ú¿备。彭博ð闻社的测试显示，Mate60Pro的蜂窝Ÿ度能够P苹果|司ĀðiPhone等5G¿备相当。 ItalsoraisesquestionsaboutSMIC9scompliancewithUSrulesstipulatingthatanycompanyintendingtosupplyHuaweiusingAmericantechnology—whichispresentthroughoutSMIC9soperations—mustobtainWashington9sapproval. à也引发了对中芯ÿ际遵守美ÿ规则的°疑，ï规则规定， 任何打算使用美ÿ技术向华~供¯的|司都必须获得华盛顿的批准。 ReadmoreaboutHuawei9sandChina9sambitions: 阅读更多关于华~和中ÿ雄心壮志的信息： Huawei9sMysteryPhoneRalliesChinainFightAgainstUSCurbs 华~的神秘手机团结中ÿ对抗美ÿ的限制 HuaweiBuildingSecretNetworkforChips,TradeGroupWarns ChinaStateMediaDeclaresHuaweiPhoneaVictory inUSTechWar