热门搜索：

亚洲社会保护指标：跟踪社会保护的发展（英）

休闲服务2022-12-01亚开行向***

AI智能总结

The Social Protection Indicator for Asia is a report by the Asian Development Bank that tracks developments in social protection across the region. The report is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO license and can be accessed online. The views expressed in the report are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views and policies of the Asian Development Bank or its Board of Governors or the governments they represent. The report does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included and accepts no responsibility for any consequence of their use. The report is available in print, electronic, and ebook formats and can be accessed through the ADB website.

THESOCIALPROTECTIONINDICATORFORASIA TRACKINGDEVELOPMENTSINSOCIALPROTECTION DECEMBER2022 ASIANDEVELOPMENTBANK THESOCIALPROTECTIONINDICATORFORASIA TRACKINGDEVELOPMENTSINSOCIALPROTECTION DECEMBER2022 ASIANDEVELOPMENTBANK CreativeCommonsAttribution3.0IGOlicense(CCBY3.0IGO) ©2022AsianDevelopmentBank 6ADBAvenue,MandaluyongCity,1550MetroManila,PhilippinesTel+63286324444;Fax+63286362444 www.adb.org Somerightsreserved.Publishedin2022. ISBN978-92-9269-927-7(print);978-92-9269-928-4(electronic);978-92-9269-929-1(ebook) PublicationStockNo.SGP220562-2 DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/SGP220562-2 TheviewsexpressedinthispublicationarethoseoftheauthorsanddonotnecessarilyreflecttheviewsandpoliciesoftheAsianDevelopmentBank(ADB)oritsBoardofGovernorsorthegovernmentstheyrepresent. ADBdoesnotguaranteetheaccuracyofthedataincludedinthispublicationandacceptsnoresponsibilityforanyconsequenceoftheiruse.ThementionofspecificcompaniesorproductsofmanufacturersdoesnotimplythattheyareendorsedorrecommendedbyADBinpreferencetoothersofasimilarnaturethatarenotmentioned. Bymakinganydesignationoforreferencetoaparticularterritoryorgeographicarea,orbyusingtheterm“country”inthisdocument,ADBdoesnotintendtomakeanyjudgmentsastothelegalorotherstatusofanyterritoryorarea. ThisworkisavailableundertheCreativeCommonsAttribution3.0IGOlicense(CCBY3.0IGO)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/.Byusingthecontentofthispublication,youagreetobeboundbythetermsofthislicense.Forattribution,translations,adaptations,andpermissions,pleasereadtheprovisionsandtermsofuseathttps://www.adb.org/terms-use#openaccess. ThisCClicensedoesnotapplytonon-ADBcopyrightmaterialsinthispublication.Ifthematerialisattributedtoanothersource,pleasecontactthecopyrightownerorpublisherofthatsourceforpermissiontoreproduceit.ADBcannotbeheldliableforanyclaimsthatariseasaresultofyouruseofthematerial. Pleasecontactpubsmarketing@adb.orgifyouhavequestionsorcommentswithrespecttocontent,orifyouwishtoobtaincopyrightpermissionforyourintendedusethatdoesnotfallwithintheseterms,orforpermissiontousetheADBlogo. CorrigendatoADBpublicationsmaybefoundathttp://www.adb.org/publications/corrigenda.Notes: Inthispublication,“$”referstoUnitedStatesdollars. ADBrecognizes“China”asthePeople’sRepublicofChina;“Korea”and“SouthKorea”astheRepublicofKorea;“Kyrgyzstan”astheKyrgyzRepublic;and“Vietnam”asVietNam. CoverdesignbySajidChowdhury. Contents Tables,Figures,andBoxesv Forewordviii Acknowledgmentsx Abbreviationsxii ExecutiveSummaryxiii I.OverviewandMethodology1 Methodology1 CategoriesofSocialProtection3 StructureoftheReport4 II.SocialProtectionResultsforAsia,20185 SocialProtectionExpenditures5 SocialProtectionbyCategoryandbyProgram10 III.TrendsintheSocialProtectionIndicator,2009-201825 ProgressintheSocialProtectionIndicator,2009-201825 ProgressintheSocialProtectionIndicatorbyIncomeGroup,2009-201827 ProgressinSocialProtectionIndicatorbyCategory,2009-201832 IV.DepthofBenefitsandBreadthofCoverageofSocialProtection34 DepthandBreadthofSocialProtectionin201834 TrendsinDepthandBreadth,2009-201841 V.Poverty,Gender,andDisabilityDimensions47 DistributionofExpenditurebetweenthePoorandNonpoor47 TrendsinSocialProtectionIndicatorbyPoverty,2009-201850 GenderGapsinAccesstoSocialProtectioninAsia52 TrendsinSocialProtectionIndicatorbyGender,2009-201858 SocialProtectionExpenditureforPeoplewithDisabilities60 TrendsinSocialProtectionExpenditurebyDisability,2009-201863 ivContents VI.SocialProtectionandCOVID-19inAsia67 TheCOVID-19CrisisinAsia67 TheSocialProtectionResponsetoCOVID-1969 EstimatesofCOVID-19-RelatedSocialProtectionExpenditures72 InnovationsSupportingSocialProtectionExpansion74 EmergingEvidenceoftheImpactofSocialProtectionMeasures78 NewRealitiesforSocialProtectionSystems82 PolicyLessons85 VII.SocialProtectionDataandStatisticsinAsiaandthePacific89 ImportanceofDatainMonitoringProgressinSocialProtection89 OverviewofDataAvailability91 TheWayForward:ImprovingDataProductionandCompilation99 intheRegion VIII.AddressingDisabilitythroughSocialProtectioninAsia104 Introduction104 ChallengesinDisability-InclusiveSocialProtection105 DevelopingSocialProtectionforPeoplewithDisabilities108 SocialProtectionIndicatorMeasuresforPeoplewithDisabilities111 2018SocialProtectionIndicatorResults119 ImpactofCOVID-19onDisability-InclusiveSocialProtection122 ConclusionsandPolicyLessons123 IX.AnticipatingtheFutureofSocialProtectioninAsia124 Introduction124 DevelopingMoreInclusiveCoverageofVulnerablePeople124 IntegratingSocialProtectionwithSocialandInfrastructureServices127 StrengtheningtheSocialDimensionoftheTransitiontoGreenandSustainableLivelihoods 128 UtilizingInclusiveDigitalTechnologies131 DevelopingMonitoring,DataCollection,andEvidenceforMoreEffectiveSocialProtectionSystems 133 Conclusions135 Appendixes137 Tables,Figures,andBoxes Tables 1 CountriesInvolvedintheSocialProtectionIndicatorClassified 2 byIncomeGroup,2022 2 SocialProtectionProgramsandIntendedBeneficiaryGroups 3 3 DepthofBenefitsandBreadthofCoveragebyCountry,2018 35 4 GenderDimens

点击免费查看完整报告