2026年能源政策状况（英）2026

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY The IEA examines the full spectrum of energyissues including oil, gas and coal supply anddemand, renewable energy technologies,electricity markets, energy efficiency, access toenergy, demand side management and muchmore. Through its work, the IEA advocatespolicies that will enhance the reliability,affordability and sustainability of energy in its 32MemberCountries,13Association countries andbeyond. SpainSwedenSwitzerlandRepublic of TürkiyeUnited KingdomUnited States IEAMember countries:Australia AustriaBelgiumCanadaCzech RepublicDenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreeceHungaryIrelandItalyJapanKoreaLatviaLithuaniaLuxembourgMexicoNetherlandsNew ZealandNorwayPolandPortugalSlovak Republic TheEuropean Commissionalso participates in the workof the IEA This publication and any map included herein arewithout prejudice to the status of or sovereigntyover any territory, to the delimitation ofinternational frontiers and boundaries and to thename of any territory, city or area. IEAAssociation countries: ArgentinaChinaEgyptIndiaIndonesiaKenyaMoroccoSenegalSingaporeSouth AfricaThailandUkraineViet Nam Acknowledgements State of Energy Policy 2026was prepared by the World EnergyOutlook team in the Directorate of Sustainability, Technology andOutlooks (STO). The report was directed byLaura Cozzi, STODirector and Chief Energy Modeller. The analytical teams were ledbyDaniel Wetzel, Head of the Tracking Sustainable Transitions Unit;Christine Brandstätt, Transition Tracking and Analysis Team Lead;andGabriel Saive, Climate and Energy Policy Analyst. Lead authorsof this report include:Leïlou Daunit(government spending, climate),Nouhoun Diarra(energy access),Jianlan Dou(energy efficiency,buildings) andHazel Yeo(energy security, power). Lucía de laCuerda and Alvaro Llano made important contributions to the energysecurity policy analyses. Valuablecomments and feedback were provided by seniormanagement, in particular Dan Dorner, Jason Elliott, Tim Gould,Timur Gül, Dennis Hesseling, Tae-Yoon Kim, Brian Motherway andCecilia Tam. Other key feedback and contributions include: YasminaAbdelilah,Oskaras Alsauskas,Vasilios Anatolitis-Pelka,HeribBlanco, Leonardo Bolstad, Elizabeth Connelly, Chiara Delmastro,Roland Gladushenko, Ronan Graham, Insa Handschuch, AndrewKlain, Martin Kueppers, Luca Lo Re, Rafael Martinez-Gordon, AlexMartinos, Michael McGovern, Rebecca McKimm, Tomás de OliveiraBredariol, Marina Petrelli, Joyce Raboca, Arthur Rogé, ThomasSpencer, Ryota Taniguchi, Anthony Vautrin, Fabian Voswinkel andIvo Walinga. The analysis and report build on the annual review of the Policies andMeasures database and the global energy policies hub by IEAmembercountries energy advisors.Thanks to governmentrepresentativesfrom Austria,Australia,Canada,Estonia,theEuropean Union, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Japan,Latvia, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Spain,Sweden, the United Kingdom for their throughout review and inputs.The IEA Clean Energy Transitions Programme, the flagship initiativeto transform the world’s energy system to achieve a secure andsustainable future for all, supported this work. Adam Majoe carried editorial responsibility for this report. Specialthanks go to the Communications and Digital Office (CDO) for theirhelp in producing the report and its web materials, most notablyJethro Mullen, Head of CDO, and his team: Poeli Bojorquez, CurtisBrainard, Jon Custer, Astrid Dumond, Liv Gaunt, Oliver Joy, IsabelleNonain-Semelin, Irina Paun, Anthony Pietromartire, Andrea Pronzati,Lucile Wall, and Wonjik Yang. Experts from outside of the IEA provided input, commented on theunderlying analytical work and reviewed the report. Their commentsand suggestions were of great value and included in the finalisationof the report. University of CambridgeInternational Council on CleanTransportationMassachusetts Institute ofTechnologyRegulatory Assistance ProjectResources for the FutureMassachusetts Institute ofTechnologyGlobal Wind Energy Council Michael PollittArijit Sen They include: Agora EnergiewendeWorld BankInternational Monetary FundWorld BankDevelopment Research Center ofthe State CouncilEmberInstitute for Climate Economics4EWorld Resources InstituteGlobal Wind Energy CouncilDevelopment Research Center ofthe State CouncilWorld Resources InstituteWorld BankNITI AayogFrench Institute of InternationalRelations Rina Bohle ZellerJoseph DixonCallisto PryorCharlotteGardes-LandolfiniCarlos GuadarramaXue Han Lauren Sidner Sam ThomasZach WhitlockCatherine Wolfram Feng Zhao Dave JonesLouise KesslerKevin LaneDan LashofJoyce LeeCangshu Li Sumedha MalaviyaAnthony MansellVenu MothkoorCédric Philibert Table of contents Overview .........................................................................................................10Government energy spending......................................................................13Energy efficiency and fuel switching regulations .........