2024中美学术的再联结研究报告：在激烈竞争的时代增进相互理解

Advancing Mutual Understanding in an Era of EDITORScott Kennedy U.S.-China ScholarlyRecoupling Advancing Mutual Understanding in anEra of Intense Rivalry EDITORScott Kennedy A Report of the CSIS Trustee Chair in Chinese Business and Economics About CSIS The Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) is a bipartisan, nonprofit policy research organizationdedicated to advancing practical ideas to address the world’s greatest challenges. Thomas J. Pritzker was named chairman of the CSIS Board of Trustees in 2015, succeeding former U.S. senatorSam Nunn (D-GA). Founded in 1962, CSIS is led by John J. Hamre, who has served as president and chiefexecutive officer since 2000. CSIS’s purpose is to define the future of national security. We are guided by a distinct set of values—nonpartisanship,independent thought, innovative thinking, cross-disciplinary scholarship, integrity and professionalism, and talentdevelopment. CSIS’s values work in concert toward the goal of making real-world impact. CSIS scholars bring their policy expertise, judgment, and robust networks to their research, analysis, andrecommendations. We organize conferences, publish, lecture, and make media appearances that aim to increasethe knowledge, awareness, and salience of policy issues with relevant stakeholders and the interested public. CSIS has impact when our research helps to inform the decisionmaking of key policymakers and the thinkingof key influencers. We work toward a vision of a safer and more prosperous world. CSIS does not take specific policy positions; accordingly, all views expressed herein should be understood tobe solely those of the author(s). © 2024 by the Center for Strategic and International Studies. All rights reserved. About the Trustee Chair inChinese Business and Economics The CSIS Trustee Chair in Chinese Business and Economics provides unmatched thought leadership for theWashington policy community by examining China’s economy and the costs and benefits of its commercialrelationship with the United States and the rest of the world. We go beyond the headlines to examine Chinese sectoral trends and industrial policy, the behavior ofcompanies and financial institutions, international trade and supply chains, U.S.-China relations, andthe political economy of cleantech and climate governance. With our rigorous empirical and data-drivenresearch, we put forward proposals for how the United States and others can adopt smart policies that takeinto account the economic and security costs and benefits in an era defined by both deep interdependenceand strategic competition. Our analysis is shared with the policy community, business leaders, scholars, and the public through reportsand commentaries, interactive digital content, media engagement, public events, and private discussions. Acknowledgments This volume is the product of a multiyear collaborative initiative aimed at rebuilding U.S.-China scholarly tiesinvolving multiple organizations and individuals in both countries. Sitting at the center of the initiative are over two dozen leading scholars based at U.S. and Chinese universitiesand research organizations. They have devoted a substantial amount of their time, energy, and expertise toengage with one another and analyze the opportunities and challenges of scholarly ties between the UnitedStates and China. The CSIS Trustee Chair in Chinese and Business Economics is particularly grateful to each of the scholars whoparticipated in the project’s two conferences—in Beijing, China, in July 2023 and Washington, D.C., in October2023. The U.S.-based scholars in this group are: Alastair Iain Johnston, Shanjun Li, Ethan Michelson, StephenPlatt, Meg Rithmire, Daniel Rosen, Scott Rozelle, Matt Sheehan, Deborah Seligsohn, Jessica Teets, and JessicaChen Weiss. The Chinese scholars are: Da Wei, Dai Xin, Gui Yongtao, Jie Dalei, Niu Ke, Qi Haotian, Wang Jisi, WuChunsi, Xie Tao, Yao Yang, Yu Tiejun, and Zhang Ran. The program is highly appreciative of the dozen other scholars who were only able to attend one of thesemeetings. In Beijing, they included: Lei Shaohua, Wang Yong, Xu Qinyi, Zhao Minghao, and Zhu Feng. Thosewho only joined in Washington are: Jude Blanchette, Mary Gallagher, Bonnie Glaser, Kenneth Lieberthal,Bonny Lin, Ilaria Mazzocco, Andrew Mertha, and Suisheng Zhao. The thoughtful and incisive contributions to this volume are from the experts who attended one or bothmeetings in 2023. The program sincerely appreciates the help of the U.S. Department of State and China’s Ministry of ForeignAffairs, including their embassies in Beijing and Washington, respectively, for expeditiously handling visaapplications and answering many questions before and during the conferences. The Trustee Chair is alsograteful to those in government, business, the media, think tanks, and universities in Beijing and Washingtonwho met with the scholars in this initiative to discuss the opportunities and challenges related