2025 年可持续发展融资全球展望

Towards a More Resilient and Inclusive Architecture Global Outlook on Financingfor Sustainable Development2025 TOWARDS A MORE RESILIENT AND INCLUSIVEARCHITECTURE This work is published under the responsibility of the Secretary-General of the OECD. The opinions expressed andarguments employed herein do not necessarily reflect the official views of the Member countries of the OECD. This document, as well as any data and map included herein, are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty overany territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area. The statistical data for Israel are supplied by and under the responsibility of the relevant Israeli authorities. The use ofsuch data by the OECD is without prejudice to the status of the Golan Heights, East Jerusalem and Israeli settlements inthe West Bank under the terms of international law. Note by the Republic of Türkiye The information in this document with reference to “Cyprus” relates to the southern part of the Island. There is no singleauthority representing both Turkish and Greek Cypriot people on the Island. Türkiye recognises the Turkish Republic ofNorthern Cyprus (TRNC). Until a lasting and equitable solution is found within the context of the United Nations, Türkiyeshall preserve its position concerning the “Cyprus issue”. Note by all the European Union Member States of the OECD and the European UnionThe Republic of Cyprus is recognised by all members of the United Nations with the exception of Türkiye. Theinformation in this document relates to the area under the effective control of the Government of the Republic of Cyprus. OECD (2025),Global Outlook on Financing for Sustainable Development 2025: Towards a More Resilient and InclusiveArchitecture, OECD Publishing, Paris, https://doi.org/10.1787/753d5368-en. ISBN 978-92-64-54906-7 (print)ISBN 978-92-64-83042-4 (PDF)ISBN 978-92-64-90428-6 (HTML) Global Outlook on Financing for Sustainable DevelopmentISSN 3079-2126 (online) Photo credits:Some elements of the cover design adapted from © Freepik.com. Corrigenda to OECD publications may be found at: https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/support/corrigenda.html.© OECD 2025 Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) This work is made available under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence. By using this work, you accept to be bound by the terms of this licence(https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).Attribution– you must cite the work.Translations– you must cite the original work, identify changes to the original and add the following text:In the event of any discrepancy between the original work and thetranslation, only the text of original work should be considered valid.Adaptations– you must cite the original work and add the following text:This is an adaptation of an original work by the OECD. The opinions expressed and arguments employed inthis adaptation should not be reported as representing the official views of the OECD or of its Member countries.Third-party material– the licence does not apply to third-party material in the work. If using such material, you are responsible for obtaining permission from the third party and forany claims of infringement.You must not use the OECD logo, visual identity or cover image without express permission or suggest the OECD endorses your use of the work.Any dispute arising under this licence shall be settled by arbitration in accordance with the Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) Arbitration Rules 2012. The seat of arbitration shallbe Paris (France). The number of arbitrators shall be one. Foreword Understanding the global trends affecting the Financing for Development (FfD)Agenda The biennial flagship Global Outlook on Financing for Sustainable Development provides a comprehensiveanalysisof major trends impacting the global financial system and financing for the SustainableDevelopment Goals (SDGs). The report addresses the interconnected crises hindering progress towardsthe 2030 Agenda, including the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, the climate crisis, rising inequalities,fragility and the growing financial gaps in developing countries. By offering multidisciplinary insights, ithighlights the interdependence of economic and social systems and the urgency of collective action forfairer, inclusive global growth. The Outlook serves as a critical resource for development co-operation providers by raising the importanceof new systemic challenges, fostering policy coherence for sustainable development and demystifying thecomplexityof emerging co-operation actors and financial modalities.Through its evidence-basedrecommendations, it aims to help the OECD and its members shape the international response todevelopment challenges, as custodians of norms and standards for sustainable development finance. From Addis Ababa to Seville: taking stock of progress and setbacks Ten years after the adoption of t