[世界银行]：离网电子废物管理工具包

About the Off-Grid Solar Sector

Support from World Bank Projects: The World Bank supports the off-grid solar (OGS) sector through various projects aimed at enhancing access to affordable, reliable, and modern energy solutions.
Environmental and Social Risks & Safeguards: The toolkit identifies key environmental and social risks associated with the OGS sector and provides safeguards to manage these risks.

Improving OGS E-Waste Management

Good Practices from the Private Sector: Examples include recycling infrastructure and quality assurance programs like VeraSol.
Good Practices from Donors and Development Partners: These include extended producer responsibility policies and extended producer responsibility (EPR) initiatives.
Good Practices from Governments: Government-led initiatives like E-Waste Extended Producer Responsibility Policy Development and Implementation in India.

Key Data Points

Figure 2.1: The 5Rs and the E-Waste Hierarchy.
Table 2.1: Examples of good practice efforts undertaken by the OGS and E-Waste Management private sector.
Table 2.2: Examples of OGS E-Waste good practice efforts by donors and development partners.
Table 2.3: OGS E-Waste initiatives taken by governments.

Step-by-Step Guide

Step 1: Perform an E&S Situation Analysis and Risk Assessment: Identify and assess potential environmental and social risks.
Step 2: Identify E&S Risk Management Strategies: Develop strategies to mitigate identified risks.
Step 3: Design and Implement E&S Risk Management Strategies: Put mitigation strategies into action.
Step 4: Monitor and Evaluate Progress: Regularly review and adjust strategies based on progress.

Key Data Points

Figure 3.1: Off-Grid Solar E-Waste Management Process.
Figure 3.2: Monetary gain or loss per unit for E-Waste Management for Solar Lights and Solar Home Systems in East Africa.
Figure 3.3: Cost estimate of Off-Grid Solar Waste Management in East Africa.
Table 3.1: Example Environmental & Social Risk Assessment Table.
Table 3.2: Core, Best to Have, Ambitious Framework for Risk Management Strategies in World Bank OGS Projects.
Table 3.3: Key cost drivers in E-Waste Management.
Table 3.4: CBA framework for risk management strategies and activities supported through technical assistance, funding mechanisms, and eligibility criteria.

Case Studies

Box 3.1: Examples of channels used to perform a situation analysis.
Box 3.2: How a World Bank Off-Grid Project in Uganda utilized multiple strategies to manage E-Waste.
Box 3.3: Lighting Global’s Off-Grid Solar Policy Toolkit.
Box 3.4: Public Private Partnership for E-Waste Management in Rwanda.
Box 3.5: E-Waste monitoring in the World Bank Renewable Energy Fund Rwanda Project.

Key Data Points

Figure 4.1: Integration of Off-Grid Solar E-Waste Management Across the Project Cycle.
Figure 4.2: Infrastructure and process needed for Off-Grid Solar E-Waste Handling.
Figure 4.3: Integrating Off-Grid Solar E-Waste Considerations When Applying the Environmental and Social Framework.

Annexes

Annex 1: Environmental & Social Risks Associated with Off-Grid Solar Product Components.
Annex 2: Implementation Steps and Specific Activities That Task Teams Can Take to Integrate Off-Grid Solar E-Waste Management Across the Project Cycle.
Annex 3: Infrastructure and Process Needed for Off-Grid Solar E-Waste Handling.
Annex 4: Integrating Off-Grid Solar E-Waste Considerations When Applying the Environmental and Social Framework.
Annex 5: Terms of Reference for Hiring a Consultant to Carry Out Off-Grid Solar E-Waste Situation Analysis.
Annex 6: International Conventions and Standards on E-Waste Management.
Annex 7: Environmental and Social Screening Form Template for Screening OGS Companies.
Annex 8: Environmental Code of Practice Template.

Key Definitions

Affiliate (company): Companies connected to any of the partner organizations involved in the semi-annual Global Off-Grid Lighting Association (GOGLA) sales data reporting process.
E&S (environmental and social): Used in the context of risks.
EPR (extended producer responsibility): A regulatory strategy requiring manufacturers to take responsibility for the entire lifecycle of