中国其他有效区域保护措施盘点报告：第一版（英）2024

A Stocktaking Report on Other Effective Area-Based Conservation Measures in China

Executive Summary

This report provides an overview of other effective area-based conservation measures (OECMs) in China. It highlights the historical context and definitions of OECMs, their types, and identification methods. The report also examines the relevant legal and policy frameworks, case studies, and discusses potential future directions.

Acknowledgements

The report acknowledges the support of various organizations, including the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Denmark, Finland, and France, the Republic of Korea, Luxembourg, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, and the United States Department of State. Funding was also provided by The Nature Conservancy and the SEE Foundation.

Introduction to OECMs

1.1 Background and Definition

• History of OECMs: OECMs have evolved over time to include a wide range of measures that effectively contribute to biodiversity conservation.
• Definition of OECMs: These are actions or measures that, although not formally designated as protected areas, effectively contribute to the long-term protection and management of biodiversity.

1.2 Types and Identification

• Types of OECMs: The report categorizes OECMs into primary, secondary, and ancillary conservation measures.
• Identifying OECMs: Specific criteria and methods are outlined to identify OECMs within different contexts.

Legal and Policy Frameworks

2.1 Policies in China Relevant to Terrestrial Biodiversity and OECMs

• Laws: Key laws such as the Environmental Protection Law and the Wildlife Conservation Law.
• National Strategies and Plans: Various national strategies and plans aimed at conserving terrestrial biodiversity.
• Regulations: Detailed regulations that support the implementation of OECMs.

2.2 Marine Policies Relevant to OECMs

• Laws: Marine-related laws and regulations.
• National Strategies and Plans: Plans specific to marine conservation.
• Regulations: Regulations that support marine OECMs.

2.3 Potential OECMs Supported by Policies

• Types of OECMs: The report identifies various types of OECMs that are supported by existing policies.

Case Studies

3.1 Government Governance

• Primary Conservation: Case studies include the Fuzhou Ecological Red Lines and the Jingxi Forest Farm.
• Secondary Conservation: Examples like the Pujiang Frog Habitat in Shanghai and the Chenghai Wetland in Yunnan.
• Ancillary Conservation: Case studies such as the Yunqiao Wetland in Chengdu.

3.2 Private Governance

• Primary Conservation: Examples include the Beijing Olympic Forest Park.
• Secondary Conservation: Additional case studies are provided.

3.3 Community Governance

• Primary Conservation: Case studies include community-managed conservation areas.
• Secondary Conservation: Additional examples are detailed.

3.4 Shared Governance

• Primary Conservation: Case studies involving shared governance models.
• Secondary Conservation: Further examples are discussed.

Discussions and Next Steps

4.1 Localized Terminology of OECMs in China

• Terminology: The report discusses how OECMs are understood and used locally in China.

4.2 Potential OECM Types in China

• Types: The report outlines various potential types of OECMs that could be implemented in China.

4.3 Next Steps for OECMs in China

• Future Directions: The report suggests key areas for further research and action to enhance OECM implementation.

References

A comprehensive list of references is provided to support the findings and conclusions presented in the report.

List of Case Studies

• Case Study 1: Fuzhou Ecological Red Lines
• Case Study 2: Jingxi Forest Farm
• Case Study 3: Pujiang Frog Habitat in Shanghai
• Case Study 4: Chenghai Wetland of Provincial Importance in Yongsheng, Yunnan
• Case Study 5: Yunqiao Wetland in Chengdu, Sichuan
• Case Study 6: Beijing Olympic Forest Park

This structured summary aims to provide a clear and concise overview of the key points covered in the report.