Launching Operationally Complex Facilities: Operational Readiness Activation & Transition (ORAT)
Introduction
The launch of a new airport, hotel, hospital, stadium, or other public asset involves significant operational challenges. Many such launches have faced delays or issues due to inadequate planning and testing. To ensure a smooth transition from construction to operation, organizations can adopt the Operational Readiness Activation & Transition (ORAT) methodology.
When to Use ORAT
ORAT is particularly beneficial for complex, high-profile, and high-risk projects such as:
- Airports, railways, malls, stadiums, hotels, hospitals, and major events.
- Projects with multiple stakeholders and strict safety, security, and regulatory requirements.
- Situations where user behaviors are unpredictable and high customer service expectations are critical.
Overview
Purpose: ORAT aims to achieve complete operational readiness, not just construction completion. It focuses on integrating diverse moving parts into a cohesive, dynamic operation.
Key Components:
- People, Processes, Facilities, and Systems Integration: Validating integration points through exercises and tests to identify risks and gaps.
- Risk Management: Holistic risk management and reporting.
- Stakeholder Engagement: Engaging stakeholders early to ensure their needs are met and to build confidence.
- Business Continuity: Maintaining continuity during the transition.
Process
Steps:
- Blueprint Development: Setting expectations, defining responsibilities, and building a holistic view.
- People Preparation: Organizational change strategy, recruitment and onboarding, technical and operational training.
- Facilities and System Activation: Ensuring high-quality delivery and support for operations.
- Process and Trials: Developing and testing processes, including standard, fallback, and emergency procedures.
Benefits
- Early Integrated Approach: Early identification and mitigation of risks.
- Improved Stakeholder Relations: Better issue resolution and enhanced stakeholder engagement.
- Process Definition and Testing: Improved processes and better training.
- Structured Staff Recruitment and Familiarization: Comprehensive training and familiarization programs.
- Positive Public Relations: Enhanced customer experience and improved public perception.
- Comprehensive Methodology: A robust framework to de-risk facility openings.
ORAT Blueprint
- Business Objectives, Scope, and Success Criteria
- Budget Planning
- ORAT Strategy
- Future Operating Model
Implementation
Structure:
- ORAT Delivery Structure: Project management office, operational readiness schedule, critical path, and independent tracking.
- Risk Assessment and Issue Management: Real-time tracking and dashboards.
- Governance and Coordination: Clear governance structure, single point of contact (SPOC), and stakeholder management.
Stakeholder Engagement:
- Engagement Plan: Early stakeholder identification and engagement to ensure needs are met.
- Activation Program: Coordinating diverse stakeholders and leading towards a common goal.
People Preparation:
- Change Strategy: Aligning people, processes, facilities, and systems.
- Training Programs: Technical and operational training, general familiarization, resilience, and well-being.
Facilities and Systems Activation:
- System Ownership Matrix: Clear ownership and responsibility.
- Handover and Acceptance: Transparent and coordinated handover processes.
Process and Trials:
- Testing and Training: Progressive development and testing of new or modified processes.
- Trials: Effective dress rehearsals for final validation.
By leveraging the ORAT methodology, businesses can ensure a seamless transition from construction to operation, minimizing risks and maximizing customer satisfaction.