CIDOB REPORT #03, published in April 2019, explores the transition from politicization to polarization in European politics. The report features essays on various topics including migration, the conservative revolution and the transformation of the state of law, negotiability of solidarity, the governance of the Euro, urban responses to digital platforms, gender discourse polarization, the role of think tanks, and more.
The report highlights that while the increasing politicization of issues in the European Union agenda is seen as a sign of political maturity, it can also lead to an increase in polarization and hinder consensus building for integration. The politization of certain aspects might be a step towards a more politically engaged Europe and the emergence of a European demos. However, it could also signal a progressive renationalization of the European project, as evidenced by the electoral success of radical European forces.
In particular, the report emphasizes that the debate around migration continues despite the reduction in arrivals and asylum applications. This suggests a "politics of illusions" where facts are less important than perceptions. In this context, the EU faces challenges in maintaining consensus and making decisions due to increased polarization.
The publication of the report coincides with the run-up to the 2019 European Parliament elections, inviting reflection on whether the increased politicization reflects the necessary maturity for true political unity or indicates the growing renationalization of the European project. The report underscores the importance of these reflections given the electoral strengthening of radical European parties.
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