建银国际证券|研究部 港股策略月度数据观察(2024年5月) 盘整来临,等待政策持续利好和基本面继续改善 过去一个月香港股市进一步突破,恒生指数、国企指数和恒生科技指数上涨7-9%不等。恒生综合行业指数中,地产建筑业、金融、工业和原材料表现最佳,上涨10-14%。必需性消费、非必需性消费、医疗保健和电讯表现最差,上涨0-4%。本月迄今,公用事业、工业、金融和地产建筑业板块表现最佳,上涨7-9%,而必需性消费、非必需性消费和医疗保健表现最差,均下跌2%。 根据RRG分析,过去12个月多数恒生综合行业指数呈现出较为明显的轮动趋势。目前,能源和原材料是走强的主导行业。金融、综合企业和电讯行业处于疲软象限。必需性消费、非必需性消费、医疗保健和地产建筑业处于落后象限,而资讯科技、工业和公用事业则处于改进象限。本月迄今,原材料、工业和公用事业的RS动量出现了1.0百分点的大幅积极变化,而非必需性消费和医疗保健的该指标大幅下降,为0.6-0.8个百分点。 恒指市盈率修复至9倍,正触及10倍;市净率也反 弹到1倍以上。在近期快速上涨之后,更多行业的估 值现已高于五年平均水平。但在20个主要行业中, 仍有13个行业的市盈率低于5年平均预期市盈率, 其中传媒和消费必需品的市盈率低于5年平均水平 1.2个标准差,而原材料和电讯的市盈率则高于5年平均市盈率1个标准差。 沪深港通活跃个股中,银行近期受到资金青睐。中国银行创近一个月南向净买入最高纪录,股价上涨12%。美团上月净卖出最高,股价上涨3%。 上游指标表现好坏参半,石油和天然气下跌,而金属和煤炭上涨。: 能源和原材料:布伦特原油和WTI环比下跌 8%。包括黄金、铜、铝、镍在内的大多数有色金属继上个月大幅上涨后继续上涨。中国煤炭和黑色金属(包括中国热轧钢材和螺纹钢)价格出现月度上涨。 工业工程:4月份中国挖掘机销量环比下降 25%,同比持平,国内市场远好于出口市场。 工业运输:BDI环比上涨1%,同比上涨39%。SCFI环比上涨30%,同比上涨156%,CCFI环比上涨10%,同比上涨40%。 乘用车销量再次放缓,但新能源汽车仍保持快速增长,消费依然疲软: 汽车:中国乘用车零售量同比增速从3月的6% 下降至4月的-6%,新能源汽车零售量同比增速从3月的31%小幅下降至4月的29%。中国汽车总体库存指数从3月的1.56上升4月份升至 1.70,仍超过1.50的警戒线。 消费:4月份中国消费者信心指数环比持平,同比上升3%。中国零售额同比增速从3月份的3.1%下降至4月份的2.3%,其中餐饮服务下降至4%。 零售和批发:4月份迄今中国网上零售额同比增速放缓至12%,其中实物商品增速降至11%。 资讯科技:3月份中国手机出货量同比放缓至7%。由于芯片巨头再次展现出非常强劲的业绩,SOX环比上涨14%,同比上涨61%。3月份 全球半导体出货量环比下降1%,但同比增长15%。 港股近期快速上涨,迎来技术性牛市。历史上看,出现技术性牛市后继续上涨可能性较大,后续指数平均上涨空间超过70%,我们对于后市保持正面乐观。由于近期港股上涨趋势较猛,短期内已经看到一些回调压力,预计近期港股将会在18,500-20,000之间整固。未来需要政策持续利好,特别是7月份召开的三中全会,和基本面不断改善的配合才能支撑港股三季度继续冲高至20,000点以上。继续推荐杠铃配置策略,逐步转向成长股,尤其是互联网、科技、消费及制造业出海龙头。 赵文利 (852)39118279 cliffzhao@ccbintl.com 邹炜 (852)39118246 wilsonzou@ccbintl.com CCBISecurities|Research HKEquityStrategyDataMonitor(May2024) Correctionimminent,awaitingpoliciesandfundamentalscatalysts TheHongKongstockmarketmadefurthergainsinthepastmonthastheHSI,HSCEI,andHSTECHrose7-9%.AmongthemajorindustryindexesoftheHSCI,property&construction,financials,industrialsandmaterialswerethetopperformers,rising10-14%.Consumerstaples,consumerdiscretionary,healthcareandtelecommunicationswerethemainlaggards,rising0-4%.Month-to-date,utilities,industrials,financialsandproperty&constructionwerethetopperformers,rising7-9%,whileconsumerstaples,consumerdiscretionary,andhealthcarewerethetoplaggards,allhavingfallen2%. AccordingtoRRGanalysis,themajorindustryindexesoftheHSCIhaveshownarelativelyclearrotationaltrendoverthepast12months.Atpresent,leadingindustries–energyandmaterials–arestillgatheringstrength.Financials,conglomerates,andtelecommunicationsareintheweakeningquadrant;consumerstaples,consumerdiscretionary,healthcare,andproperty&constructionareinthelaggingquadrant,whileinformation,industrials,andutilitiesareintheimprovingquadrant.Month-to-date,materials,industrialsandutilitiessawalargepositivechangeinRS-momentumof1.0,whereasconsumerdiscretionaryandhealthcaresawmajordeclinesinthisindicatorinthe0.6-0.8pptrange. TheP/EratiooftheHSIrecovered9x,reaching10x.Meanwhile,theP/Bratioreboundedabove1x.Moresectorsarenowtradingabovetheirfive-yearaveragevaluationsaftertherecentsurgebutamongthe20majorsectors,13arestilltradingbelowtheirfive-yearaverageforwardP/Es.Mediaandconsumerstaplestradedatarounda1.2standarddeviationbelowtheirfive-yearaverages,whilematerialsandtelecommunicationstradedaround1.0standarddeviationabovetheirfive-yearaverageP/Es. AmongSH/SZ-HKStockConnectactivestocks,Bankinghasbeenfavoredrecently.BankofChinarecordedthehighestsouthboundnetbuyingoverthepastmonth,witha12%increaseinitsshareprice.Meituansawthehighestnetsellingoverthelastmonth,with3%growthintheshareprice. Upstreamindicatorsshowedmixedresultsasoil&gasdeclinedwhilemetalsandcoalrose. Energy&materials:BrentandWTIweredown8%MoM.Mostnonferrousmetals,includinggold,copper,aluminum,andnickelcontinuedtorally,continuingasurgethatbeganlastmonth.Chinacoalandferrousmetals,includingChinahotrolledsteelandrebarsteel,sawmonthlypricesincrease. Industrialengineering:Chinaexcavatorsalesvolumewasdown25%MoM/flatYoYinApr,withthedomesticmarketfarbetterthantheexportmarket. Industrialtransportation:TheBDIwasup1%MoMandup39%YoY.TheSCFIwasup30%MoMand156%YoYwhileCCFIwasup10%MoMand40%YoY. PVsalesslowedagainbutNEVsustainedrapidgrowth.Consumptionremainedweak. Automobiles:ChinaPVretailsalesvolumeYoYgrowthfellfrom6%inMarto-6%inAprwhileNEVretailsalesvolumeYoYgrowthdippedfrom31%inMarto29%inApr.TheChinaAutoOverallInventoryIndexrosefrom 1.56inMarto1.70inApr,stillabovethewarninglevelof1.50. Consumer:TheChinaConsumerConfidenceIndexwasflatMoMandup3%YoYinApr.ChinaretailsalesvalueYoYgrowthwasdownfrom3.1%inMarto2.3%inApr,withcateringservicesdownto4.0%. Retail&wholesale:YTDChinaonlineretailsalesYoYgrowthinAprslowedto12%,withphysicalgoodsgrowthdownto11%. Information:MarChinamobilephoneshipmentsslowedto7%YoY.TheSOXrose14%MoMwithaYoYincreaseof61%aschipmakersonceagainpostedaverystrongresult.Worldwidesemiconductorshipmentsfell1%MoMbutrose15%YoYinMar. TheHongKongmarkethassurged,technicallyenteringabullmarket.Historically,thereisahighpossibilityofcontinuedgrowthwhenevertheindexshowsanover70%returnafteratechnicalbullmarketdevelops.Webelievethisisreasontobeoptimis