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美国防部战略资本办公室2024投资战略

国防军工2024-04-29-U.S. Department of Defense阿***

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The FY2024 Investment Strategy for the Office of Strategic Capital aims to attract private sector investment in critical technology areas and supply chains that support national security. The Office of Strategic Capital was established to work with private capital providers to build enduring national security advantages and ensure that technology developed in America benefits America. The office will partner with federal colleagues and allies to enable production and sustainment, and will work in concert with them to support resilient, diverse supply chains. The Office of Strategic Capital is a crucial element of ongoing Department of Defense efforts to support market competition and enhance the United States’ national advantages in capital markets, technology development.

U.S.DepartmentofDefense INVESTMENTSTRATEGY FORTHEOFFICEOFSTRATEGICCAPITAL FiscalYear2024 DistributionStatementA.Approvedforpublicrelease:distributionisunlimited. Thispageintentionallyleftblank Foreword TheUnitedStatesisinaglobalcompetitionforleadershipincriticaltechnologies.Today,privatecapitalfinancesthesignificantmajorityofthecriticaltechnologyandsupplychainsneededbytheDepartmentofDefense.Consequently,privatecapitalisavitalresourcefortheDepartmentandakeysourceofU.S.comparativeadvantageintechnologycompetition.Therefore,workingwithcapitalprovidersisanationalsecurityimperative. IestablishedtheOfficeofStrategicCapitalinDecember2022toworkwithprivatecapitalproviderstobuildenduringnationalsecurityadvantages.ThisofficewillattractprivatesectorinvestmentincriticaltechnologyareasandsupplychainsthatsupportnationalsecuritytoensurethattechnologydevelopedinAmericabenefitsAmerica.Bypartneringwithourfederalcolleaguestoworkwithcapitalproviders,theOfficeofStrategicCapitalwilladdtoolstotheDepartmentofDefense’sinvestmenttoolbox.TheOfficeofStrategicCapitalwillalsoworkinconcertwithouralliesandpartnerstoenableproductionandsustainment.OSCisacrucialelementofongoingDepartmentofDefenseeffortstosupportresilient,diversesupplychains. ThroughOSC,theDepartmentofDefensewillengagewithandenhancetheUnitedStates’significantnationaladvantagesincapitalmarkets,technologydevelopment,andcommitmenttomarketcompetition.Incontrasttoglobalcompetitorsthatcoerceandcontrolinvestorsandcompanies,theUnitedStateshasanunmatchedabilitytoinviteandempowerthosewhoseektocontributetooursharedsecurity.ThisInvestmentStrategyfortheOfficeofStrategicCapitaldescribesnewwaysthattheDepartmentofDefensewillworkwithcapitalprovidersandcompaniestostrengthencriticalsupplychainsfornationalsecurity.Together,wecanworktowardsensuringthattheUnitedStatesmaintainsitstechnologicaladvantages. LloydJ.AustinIIISecretaryofDefense FY2024InvestmentStrategyfortheOfficeofStrategicCapitali UnitedStatesDepartmentofDefense Contents 1ExecutiveSummary 2OverviewandMissionoftheOfficeofStrategicCapital 4GuidingCriticalTechnologyFrameworkfortheInvestmentStrategyfortheOfficeofStrategicCapital 8InvestmentPrioritizationApproach 10InitialPriorityAreasfortheFirstOSCProgramActivity:SBICCriticalTechnologiesInitiative 11Conclusion 12AppendixA:CriticalTechnologyAreas 15AppendixB:FederalCreditPrograms 16AppendixC:Methodology ExecutiveSummary ThemissionoftheOfficeofStrategicCapital(OSC)istoattractandscaleprivatecapitaltotechnologiescriticaltothenationalsecurityoftheUnitedStates.OSC’sinitialemphasisisonusingloansandloanguaranteesinpartnershipwithotherfederaldepartmentsandagenciestocrowdincapitalforcomponent-leveltechnologies. TheInvestmentStrategyfortheOfficeofStrategicCapitalprovidestheframeworktoidentifyinitialpriorityareasforOSCinFY24.Aninvestmentthesisforinvestorswillbeforthcoming. OSCisuniquebutcomplementarytoexistingDoDeffortsthroughthecombinationofthreeprimaryareasofemphasis.Whilenotanexhaustivelist,theseareasinclude: 1.Components(notcapabilities) 2.Finance(notinnovation) 3.Lending(notspending) TheInvestmentStrategyfortheOfficeofStrategicCapitalfocusesonstrategiccapitalneedswherepublicsupportisrequiredtoattractprivateinvestment,especiallyforcriticalcomponenttechnologiesnotalwaysaddressedbydirectprocurement.Specifically,OSCfocusesoncomponent-leveltechnologieswithbroadcommercialapplicationthatarealsorelevanttothenationalsecurityoftheUnitedStatesanditsalliesandpartners.Thefinancialapproachesdescribedherearecosteffectiveandefficientbecauseloansandloanguaranteesrequirerepaymentfromborrowers,minimizingtherequiredamountoffederally-appropriatedfunds.Whencomplementedwithprivatecapital,thesestrategiccapitalinvestmentswillcreateamultipliereffectfortotalcapitalinvestedinnationalsecurityinterests.Newpartnershipsandapproacheswillstrengthenthediverse,resilientsupplychainsneededforbuildingandmaintainingenduringtechnologicaladvantages. ThisInvestmentStrategyoutlinestheframeworkthattheDoDusestoidentifywheretousefinancialtoolsavailabletoOSCandfederalpartners,explainstheapproachtoprioritizeareasforinvestment,andliststheinitialpriorityindustrieswhereOSCwilldirectitsattentioninfiscalyear2024.ThefirstprogramactivityavailabletoOSC,inpartnershipwiththeSmallBusinessAdministration,willextendloanguaranteestolicensedfundsforinvestmentsincriticalcomponenttechnologies. InitialPriorityAreasfortheFirstOSCProgramActivity:SBICCriticalTechnologiesInitiative Priorityareas(andtheirrelatedCriticalTechnologyAreas)forthefirstOSCprogramactivity:theSmallBusinessInvestmentCompanyCriticalTechnologiesInitiative.Thesepriorityareasareintendedtobebroadenoughforinvestorstotakeaportfolioapproachbutnarrowenoughtoincreaseinvestmentinkeyindustries.OSCwillannouncepriorityareasforadditionalprogramactivitiesastheybecomeavailable. •NanomaterialsandMetamaterials(AdvancedMaterials)•Materials(Microelectronics) •Bioenergetics(Biotechnology)•Quantumcomputing(QuantumScience) •Syntheticbiology(Biotechnology)•Quantumsecurity(QuantumScience) •OpenRAN(FutureGand5G)•Quant

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