The report discusses the importance of cultural relations in societies experiencing political and cultural upheaval. It highlights the challenges created by globalization and the trend towards populism. Despite these challenges, the fundamental need for countries to engage constructively with societies beyond their borders remains. The report emphasizes the crucial role of culture in building enduring ties of friendly understanding between peoples. It raises questions about the effectiveness of cultural relations, their value, and how they can best support sustainable change in societies under pressure.