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电动汽车将如何影响亚太地区的房地产

2023-10-15-CBRES***

AI智能总结

The report discusses the impact of electric vehicles on real estate in Asia Pacific. Governments in most markets in the region are planning to phase out the sale of new internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles by 2030, with the bulk of these vehicles being passenger cars. Singapore has set a aggressive deadline of 2030, while Australia will phase out ICE vehicles by 2035. Electric vehicles (EVs) will continue to be permitted to sell hybrid electric cars, while other countries such as Korea will also allow the sale of all-electric vehicles between 2035-2049. The report also mentions the introduction of zero-emission vehicles (ZEVs), such as hydrogen fuel cell vehicles, which are already being sold in North Asia and some countries in mainland China. Toyota and Hyundai are already selling hydrogen passenger cars in North Asia, while automakers in mainland China are making lithium-ion batteries. The report concludes that investment in hydrogen fuel cell vehicles is expected to increase, with most of these vehicles not having plug-in capabilities to charge the battery.

CBRE AdaptiveSpaces Howwillelectric vehiclesimpact realestatein AsiaPacific? REPORT EVCharging Infrastructure CBRERESEARCH OCIOHER2023 01 Stronggrowthin electricvehiclesales Whatisnelectricehicle? Plug-inHybridElectricVehiclecPHE) –PHEvsarpoweiodbyanintornalcombusLiori engineandelectric.mator.Thisenablesthemtouseoff-boardelectricitytorpower –SampleMxdeals:FordEscape,Volkswagen TiguanSyy BattervElectricvehicletBEvy – Alsoknownasan"All-electric"vehicle,BEvs haveaballeryLhalischargudbypluggingLhc vehicleintochargingequipment. –SampleModels:BYDSeagull,TeslaModel3 FuelElectricvehicleFCEv) –FCEVsareelectricvehiclesthatusehydrogenfuelcellstapowertheirelec:tricrmnotars.Most don'thaveplug-incapabilitiestochargethe baLlcry.insleaddoingsobyrcfuclling hyrrngen –SampleModels:ToyotaMirai,HyundaiNEXO Jo,LDxrt"emts_n'wuCU<LKereych.etys'zuz Proposedlateslorphasing outthesaleofnewinlernal combustionengine(ICL) vehicles 2030 2035 Aus.alls-AC HorKigS4R <oreg Theland Japan 2040 Idia NcZalunicl ToirxanVictrani 2050 Inrlorcsin1 AlmostallmarketsinAsiaPacificplantophaseutthesaleof newinternalcomhustinnengne(icE3vehicles,t.hebulknfwhich ccmpriscpassengorcars,<vcrtronexttwocloclos Singiapoichasecl-hornos.aggrcssivodeadline(2030)sulwill ccrtinuetopermitthesalecthybridelectriccars.Othercourtriesareaimingtcplseou:ICEvehiclesbetween2035-2049. Inaclditiontnelectricverirles,tlhernmirayem*swillseethe IntrocuctionofZcroEmisalonVehiclos(ZEv3,suchashydrogc fuulcelluleclriuvhicos. ToyotaandHyundaiarealreadyselinghydrogenpassengercarsiNortl-Asia,whileutomrakersinmairlandChiraareramaingLpivestmentinhycrogercammercislvehicles:inclu.dingtrucks andousos Governments committophasing outICEvehicles l,F:3F[:-5*81*(r5 Mr.caCE:Irtcrnacrmaustcrcrcin,LaJiltr*JIdHrqaIn: CldetelZsv-_thsscrvehclv<sehreilt:dkesretam Rs(Axarr.1-+.>.tAnisamihan.a-1d-a.if.Ar.I(.twAr l,i r'lleltri>fk::ect*estatenAsFecilly:A5IAPACIFIC JK_R_SLAKCI *+22SC3RCIN: Jrl,3x r'lleltri>fK:1:ect*3etatenAsFeliy:A5IAPACIFIC EVcarsaleshave grownby85%per annumoverthepast twoyears Electricveniclesalesookoffin202casvehiclesandch=rginginfrsatructu'ehecamemoreaccesshle. Globalelectriccarsalesperannum(million) Lwc.E[orJ.' 20202022 40 Anru1:t1 2022-2030 85% 17% a5 30 25 20 15 10 Farecast vainlandc:hina Europe IUS Restc:1ewrc GrowthofpassengercarsalesinAsiaPacific (2020-2022annualisedgrowth) I'ess1ger:actrlcarales rlalParngrSilr 490%379% 231% 235 153% 137%129/%127% 108% 102% 84%84%82% 37% EJ edcJ i Ching LEder :1s [a1.1 Valnland HongK1gSa.l! S1.t11+1elia-IFFr3sy+Yy1aTAli.-Cag41sIr+r.V1-lis*Vanule:af.I4IT-an-ftr1n,ha-ilp-T'S+(Rpar-,T-an-jr.r1'-rmRr.H't,Ko't,FAn,CR2F ase3*cscF:sbcr2323 wiorldldcsslosofoetricvehelostri>ledinthcspaoeoftwo ycars,ruaching10rnillionin2022,witf:AsiaPacificaccuunlingtoralmostvothirclsctthisfigure.Over=llp=ssengerca'sales Gnvernmentpolicesnclt.dingsuasidieaalldtaxincentives, alongwi.hthcriscofdomosicI>ran<ls,havemacomainlanc ChiraLhubigguslriarkulfuruleclricvohicozales.Howvur. SingaporeandIrdiaareregisteringthestrongestsslesgrowch duetotheirlowbase. felinmanyrarketsoverthesamepeicd. Sslesnfelect-icvehicleswilremainbrskinthemedumerin ThoInternationalEnergyAgencyforecastsannualgolxaclcctric carzaloswilltrioicLhar:-lipleLu37imiliur'Ly20G0. UJK_R_SLAKCI *+22SC3RCIN: .s[heti,a-g-rel.thle1gyey.It*ghthstoredalkt-imlvit-lya.I#yhs2reF1eulgafsTF+-t5'e1t.ey] -rlIeltri>:tK:1:et*estateneilyA5IAPACIFIC Electriccarsasapercentageoftotalcarstockandasapercentageoftotalcarsales cfc9*stoc<(asoferc2022) %efc9sE2sIn2022 -OC% &G 80% 70% RO%. 5C. 4C% JCX 2C% 14.0% 1C% 2.1% %3 SAR pμo,A! 5 EpeL EIFU Chin: Kurx sder SHN Stetes Germany Australis pueLEy. HrriuyKare: Electriccars accountforjust 2.1%oftotalglobal vehiclestock Despitetheexponentiagrewth'nsaleswitnessedinrecent years,eectricvehiclesaccountedfcrjust14%ofcarsalesand2.7%.oftotalraratarkworlclvicein2Y22. Norwayisleadinsithc:trensitiontoolecticvchicles,withclccLricvuhicoachiuvirngansB%sharuufncvcarsalusiri HongKcngSARisattheforeafrontofad.opticninAsia Pacifα.Electricvehiclesaccountedfnr5:3%,ofcverallvehicle $olosin2022. ExcluclirnigHongKunySARaridriainlaridch'na,cloclri: vehiclessccountedlessthan2%ofexiscingvehiclestcc<inAsiaPacificasoftheerdof2022. J,. irura.Interiatinnalbre'g:gency,HKHesa:ch.Srptember2.x3.Yoie:CxlJd1gbJsus,tiucksarlvans. UJK_R_SLAKCI *+2SSC3RCIN: 02 Risingdemandfor charginginfrastructure rlleltri>tk:ecteestatensFeciliy A5IAPACIFIC 175-350hours 15-120haurs Lessthan7haurs (-1hourwith35Qkwcharger) J,. (Typical7kw) 3-20kw 1-2kw Poweroutput FastCharging Level3 Lavel2 Lvel1 Chargertypes AlternatingCurrent(AC) AlternatingCurrent(AC) DirectCurrent(DC) PasstngerBEv (70kWh) Comnercialvehiclessuehasheavv-d.rtvtrucksrequ'refst chargingduetotheirhigerhcrsepcvieranclonger Lightcommercial endurance.ThisnaturallyleadstohicherdeTardfarCc Lessthan2hours vehicle 50-100hours 5-35hours chargrsInInclustrlalsndloxglstiesfacilltios. (-17minswith350kwchar

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