中国碳捕集与封存示范和推广路线图

1中国碳捕集与封存 示范和推广路线图 2015年11月ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK 中国碳捕集与封存技术示范和部署路线图2 iASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK中国碳捕集与封存 示范和推广路线图 2015年11月 中国碳捕集与封存技术示范和部署路线图ii Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO license (CC BY 3.0 IGO)© 2015 Asian Development Bank6 ADB Avenue, Mandaluyong City, 1550 Metro Manila, PhilippinesTel +63 2 632 4444; Fax +63 2 636 2444www.adb.org; openaccess.adb.orgSome rights reserved. Published in 2015. Printed in the Philippines. ISBN 978-92-9257-042-2 (Print), 978-92-9257-043-9 (e-ISBN)Publication Stock No. RPT157521-2 Cataloging-In-Publication DataAsian Development Bank. Roadmap for carbon capture and storage demonstration and deployment in the People’s Republic of ChinaMandaluyong City, Philippines: Asian Development Bank, 2015.1. Carbon capture and storage 2. People’s Republic of China I. Asian Development Bank.The views expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views and policies of the Asian Development Bank (ADB) or its Board of Governors or the governments they represent. ADB does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this publication and accepts no responsibility for any consequence of their use. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by ADB in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned.By making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area, or by using the term “country” in this document, ADB does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area.This work is available under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO license (CC BY 3.0 IGO) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/. By using the content of this publication, you agree to be bound by the terms of said license as well as the Terms of Use of the ADB Open Access Repository at openaccess.adb.org/termsofuseThis CC license does not apply to non-ADB copyright materials in this publication. If the material is attributed to another source, please contact the copyright owner or publisher of that source for permission to reproduce it. ADB cannot be held liable for any claims that arise as a result of your use of the material.Attribution—In acknowledging ADB as the source, please be sure to include all of the following information: Author. Year of publication. Title of the material. © Asian Development Bank [and/or Publisher]. https://openaccess.adb.org. Available under a CC BY 3.0 IGO license. Translations—Any translations you create should carry the following disclaimer:Originally published by the Asian Development Bank in English under the title [title] © [Year of publication] Asian Development Bank. All rights reserved. The quality of this translation and its coherence with the original text is the sole responsibility of the [translator]. The English original of this work is the only official version.Adaptations—Any adaptations you create should carry the following disclaimer:This is an adaptation of an original Work © Asian Development Bank [Year]. The views expressed here are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views and policies of ADB or its Board of Governors or the governments they represent. ADB does not endorse this work or guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this publication and accepts no responsibility for any consequence of their use.Please contact OARsupport@adb.org or publications@adb.org if you have questions or comments with respect to content, or if you wish to obtain copyright permission for your intended use that does not fall within these terms, or for permission to use the ADB logo.Notes:(1) In this publication, “$” refers to US dollars. (2) ADB recognizes “China” as the People’s Republic of China.Printed on recycled paper iiiThis document was originally published in English. In case of discrepancy, the English version will prevail.鸣谢 前言 关键信息中国碳捕集与封存示范和推广路线图 缩略语 一、介绍 二、碳捕集与封存：对中国不可或缺的关键气候变化减缓技术 三、十三五计划期间为碳捕集与封存示范项目做好准备 （一）中国碳捕集与封存技术研发与中试情况 （二）煤化工行业：实现低成本早期示范的捷径 （三）二氧化碳利用之强化驱油 （四）碳捕集与封存示范的封存潜力和优先地区 （五）潜在的早期示范机会 （六）CCS预留-CCS改造的捷径 四、加强示范、创新和知识分享以克服早期的各种挑战 五、循序渐进推进碳捕集、利用和封存技术 （一）对十三五计划的建议 （二）扩张阶段的建议（2020–2030）（三）商业化阶段建议（2030-2050） （四）下一步行动附录 参考文献 vvixxiixiv1255677891015151920202165目录 中国碳捕集与封存技术示范和部署路线图iv图表图 1.中国碳捕集与封存示范和部署路线图 图 2.中国涉及若干气候情景二氧化碳轨迹 - C-GEM模型 图 3. 运营中或在建和在审批煤化工厂二氧化碳预计排放量 图A 1. 中国二氧化碳排放源和封存槽地的优先地点 图A 2. 鄂尔多斯盆地潜在的早期项目机会 图A4. 1 一体化碳捕集与封存项目公共-私营部门风险分担协议 图A4. 2 CO2-EOR对于具备碳捕集和封存设施的整体煤气化联合循环技术的平准化电力成本的潜在影响 图A4. 3 以替代发电技术确定CCS的基准点图A4. 4 以12个月平均区域公布的合同价交易范围确定基准图A4. 5 中国具备碳捕集和封存设施电厂平准化电力成本的演变图A4. 6 一体化碳捕集与封存项目公共-私营部门风险分担协议图A4. 7 高级项目筛选过程概览图A4. 8 早期阶段首批碳捕集与封存说明性进度表Tables表 A.1 中国优先盆地和封存地的对应关系表 A2.1 中国鄂尔多斯盆地碳捕集、利用和封存示范项目早期机会表 A2.2 中国燃煤发电行业CCUS示范项目的早期机会表 A4.1 碳捕集与封存项目构建、支持及筛选的建议汇总表 A4.2 碳捕集和封存厂房参考技术参数一览表表 A4.3 运输和封存陈本表 A4.4 基础案例融资情景表 A4.5 各合约方之间的风险分配情况Boxes文本框A4.1：澳大利亚的可再生能源机构文本框A4.2：与煤炭利用近零排放项目二期合作相补充文本框A5中国燃煤发电行业先行示范项目：二氧化碳