作者:曹晓婧简奖平 、邮箱:research@fecr.com.cn 一级市场发行规模回升,城投信用利差普遍走阔 ——2023年6月信用债市场运行报告 相关研究报告: 1.《2023年5月信用债市场运行报告》,2023.6.13 2.《2023年4月信用债市场运行报告》,2023.5.12 3.《2023年3月信用债市场运行报告》,2023.4.17 4.《2023年2月信用债市场运行报告》,2023.3.15 5.《2023年1月信用债市场运行报告》,2023.2.14 摘要 发行方面,6月份信用债共发行11,981.22亿元,发行规模环比增加。其中,发行量最大的为短期融资券、公司债和中期票据,分别发行4,332.30亿元、4,203.39亿元和2,435.92亿元。当月取消或推迟发行的 信用债有77只,涉及金额520.81亿元,较上月增加377.11亿元。 净融资方面,6月份信用债净融资为1,708.97亿元,净融资规模由负转正。10个重点行业中建筑装饰行业贡献最多净融资,共实现净融资1,966.27亿元;AAA、AA+和AA级主体净融资分别为412.41亿元、1,167.94亿元和306.50亿元;国有企业和非国有企业净融资分别为 2,544.94亿元和-835.97亿元;城投债和非城投债净融资分别为1,868.44 亿元和-159.47亿元。 到期压力方面,截至6月末,未来6个月将有46,268.05亿元信用债到期,到期压力迁移系数为0.71,较上月末下降0.07。分行业看,10个重点行业信用债到期压力均环比下降。分企业性质看,国有企业、非国有企业信用债到期压力均环比下降。城投债与非城投债比较方面,城投债、非城投债到期压力均环比下降。 到期收益率方面,6月份,中短期票据和城投债二级市场到期收益率涨跌不一。其中,除3年期中高等级(AAA级和AA+级)城投债到期收益率小幅下行外,其余期限评级的城投债到期收益率均上行。 信用利差方面,6月份1年期和5年期产业债信用利差整体走阔,走阔幅度在0.89BP至13.54BP之间;1年期AA-级城投债信用利差继续收窄,其余期限评级城投债信用利差均走阔;中长期限低等级城投债信用利差仍处于自2015年以来的历史高位。 6月下旬,中国证监会发布《关于深化债券注册制改革的指导意见》,明确将强化以偿债能力为重点的信息披露要求、强化投资者保护、对发行人实施分类监管、压实中介机构责任、畅通违约债券出清渠道等内容。债券注册制改革有望优化债市融资环境,提振投资者信心和信用债二级市场活力。展望未来,各地有经济稳增长压力,政府或牵头扩大有效投资,预计短期内国有企业、城投企业的信用债发行规模会稳中有增。地产债方面,在“金融16条”延期和销售市场暂未企稳的背景下房地产业或将继续出清风险,需关注“红档”房企相关负面舆情。 Author:CaoXiaojing,JianJiangpingE-mail:research@fecr.com.cn Theissuingscaleintheprimarymarketrebounded,andthecreditspreadsofLGFVbondsgenerallywidened ——June2023China'scorporatebondsmarketoperationreport Summary IntermsoftheissuanceofChina’scorporatebonds,atotalof1,198.122billionyuanofcorporatebondswereissuedinJune,andtheissuancescaleincreasedmonth-on-month.Amongthem,theshort-termfinancingbills,corporatebonds,andmedium-termnoteswiththelargestissuancevolumewere433.230billionyuan,420.339billionyuan,and243.592billionyuanrespectively.Therewere77corporatebondscancelledorpostponedthismonth,involvinganamountof52.081billionyuan,anincreaseof37.711billionyuanfromthepreviousmonth. Intermsofnetfinancing,thenetfinancingofChina’scorporatebondsinJunewas170.897billionyuan,whichturnedpositive.Amongthe10keyindustries,thebuildingdecorationindustrycontributedthemostnetfinancing,achievingatotalnetfinancingof192.627billionyuan.ThenetfinancingofAAA,AA+,andAAlevelentitieswas41.241billionyuan,116.794billionyuan,and30.650billionyuanrespectively.Thenetfinancingofstate-ownedenterprisesandnon-state-ownedenterpriseswas254.494billionyuanand-83.597billionyuanrespectively.ThenetfinancingofLocalGovernmentFinancingVehicle(LGFV)bondsandnon-LGFVbondswas186.844billionyuanand-15.947billionyuanrespectively. Intermsofmaturitypressure,asoftheendofJune,4,626.805billionyuanofChina’scorporatebondswillmatureinthenextsixmonths,andthematuritypressuremigrationcoefficientwas0.71,down0.07fromtheendoflastmonth.Fromtheperspectiveofindustries,thematuritypressureof10keyindustriesdecreasedmonth-on-month.Fromtheperspectiveofenterpriseownership,thematuritypressureofstate-ownedcompanies’bondsandnon-state-ownedcompanies’bondsbothdecreasedmonth-on-month.FromtheperspectiveofLGFVbondsandnon-LGFVbonds,thematuritypressureofLGFVbondsandthematuritypressureofnon-LGFVbondsbothdecreasedmonth-on-month. Intermsofyieldtomaturity,theyieldtomaturityofshort-andmedium-termbillsandLGFVbondsinthesecondarymarketfluctuated.Amongthem,inadditiontotheyieldstomaturityofthree-yearhigh-grade(AAAgradeandAA+grade)LGFVbondsdecreasingslightly,theyieldstomaturityofLGFVbondswithothermaturitiesandratingsincreased. Intermsofcreditspreads,inJune,thecreditspreadsof1-yearand5-yearindustrialbondswidenedoverall,rangingfrom0.89BPto13.54BP.Thecreditspreadsof1-yearAA-gradeLGFVbondscontinuedtonarrow,andthecreditspreadsofLGFVbondswithothermaturitiesandratingswidened.Thecreditspreadofmedium-andlong-termlow-gradeLGFVbondswerestillathistoricallyhighlevelssince2015. InlateJune,theChinaSecuritiesRegulatoryCommissionissuedthe"GuidanceonDeepeningtheReformoftheBondRegistrationSystem",whichclearlywillstrengthentheinformationdisclosurerequirementsfocusingonsolvency,strengthen investorprotection,implementclassifiedsupervisionofissuers,consolidatetheresponsibilitiesofintermediaries,andsmooththeliquidationchannelsofdefaultedbonds.Thereformofthebondregistrationsystemisexpectedtooptimizethefinancingenvironmentofthebondmarketandboostinvestorconfidenceandthevitalityofthecorporatebondsecondarymarket.Lookingforward,localgovernmentshavestableeconomicgrowthpressure,andtheymaytaketheleadinexpandingeffectiveinvestment.Itisexpectedthatthescaleofcreditbondissuancebystate-ownedenterprisesandLGFVswillsteadilyincreaseintheshortterm.Intermsofrealestatebonds,underthebackgroundofthe"16financialpolicies"extensionandthefailuretostabilizethesalesmarket,therealestateindustrymaycontinuetoclearrisks,anditisnecessarytopayattentiontothenegativepublicopinionrelatedtotherealestateenterprisesthattouchthethreeredlines. 目录 一、信用债市场运行2 (一)一级市场2 1.信用债净融资由负转正2 2.建筑装饰行业贡献最多净融资,城投债净融资环比大幅增加3 3.信用债未来到期压力环比下降7 (二)二级市场10 1.信用债成交活跃度环比下降10 2.中短期票据和城投债到期收益率涨跌不一10 3.中长期限低等级城投债信用利差仍居历史高位12 (三)信用债市场特别关注14 1.有13家主体旗下16只信用债发生逾期14 2.发生52次主体评级下调15 3.有77只债券取消或推迟发行15 二、总结与展望16 一、信用债市场运行 (一)一级