快手(1024.HK):商业化稳步推进,降本增效改善盈利预期 快手即将发布业绩,我们预计2022Q4快手实现营业收入¥272.3亿, YoY+11.5%,QoQ+17.7%;归母净利润¥-21.5亿。毛利率46.3%,同比改善,环比略有下滑;Q4营销、管理、研发费用率分别下降至37.1%/4.4%/14.7%。展望2023年,宏观环境改善有望推动公司在线营销广告业务重拾增长。高毛利业务回归叠加降本增效将改善公司盈利预期。 预计4Q22平台生态健康增长,日月活与人均时长创新高 快手在4季度举行了多场重要的营销活动推动平台热度持续提升,包括:年度盛典、“周杰伦歌友会”、“116品质购物节“、”年货节“等。快手再次展现大型赛事的运营能力,世界杯期间打造出5000多个热门话题,超过1.32亿人参与比分竞猜。预计4Q21用户数创新高,DAU达3.23亿,MAU达5.78亿,YoY+13.5%/9.4%,QoQ1.1%/1.0%,均创历史新高。用户时长突破130分钟,环比略升,YoY+9.5%。 全年电商GMV超9000亿,Q4同比增长三成。 预计4Q22直播电商GMV为¥3131亿,YoY+30%,QoQ+40%,其他服务收入为¥33.1亿,YoY+40%,QoQ+28.8%。全年直播电商GMV超过9000亿同比增长三成,收入为99亿,YoY33.5%。 Q4快手开启“116品质购物节”和“年货节”两大重要电商活动。期间,订单量、买家数均取得喜人成长。快品牌快品牌GMV是去年的2倍。尽管12月疫情扰动导致线下物流配送相对不稳定,对平台退单率、佣金率有负面影响。但随着发病高峰过去,电商运营基本恢复正常,货币化率有望迅速回升。 中国TMT 互联网 2023年2月8日买入 目标价(HKD)117.86 收盘价62.50 上行/下行空间89% 恒生指数21,283.5 52周最高99.40 52周最低31.75 近3个月日均成交量(千股)31,717 资料来源:Wind(截至2023年2月8日),国信证券(香港)研究部 股价表现 线上营销广告业务重拾增长,明年值得期待。 资料来源:Wind(截至2023年2月8日),国信证券(香 预计4Q22公司线上营销业务收入¥147.3亿,YoY+11.3%,QoQ+27.1%。Q4是传统电商旺季,与电商相关的营销收入是Q4线上营销业务增长的主要贡献来源。而品牌广告、线上营销广告,受到疫情影响,表现仍较为低迷。2023年伴随经济与生活逐步回归正轨,经济增长与消费增长可拉动广告主投放需求。 降本增效成果显著,改善盈利预期。 公司坚持执行降本增效战略,尽管由于Q4营销活动增加导致毛利率环比略降至46%,费用绝对值略有提升,但费用率控制仍取得良好进展,预计快手Q4营销、管理、研发费用率分别下降至37.1%/4.4%/14.7%,全年降本增效成果显著,盈利趋势向好。 给予快手23年4倍PS,对应股价117.86HKD。 展望2023年,宏观环境改善有望推动公司在线营销广告业务重拾增长。高毛利业务回归叠加降本增效带来的盈利改善预期,我们预计,2023/24年快手收入¥11-3.3/1255亿,2023/24年净利润至¥-50/17亿。我们给予快手23年4倍PS,对应股价117.86HKD。给与买入评级。 风险提示:政策及监管风险,疫情恶化的风险,短视频竞争格局恶化的风险、消费需求增长不及预期。 港)研究部 ZHENGYufei 证监会中央编号:BJV215 +85228996772 zhengyf@guosen.com.hk 表1:盈利预测 (百万¥) FY2020A FY2021A FY2022F FY2023F FY2024F 营业额 58,781 81,117 93,121 110,330 125,501 YoY 50% 38% 15% 18% 14% 净利润 -116,635 -78,074 -14,292 -5,001 1,699 YoY -494% -33% -82% -65% -134% 毛利率 40.52% 41.97% 44.87% 47.90% 50.12% EPS -26.94 -18.03 -3.30 -1.15 0.39 PS 4.19 3.04 2.64 2.23 1.96 资料来源:Wind,上市公司公告,国信证券(香港)研究部 InformationDisclosures Stockratings,sectorratingsandrelateddefinitions StockRatings: TheBenchmark:HongKongHangSengIndexTimeHorizon:6to12months BuyRelativePerformance>20%;orthefundamentaloutlookofthecompanyorsectorisfavorable.AccumulateRelativePerformanceis5%to20%;orthefundamentaloutlookofthecompanyorsectorisfavorable.NeutralRelativePerformanceis-5%to5%;orthefundamentaloutlookofthecompanyorsectorisneutral.ReduceRelativePerformanceis-5%to-20%;orthefundamentaloutlookofthecompanyorsectorisunfavorable.SellRelativePerformance<-20%;orthefundamentaloutlookofthecompanyorsectorisunfavorable. SectorRatings: TheBenchmark:HongKongHangSengIndexTimeHorizon:6to12months OutperformRelativePerformance>5%;orthefundamentaloutlookofthesectorisfavorable.NeutralRelativePerformanceis-5%to5%;orthefundamentaloutlookofthesectorisneutral.UnderperformRelativePerformance<-5%;orthefundamentaloutlookofthesectorisunfavorable. Interestdisclosurestatement TheanalystislicensedbytheHongKongSecuritiesandFuturesCommission.Neithertheanalystnorhis/herassociatesservesasanofficerofthelistedcompaniescoveredinthisreportandhasnofinancialinterestsinthecompanies. GuosenSecurities(HK)BrokerageCo.,Ltd.anditsassociatedcompanies(collectively“GuosenSecurities(HK)”)hasnodisclosablefinancialinterests(includingsecuritiesholding)ormakeamarketinthesecuritiesinrespectofthelistedcompanies.GuosenSecurities(HK)hasnoinvestmentbankingrelationshipwithinthepast12months,tothelistedcompanies.GuosenSecurities(HK)hasnoindividualemployedbythelistedcompanies. Disclaimers Thepricesofsecuritiesmayfluctuateupordown.Itmaybecomevalueless.Itisaslikelythatlosseswillbeincurredratherthanprofitmadeasaresultofbuyingandsellingsecurities. ThecontentofthisreportdoesnotrepresentarecommendationofGuosenSecurities(HK)anddoesnotconstituteanybuying/sellingordealingagreementinrelationtothesecuritiesmentioned.GuosenSecurities(HK)maybeseekingorwillseekinvestmentbankingorotherbusiness(suchasplacingagent,leadmanager,sponsor,underwriterorproprietarytradinginsuchsecurities)withthelistedcompanies.IndividualsofGuosenSecurities(HK)mayhavepersonalinvestmentinterestsinthelistedcompanies. Thisreportisbasedoninformationavailabletothepublicthatweconsiderreliable,however,theauthenticity,accuracyorcompletenessofsuchinformationisnotguaranteedbyGuosenSecurities(HK).Thisreportdoesnottakeintoaccounttheparticularinvestmentobjectives,financialsituationorneedsofindividualclientsanddoesnotconstituteapersonalinvestmentrecommendationtoanyone.Clientsarewhollyresponsibleforanyinvestmentdecisionbasedonthisreport.Clientsareadvisedtoconsiderwhetheranyadviceorrecommendationcontainedinthisreportissuitablefortheirparticularcircumstances.Thisreportisnotintendedtobeanoffertobuyorsellorasolicitationofanoffertobuyorsellthesecuritiesmentioned. ThisreportisfordistributiononlytoclientsofGuosenSecurities(HK).WithoutGuosenSecurities(HK)’swrittenauthorization,anyformofquotation,reproductionortransmissiontothirdpartiesisprohibited,ormaybesubjecttolegalaction.Suchinformationandopinionscontainedthereinaresubjecttochangeandmaybeamendedwithoutanynotification.Thisreportisnotdirectedat,orintendedfordistributiontooruseby,anyper