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塞拉利昂经济最新消息：释放塞拉利昂电力部门的潜力，打破危机循环（英）

公用事业2024-10-01世界银行表***

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Sierra Leone Economic Update

Acronyms
Acknowledgements
Executive Summary
Part 1: Recent Economic Development and Outlook
- Global and Regional Trends
- Recent Developments in Sierra Leone
  - Real Sector
  - Fiscal Sector
    - Debt
  - Monetary Sector
  - Financial Sector
- Outlook, Risks, and Policies
  - Near and Medium-term Economic Outlook
  - Risks to the Outlook
  - Policy Priorities
Part 2: Unlocking the Potential of Sierra Leone’s Power Sector – Breaking the Energy Crisis Circle
- Introduction
- Electricity Sector Performance
  - Generation
  - Transmission and Distribution
- Fiscal Risk
- Sector Turnaround - Setting the Sector on a Financially Sustainable Path
  - Action Plan 2030 for Recovery in the Electricity Sector
    - Pillar 1. Green Energy Transition
    - Pillar 2. Improving EDSA Performance
    - Pillar 3. Enabling the Policy and Regulatory Framework
- Projecting Action Plan Outcomes: Increased Access and Reduced Fiscal Dependency

Part 1: Recent Economic Development and Outlook

Global and Regional Trends

GDP Growth: Global and regional GDP growth projections for 2021-2026 are provided in Figure 1.

Recent Developments in Sierra Leone

Real Sector:
- Contribution to GDP Growth: Contributions from production and expenditure accounts between 2018-2023 are detailed in Figures 3 and 4.
Fiscal Sector:
- Debt: Data on debt levels are available in Figure 8.
- Budget and Primary Balances: Figures 5 and 6 show overall budget and primary balances as a percentage of GDP from 2018-2023.
- Revenue and Expenditures: Figures 6 and 7 illustrate total revenue and expenditures, and expenditures by type, respectively, from 2018-2023.
Monetary Sector: No specific figures are mentioned, but it covers monetary policies and their impact.
Financial Sector: No specific figures are mentioned, but it discusses financial stability and reforms.

Outlook, Risks, and Policies

Near and Medium-term Economic Outlook: A comprehensive overview of expected economic trends is provided in Section 17.
Risks to the Outlook: Key risks are identified and discussed in Section 20.
Policy Priorities: Recommendations for policy improvements are outlined in Section 21.

Part 2: Unlocking the Potential of Sierra Leone’s Power Sector – Breaking the Energy Crisis Circle

Introduction

Overview: The electricity sector's performance and challenges are detailed in Section 24.

Electricity Sector Performance

Generation: Issues with power generation are highlighted.
Transmission and Distribution: Challenges in transmission and distribution networks are discussed.

Fiscal Risk

Analysis: The fiscal risk associated with the electricity sector is analyzed in Section 28.

Sector Turnaround - Setting the Sector on a Financially Sustainable Path

Action Plan 2030 for Recovery in the Electricity Sector: A detailed plan for recovery is presented in Section 29.
- Pillar 1. Green Energy Transition: Focuses on transitioning to renewable energy sources.
- Pillar 2. Improving EDSA Performance: Aims to enhance the efficiency of the Electricity Distribution System Authority (EDSA).
- Pillar 3. Enabling the Policy and Regulatory Framework: Highlights the importance of supportive policies and regulations.

Projecting Action Plan Outcomes: Increased Access and Reduced Fiscal Dependency

Outcomes: The expected outcomes of the action plan, including increased access to electricity and reduced fiscal dependency, are summarized in Section 32.

授权公开披露授权公开披露授权公开披露授权公开披露 ©2024世界银行 1818HStreetNW，华盛顿特区20433电话：202-473-1000；互联网：www.worldbank.org 保留部分权利这是世界银行工作人员的研究成果。本研究中的发现、解释和结论并不代表世界银行执行董事会或其所代表政府的观点。世界银行不对本研究中包含的数据准确性提供保证。本研究中地图上的边界、颜色、面值及其他信息并不代表世界银行对任何领土法律地位的任何判断，也不表示世界银行认可或接受此类边界。权限和权限本作品受版权保护。尽管世界银行鼓励其知识的传播，在非商业目的下可以复制本作品的全部或部分内容，但必须给予完整attribution致谢。归因-请引用以下工作：“世界银行。2024年。塞拉利昂经济更新。©世界银行”。所有关于权利和许可证的问题，包括子权利，应寄送至世界银行出版社，世界银行集团，地址：美国华盛顿特区1818H街NW；传真：202-522-2625；电子邮件：pubrights@worldbank.org。 TABLEOFCONTENTS 首字母缩写词。我承认。ii执行摘要。第一部分：近期经济发展与展望全球和区域趋势...................................................................................................................................................... ...............................................................................2塞拉利昂近期发展................................................................ .............................................................................................................................................3实体部门............... ................................................................................................................................................................................ ......................................................................3财政部门...................................................................................... ...............................................................................................................................................................5债务.... ................................................................................................................................................................................ .............................................................................8货币部门................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................1 3金融部门.............................................................................................................................................................. ..............................................................................................15预测、风险与政策............................................... ................................................................................................................................................................................ .......17短期和中期经济展望.................................................................................................................................. ............................................................17展望的风险............................................................................................ ......................................................................................................................................................20政策优先事项........................................................................................................................................................................... 第2...部....分....：.....释....放...塞....拉...利....昂....电...力....部...门....的....潜...力—.2—1 打破能源危机圈介绍....................................................................................................................................................................... ..................................................................................................................24电力部门表现................................. ................................................................................................................................................................................ ........................................24发电......................................................................................................................... ..............................................................................................................................................................24输电和配电....................................................................................................................................................................... ..............................................................................26财政风险............................................................................ ................................................................................................................................................................................ .....28行业转型-为行业设定一条财务可持续的道路............................................................................................ .................................................................................292030年电力部门复苏行动计划........................................ .........................................................................................................................................................29

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