2022年人工智能指南报告（英）
AI智能总结CHINA LAW AND PRACTICE
General Legal Framework
China has developed a comprehensive legal framework to address AI-related issues, including cybersecurity, data protection, consumer protection, anti-monopoly, and industrial-specific laws. Key laws include:
- Cybersecurity Law of the People's Republic of China (CSL)
- Data Security Law of the People's Republic of China (DSL)
- Personal Information Protection Law of the People's Republic of China (PIPL)
These laws aim to ensure cybersecurity and regulate data processing activities, particularly in critical information infrastructure (CII).
Industry Use of AI and Machine Learning
AI and machine learning have become integral in several industries:
- Finance: Used in credit risk prevention, intelligent customer services, and biometric authentication.
- Healthcare: Promoting medical research and diagnosis.
- Automotive: Driving the development of autonomous vehicles, with robotaxis and low-speed automated delivery vehicles gaining traction.
Local governments have also enacted relevant cybersecurity and data regulations to support regional advancements in these technologies.
Executive Developments
- National Security: The DSL defines important data and requires CII operators to take protective measures to ensure the security of CII.
- Policy: The State Council, along with other ministries, has released guidelines and plans for the development and application of AI, emphasizing the importance of national security and economic stability.
Legislative Developments
- Existing Laws: The DSL and CSL provide a foundation for regulating AI and data processing.
- Proposed Legislation: The Chinese government is working on enhancing personal information protection and establishing a national standardization system for AI.
E-Discovery and Litigation
- Support Services: Regulations and draft rules concerning e-discovery and litigation support services are being developed.
- Regulatory Objectives: The goal is to establish a preliminary national AI standardization system by 2023.
Other Developments
- EU Artificial Intelligence Law: China is also considering the implications of proposed EU AI legislation.
- Standard Setting: Various standard-setting bodies are working on defining AI standards and addressing regulatory challenges.
Summary
China has established a robust legal framework to regulate AI across various sectors, emphasizing cybersecurity, data protection, and national security. The government continues to develop and implement policies to foster the growth of AI while ensuring its responsible use. Key areas of focus include finance, healthcare, and automotive industries, with local governments playing a significant role in regional advancements.
