2024年魁北克矿业报告（英）

Québec Mining 2024: Unlocking Potential Amid Challenges

Introduction

Québec remains committed to realizing its extraordinary mining potential despite significant challenges, including unprecedented wildfires, a macroeconomic slowdown, and geopolitical instability. The province aims to become a leader in the critical minerals race, focusing not only on gold but also on lithium, graphite, and rare earths.

Key Challenges

1. Wildfires: The north of the province has experienced severe wildfires, impacting mining operations.
2. Macroeconomic Slowdown: Economic conditions have slowed down growth prospects.
3. Geopolitical Instability: Events such as the war in Ukraine, Israel-Gaza conflict, and the China-Taiwan situation have added uncertainty.
4. Energy Shortages: Shortages in hydroelectric power will make it increasingly difficult to power current and future mining operations.
5. Community Balancing: Both northern and southern regions of the province demand more from the mining industry, requiring careful management.

Strategic Vision

Québec’s vision is to become a uniquely integrated player in North America, leveraging advanced technologies and innovative solutions. The province is investing in various sectors, including:

• Lithium: Projects like Whabouchi and the Galaxy lithium project.
• Gold: Major producers such as Agnico Eagle, IAMGOLD, and Eldorado Gold.
• Graphite: Companies like Nouveau Monde Graphite.
• Rare Earth Elements: Projects like Torngat Metals and Commerce Resources.

Operational Excellence

To achieve its goals, Québec must focus on operational excellence. For instance, lithium from the Whabouchi mine could be transported via the Billy Diamond road to Matagami, where it would be processed and upgraded in Trois-Rivières. This strategic vision aims to support global decarbonization efforts.

Regulatory and Financial Environment

• Investment Scene: Québec continues to attract investments, with companies like Osisko Gold Royalties and Investissement Québec playing key roles.
• Regulatory Framework: The mining regulatory environment remains supportive, with various firms providing legal and financial advice.

Industry Leaders and Insights

GBR’s research team met with industry leaders, including:

• Minister of Natural Resources and Forests: Provided insights into the provincial government’s role.
• Industry Associations: Insights from the Québec Mining Association (AMQ/QMA) and the Québec Mineral Exploration Association (AEMQ/QMEA).
• Mining Companies: Interviews with major players such as Agnico Eagle, IAMGOLD, and Osisko Mining.

Future Outlook

In the coming years, Québec must accelerate its progress to stay competitive. The mining industry should focus on:

• Decarbonization: Emphasizing sustainable practices and reducing environmental impact.
• Innovation: Leveraging technologies like AI for exploration and automation for mining processes.
• Community Engagement: Ensuring that both northern and southern regions benefit from mining activities.

Conclusion

Québec holds a strong position in the global mining landscape, but it must navigate through current challenges to fully realize its potential. With a focus on operational excellence, strategic partnerships, and innovative technologies, the province can continue to lead in critical minerals and support global decarbonization efforts.